stunned Who acts: you, we, stunned silence, news, late goal, He · What happens: stun, mean, speak, move, make, win · To what, where: We, prize, bird, window, She, fans · Speech: someone speaks here
«stunned» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stunned in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Stunned means very surprised or shocked, so that you can hardly speak or move.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct mark fixed nsubj aux advmod parataxis cc conj punct root Stunned VERB means VERB very ADV surprised ADJ or CCONJ shocked ADJ , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON can AUX hardly ADV speak VERB or CCONJ move VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 surprised advmod 4 surprised surprised ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 shocked cc 6 shocked shocked ADJ Degree=Pos 4 surprised conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 speak punct 8 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 speak mark 9 that that SCONJ _ 8 so fixed 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 speak nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 speak aux 12 hardly hardly ADV _ 13 speak advmod 13 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means parataxis 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 move cc 15 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 speak conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present surprised property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 speak speech: other can you hardly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 move infinitive you not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Stunned means made unconscious or dizzy for a short time by a hit on the head.
The tree, 16 words nsubj ccomp xcomp cc conj case det amod obl case det nmod case det nmod punct root Stunned VERB means VERB made VERB unconscious ADJ or CCONJ dizzy ADJ for ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN by ADP a DET hit NOUN on ADP the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 unconscious unconscious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 dizzy cc 6 dizzy dizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 unconscious conj 7 for for ADP _ 10 time case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 time det 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 by by ADP _ 13 hit case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hit det 13 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing 10 time nmod 14 on on ADP _ 16 head case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 head det 16 head head NOUN Number=Sing 13 hit nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle time unconscious property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 We were stunned when we won first prize.
nsubj aux:pass mark nsubj ccomp advmod obj punct root We PRON were AUX stunned VERB when SCONJ we PRON won VERB first ADV prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 stunned nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stunned aux:pass 3 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 won mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 won nsubj 6 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stunned ccomp 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 won advmod 8 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive We tree rules 2 win past we prize first property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
Example 2 There was a stunned silence in the room.
expl det amod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET stunned VERB silence NOUN in ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 silence det 4 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 silence amod 5 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 room case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 silence nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a stunned silence in the room there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stun participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The bird was stunned after hitting the window.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root The DET bird NOUN was AUX stunned VERB after SCONJ hitting VERB the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 stunned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stunned aux:pass 4 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 hitting mark 6 hitting hit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 stunned advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 window det 8 window window NOUN Number=Sing 6 hitting obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive the bird vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 hit gerund the window vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Co-Theme
Example 4 She was stunned by the news.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX stunned VERB by ADP the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stunned nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stunned aux:pass 3 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 news case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 stunned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive the news She vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 5 The fans were stunned by the late goal.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET fans NOUN were AUX stunned VERB by ADP the DET late ADJ goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fans det 2 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 4 stunned nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stunned aux:pass 4 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 goal case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 goal det 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 8 goal amod 8 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 4 stunned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive the late goal the fans vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 6 He stood stunned, unable to speak.
nsubj xcomp punct advcl mark xcomp punct root He PRON stood VERB stunned VERB , PUNCT unable ADJ to PART speak VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stood xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 unable punct 5 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stood advcl 6 to to PART _ 7 speak mark 7 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 unable xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past He vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 stun participle He not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 speak speech: other to-infinitive He not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The boxer was stunned by the punch.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET boxer NOUN was AUX stunned VERB by ADP the DET punch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boxer det 2 boxer boxer NOUN Number=Sing 4 stunned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stunned aux:pass 4 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 punch case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 punch det 7 punch punch NOUN Number=Sing 4 stunned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive the boxer by the punch vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Example 8 Wali Dâd stood stunned and helpless.
nsubj flat aux:pass cc conj punct root Wali PROPN Dâd PROPN stood VERB stunned VERB and CCONJ helpless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wali Wali PROPN Number=Sing 4 stunned nsubj 2 Dâd Dâd PROPN Number=Sing 1 Wali flat 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stunned aux:pass 4 stunned stun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 helpless cc 6 helpless helpless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stunned conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 stunned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stun past · passive Wali vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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