sturgeon Who acts: sturgeon, normal scales, meat, Sturgeons, Many sturgeons, beluga sturgeon · What happens: be, live, make, have, swim up, lay · To what, where: large old kind, rivers, meat, eggs, caviar, bony plates
«sturgeon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sturgeon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sturgeon is a very large, old kind of fish with a long nose and rows of bony plates instead of normal scales, living in rivers and seas of the northern part of the world.
The tree, 35 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct amod case nmod case det amod nmod cc conj case amod nmod case fixed amod nmod punct acl case obl cc conj case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root A DET sturgeon NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ , PUNCT old ADJ kind NOUN of ADP fish NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ nose NOUN and CCONJ rows NOUN of ADP bony ADJ plates NOUN instead ADV of ADP normal ADJ scales NOUN , PUNCT living VERB in ADP rivers NOUN and CCONJ seas NOUN of ADP the DET northern ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sturgeon det 2 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 kind det 5 very very ADV _ 6 large advmod 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kind amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kind amod 9 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 fish case 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind nmod 12 with with ADP _ 15 nose case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 nose det 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 nose amod 15 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 rows cc 17 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 15 nose conj 18 of of ADP _ 20 plates case 19 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 20 plates amod 20 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 17 rows nmod 21 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 24 scales case 22 of of ADP _ 21 instead fixed 23 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 24 scales amod 24 scales scale NOUN Number=Plur 9 kind nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 living punct 26 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 scales acl 27 in in ADP _ 28 rivers case 28 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 26 living obl 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 seas cc 30 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 28 rivers conj 31 of of ADP _ 34 part case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 part det 33 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 34 part amod 34 part part NOUN Number=Sing 30 seas nmod 35 of of ADP _ 37 world case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 world det 37 world world NOUN Number=Sing 34 part nmod 38 . . PUNCT _ 9 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sturgeon a large old kind of fish; with a long nose and rows of bony plates; instead normal scales tree rules 2 live gerund normal scales not said here rivers and seas of the northern part of the world vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sturgeon is also its meat as food; its eggs are made into caviar.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss case nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root Sturgeon NOUN is AUX also ADV its PRON meat NOUN as ADP food NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON eggs NOUN are AUX made VERB into ADP caviar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 5 meat nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 meat cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 meat advmod 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 meat nmod:poss 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 as as ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 meat nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 made punct 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 eggs nmod:poss 10 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 12 made nsubj:pass 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 made aux:pass 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 meat acl 13 into into ADP _ 14 caviar case 14 caviar caviar NOUN Number=Sing 12 made obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 meat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sturgeon Sturgeon's meat as food tree rules 2 make present · passive Sturgeon's meat not said here Sturgeon's eggs caviar vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into caviar=Product
Example 1 A sturgeon can live for more than a hundred years.
det nsubj aux case advmod fixed det nummod obl punct root A DET sturgeon NOUN can AUX live VERB for ADP more ADJ than ADP a DET hundred NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sturgeon det 2 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 4 live nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 live aux 4 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 10 years case 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 9 hundred advmod 7 than than ADP _ 6 more fixed 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hundred det 9 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 live obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live can a sturgeon year vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The sturgeon has bony plates along its back.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET sturgeon NOUN has VERB bony ADJ plates NOUN along ADP its PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sturgeon det 2 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 5 plates amod 5 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 along along ADP _ 8 back case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 back nmod:poss 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 plates nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the sturgeon bony plates along sturgeon's back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient
Example 3 Caviar is made from sturgeon eggs.
nsubj aux:pass case compound obl punct root Caviar PROPN is AUX made VERB from ADP sturgeon NOUN eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caviar Caviar PROPN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 eggs case 5 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 6 eggs compound 6 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Caviar sturgeon eggs vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from egg=Material
Example 4 Sturgeons swim up rivers to lay their eggs.
nsubj compound:prt obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Sturgeons NOUN swim VERB up ADP rivers NOUN to PART lay VERB their PRON eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sturgeons sturgeon NOUN Number=Plur 2 swim nsubj 2 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 swim compound:prt 4 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 swim obj 5 to to PART _ 6 lay mark 6 lay lay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swim advcl 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 eggs nmod:poss 8 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 6 lay obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim up present Sturgeons rivers vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme river=Trajectory 2 lay to-infinitive Sturgeons not said here Sturgeons's eggs vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result
Example 5 Many sturgeons are in danger because of overfishing.
amod nsubj cop case mark fixed advcl punct root Many ADJ sturgeons NOUN are AUX in ADP danger NOUN because SCONJ of ADP overfishing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sturgeons amod 2 sturgeons sturgeon NOUN Number=Plur 5 danger nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 danger cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 danger case 5 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 overfishing mark 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 overfishing overfish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 danger advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Many sturgeons danger tree rules 2 overfish gerund Many sturgeons not said here tree rules
Example 6 The beluga sturgeon is one of the biggest fish in rivers.
det compound nsubj cop case det amod nmod case nmod punct root The DET beluga NOUN sturgeon NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET biggest ADJ fish NOUN in ADP rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sturgeon det 2 beluga beluga NOUN Number=Sing 3 sturgeon compound 3 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 fish case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fish det 8 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 9 fish amod 9 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 rivers case 11 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 9 fish nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the beluga sturgeon one of the biggest fish in rivers tree rules
Example 7 The museum had a model of a giant sturgeon.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN had VERB a DET model NOUN of ADP a DET giant ADJ sturgeon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 model det 5 model model NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 sturgeon case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sturgeon det 8 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sturgeon amod 9 sturgeon sturgeon NOUN Number=Sing 5 model nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the museum a model of a giant sturgeon vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Patient 2 model a giant sturgeon nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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