submarine

Who acts: submarine, ship, submarine sandwich, Sailors, Submarine cables, I · What happens: be, travel, mean, fill, dive, sink · To what, where: ship, water, sea, long bread roll, ocean, tanks

«submarine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: submarine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A submarine is a ship that can travel under the water as well as on top of it.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 submarine	det
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ship	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ship	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ship	det
5	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 travel	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 travel	aux
8	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 ship	acl:relcl
9	under	under	ADP	_	11 water	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 water	det
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 travel	obl
12	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=ADV	8 travel	advmod
13	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 as	fixed
14	as	as	ADP	_	12 as	fixed
15	on	on	ADP	_	16 top	case
16	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 travel	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 top	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ship	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a submarine	a ship					tree rules
2	travel	can	a ship			the water		on top of submarine	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Submarine means under the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	5 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sea	det
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Submarine			the sea			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"submarine cables".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 cables	punct
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cables	compound
3	cables	cable	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 cables	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cables	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: USA — kept apart, not parsed.

A submarine sandwich (a sub) is a long bread roll filled with meat, cheese and salad.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sandwich	det
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sandwich	compound
3	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 roll	nsubj
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 sub	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sub	det
6	sub	sub	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sandwich	appos
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 sub	punct
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 roll	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 roll	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 roll	amod
11	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 roll	compound
12	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 roll	acl
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 meat	case
15	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 filled	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cheese	punct
17	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 meat	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 salad	cc
19	salad	salad	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 meat	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a submarine sandwich	a long bread roll					tree rules
2	fill	participle		a long bread roll not said here				with meat and cheese and salad	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with meat=Instrument

Example 1

The submarine dived deep under the ocean.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 submarine	det
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dived	nsubj
3	dived	dive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	deep	deep	ADV	_	3 dived	advmod
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 ocean	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ocean	det
7	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dived	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dive	past	the submarine			the ocean		deep property	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under ocean=Location

Example 2

A submarine fills its tanks with water to sink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 submarine	det
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	nsubj
3	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tanks	nmod:poss
5	tanks	tank	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fills	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 water	case
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 sink	mark
9	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 fills	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fills	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present	a submarine	submarine's tanks				with water	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tank=Patient with water=Instrument
2	sink	to-infinitive	a submarine not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Sailors on a submarine use a periscope to see above the water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 use	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 submarine	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 submarine	det
4	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sailors	nmod
5	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 periscope	det
7	periscope	periscope	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 see	mark
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 use	advcl
10	above	above	ADP	_	12 water	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 water	det
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	infinitive	Sailors on a submarine	a periscope					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent periscope=Patient
2	see	to-infinitive	Sailors on a submarine not said here			the water			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

Submarine cables carry the internet under the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cables	compound
2	cables	cable	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carry	nsubj
3	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 internet	det
5	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carry	obj
6	under	under	ADP	_	8 sea	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sea	det
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carry	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	Submarine cables	the internet		the sea			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent internet=Theme

Example 5

I ordered a turkey submarine for lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ordered	nsubj
2	ordered	order	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 submarine	det
4	turkey	turkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 submarine	compound
5	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ordered	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 submarine	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	order	past	I	a turkey submarine				for lunch	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent submarine=Theme for lunch=Beneficiary

Example 6

The submarine travelled 300 kilometres in 10 hours, so 30 kilometres an hour.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 submarine	det
2	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 travelled	nsubj
3	travelled	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 kilometres	nummod
5	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 travelled	obl:unmarked
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 hours	case
7	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 hours	nummod
8	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 travelled	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hour	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 hour	advmod
11	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 kilometres	nummod
12	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hour	nmod:unmarked
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 hour	det
14	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 travelled	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 travelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	travel	past	the submarine	300 kilometres			hour		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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