submerge Who acts: submarine, you, egg, Heavy rain, water · What happens: submerge, be, put, mean, cover, surround · To what, where: water, something, work, egg, football pitch, car · Speech: someone speaks here
«submerge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: submerge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To submerge is to go under water, or to put something completely under water or another liquid.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj cop mark case obl punct cc mark conj obj advmod case obl cc det conj punct root To PART submerge VERB is AUX to PART go VERB under ADP water NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART put VERB something PRON completely ADV under ADP water NOUN or CCONJ another DET liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 submerge mark 2 submerge submerge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 under under ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 put punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 put cc 10 to to PART _ 11 put mark 11 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 put obj 13 completely completely ADV _ 11 put advmod 14 under under ADP _ 15 water case 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 put obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 liquid cc 17 another another DET PronType=Ind 18 liquid det 18 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 15 water conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present water go property tree rules 3 put to-infinitive something water or another liquid completely property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme under water=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Submerged means covered by water.
nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Submerged VERB means VERB covered VERB by ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cover participle by water vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To be submerged in work or noise means to be completely surrounded or overwhelmed by it.
The tree, 16 words mark aux:pass nsubj case obl cc conj mark aux:pass advmod ccomp cc conj case obl punct root To PART be AUX submerged VERB in ADP work NOUN or CCONJ noise NOUN means VERB to PART be AUX completely ADV surrounded VERB or CCONJ overwhelmed VERB by ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 submerged mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 submerged aux:pass 3 submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 means nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 work case 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 submerged obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 noise cc 7 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 5 work conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 12 surrounded mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 surrounded aux:pass 11 completely completely ADV _ 12 surrounded advmod 12 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 means ccomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 overwhelmed cc 14 overwhelmed overwhelm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 surrounded conj 15 by by ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 overwhelmed obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge to-infinitive · passive work or noise vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 surround not said to happen to-infinitive · passive completely property vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP» 4 overwhelm participle by noise vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The submarine began to submerge.
det nsubj mark xcomp punct root The DET submarine NOUN began VERB to PART submerge VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 submarine det 2 submarine submarine NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 submerge mark 5 submerge submerge VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 began xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the submarine vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 submerge to-infinitive the submarine not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Submerge the egg in water to see if it floats.
det obj case obl mark advcl mark nsubj ccomp punct root Submerge VERB the DET egg NOUN in ADP water NOUN to PART see VERB if SCONJ it PRON floats VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Submerge submerge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 egg det 3 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 1 Submerge obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Submerge obl 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Submerge advcl 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 floats mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 floats nsubj 10 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 see ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Submerge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge imperative you not said here the egg water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient 2 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 float a condition, not said to happen present egg vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Heavy rain submerged the football pitch.
amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Heavy ADJ rain NOUN submerged VERB the DET football NOUN pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rain amod 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 submerged nsubj 3 submerged submerge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pitch det 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 pitch compound 6 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 3 submerged obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 submerged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge past Heavy rain the football pitch vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pitch=Patient
Example 4 The car was stuck on a submerged road.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET car NOUN was AUX stuck VERB on ADP a DET submerged VERB road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stuck aux:pass 4 stuck stick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 road case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 road det 7 submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 road amod 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick past · passive the car a submerged road vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on road=Destination 2 submerge participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Never walk through floodwater that has submerged the path.
advmod case obl nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl det obj punct root Never ADV walk VERB through ADP floodwater NOUN that PRON has AUX submerged VERB the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 4 floodwater case 4 floodwater floodwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 submerged nsubj:pass 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 submerged aux 7 submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 floodwater acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 path det 9 path path NOUN Number=Sing 7 submerged obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk imperative you not said here floodwater vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through floodwater=Trajectory 2 submerge present · perfect · passive floodwater tree rules
Example 6 Drop the stone in and measure how much the water rises when it is submerged.
The tree, 15 words det obj compound:prt cc conj advmod obj det nsubj ccomp advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Drop VERB the DET stone NOUN in ADP and CCONJ measure VERB how ADV much ADJ the DET water NOUN rises VERB when ADV it PRON is AUX submerged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drop drop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stone det 3 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drop obj 4 in in ADP _ 1 Drop compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 measure cc 6 measure measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Drop conj 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rises obj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 rises nsubj 11 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 measure ccomp 12 when when ADV PronType=Int 15 submerged advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 submerged nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 submerged aux:pass 15 submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 rises advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop in imperative you not said here the stone vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme 2 measure present you not said here tree rules 3 rise present the water much vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location much=Theme 4 submerge present · passive water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 7 She was submerged in homework all weekend.
nsubj aux:pass case obl det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON was AUX submerged VERB in ADP homework NOUN all DET weekend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 submerged nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 submerged aux:pass 3 submerged submerge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 homework case 5 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 3 submerged obl 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 weekend det 7 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 3 submerged obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 submerged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 submerge past · passive She homework weekend vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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