Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / S / substation

substation

Who acts: substation, large electrical equipment, you, ball, we, lights · What happens: be, fence in, change, send, turn, not go · To what, where: place, electricity, substation, homes, small branch office, high voltage · Speech: someone speaks here

«substation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: substation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A substation is a place, often fenced in, with large electrical equipment that changes electricity so it can be sent to homes, schools and shops.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmodaclcompound:prtpunctcaseamodamodoblnsubjacl:relclobjmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETsubstationNOUNisAUXaDETplaceNOUN,PUNCToftenADVfencedVERBinADP,PUNCTwithADPlargeADJelectricalADJequipmentNOUNthatPRONchangesVERBelectricityNOUNsoSCONJitPRONcanAUXbeAUXsentVERBtoADPhomesNOUN,PUNCTschoolsNOUNandCCONJshopsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 substationdet
2substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing5 placensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 fencedpunct
7oftenoftenADV_8 fencedadvmod
8fencedfenceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 placeacl
9ininADP_8 fencedcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_14 equipmentpunct
11withwithADP_14 equipmentcase
12largelargeADJDegree=Pos14 equipmentamod
13electricalelectricalADJDegree=Pos14 equipmentamod
14equipmentequipmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 fencedobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 changesnsubj
16changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 equipmentacl:relcl
17electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing16 changesobj
18sosoSCONJ_22 sentmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sentnsubj:pass
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 sentaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 sentaux:pass
22sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 changesadvcl
23totoADP_24 homescase
24homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur22 sentobl
25,,PUNCT_26 schoolspunct
26schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur24 homesconj
27andandCCONJ_28 shopscc
28shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur24 homesconj
29..PUNCT_5 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta substationa placetree rules
2fence inparticiplea place not said herewith large electrical equipment; often propertyvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with equipment=Co-Agent
3changepresentlarge electrical equipmentelectricityvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient
4sendcan · passivesubstationhomes and schools and shopsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to home=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A substation can also be a small branch office, like a police substation.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetamodcompoundpunctcasedetcompoundconjpunctrootADETsubstationNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETsmallADJbranchNOUNofficeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETpoliceNOUNsubstationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 substationdet
2substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing9 officensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 officeaux
4alsoalsoADV_9 officeadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 officecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 officedet
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 officeamod
8branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing9 officecompound
9officeofficeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 substationpunct
11likelikeADP_14 substationcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 substationdet
13policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing14 substationcompound
14substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing9 officeconj
15..PUNCT_9 officepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana substationa small branch office and a police substationtree rules

Example 1

A substation turns very high voltage into safer voltage for homes.

detnsubjadvmodamodobjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootADETsubstationNOUNturnsVERBveryADVhighADJvoltageNOUNintoADPsaferADJvoltageNOUNforADPhomesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 substationdet
2substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 highadvmod
5highhighADJDegree=Pos6 voltageamod
6voltagevoltageNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobj
7intointoADP_9 voltagecase
8safersafeADJDegree=Cmp9 voltageamod
9voltagevoltageNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobl
10forforADP_11 homescase
11homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur9 voltagenmod
12..PUNCT_3 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresenta substationhigh voltagesafer voltage for homesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent voltage=Theme into voltage=Trajectory

Example 2

Never go inside a substation fence.

advmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootNeverADVgoVERBinsideADPaDETsubstationNOUNfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 goadvmod
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3insideinsideADP_6 fencecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fencedet
5substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing6 fencecompound
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
7..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not goimperativeyou not said herea substation fencevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside fence=Location

Example 3

Our ball went over the fence into the substation, so we called an adult.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctrootOurPRONballNOUNwentVERBoverADPtheDETfenceNOUNintoADPtheDETsubstationNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwePRONcalledVERBanDETadultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 ballnmod:poss
2ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 fencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7intointoADP_9 substationcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 substationdet
9substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
10,,PUNCT_13 calledpunct
11sosoADV_13 calledadvmod
12wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 callednsubj
13calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentparataxis
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 adultdet
15adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing13 calledobj
16..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastOur ballthe fenceinto the substationvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over fence=Initial_Location into substation=Destination
2callpastwea adultvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Example 4

The lights went out when the substation was hit by lightning.

detnsubjcompound:prtmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseobl:agentpunctrootTheDETlightsNOUNwentVERBoutADPwhenSCONJtheDETsubstationNOUNwasAUXhitVERBbyADPlightningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightsdet
2lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 wentcompound:prt
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 hitmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 substationdet
7substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing9 hitnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 hitaux:pass
9hithitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wentparataxis
10bybyADP_11 lightningcase
11lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing9 hitobl:agent
12..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastthe lightsvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hitpast · passivelightningthe substationvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme

Example 5

There is a small substation at the end of our street.

expldetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETsmallADJsubstationNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPourPRONstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 substationdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 substationamod
5substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 substationnmod
9ofofADP_11 streetcase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 streetnmod:poss
11streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing8 endnmod
12..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta small substation at the end of our streettherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The sign on the substation says «Danger: keep out».

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctrootTheDETsignNOUNonADPtheDETsubstationNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTDangerNOUN:PUNCTkeepVERBoutADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 signdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
3ononADP_5 substationcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 substationdet
5substationsubstationNOUNNumber=Sing2 signnmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 Dangerpunct
8DangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepnsubj
9::PUNCT_8 Dangerpunct
10keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saysccomp
11outoutADP_10 keepcompound:prt
12»»PUNCT_10 keeppunct
13..PUNCT_6 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe sign on the substationvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keep out in a quoteinfinitiveDangervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/substation/