subsurface Who acts: Subsurface, Scientists, Europa, Subsurface water, robot, bruise · What happens: mean, lie, happen, be, think, have · To what, where: surface, layer, subsurface ocean, ice, the, subsurface · Speech: someone speaks here
«subsurface» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: subsurface in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Subsurface means lying or happening just below a surface, such as under the ground, the sea or the skin.
The tree, 19 words nsubj xcomp cc conj advmod case det obj punct case fixed case det nmod punct det nmod cc det conj punct root Subsurface NOUN means VERB lying VERB or CCONJ happening VERB just ADV below ADP a DET surface NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP under ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT the DET sea NOUN or CCONJ the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 happening cc 5 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 lying conj 6 just just ADV _ 9 surface advmod 7 below below ADP _ 9 surface case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 surface det 9 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 5 happening obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 ground punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 ground case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 under under ADP _ 15 ground case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ground det 15 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 sea punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sea det 18 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 surface nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 skin cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 skin det 21 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 18 sea conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Subsurface vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lie not said to happen gerund Subsurface not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 happen gerund Subsurface not said here a surface the sea or the skin such the ground tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The subsurface is the layer under the surface.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root The DET subsurface NOUN is AUX the DET layer NOUN under ADP the DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 subsurface det 2 subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 layer cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 layer det 5 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 under under ADP _ 8 surface case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 surface det 8 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 5 layer nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the subsurface the layer the surface tree rules
Example 1 Scientists think Europa has a subsurface ocean under its ice.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Scientists NOUN think VERB Europa PROPN has VERB a DET subsurface NOUN ocean NOUN under ADP its PRON ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Europa Europa PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 think ccomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ocean det 6 subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 7 ocean compound 7 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 under under ADP _ 10 ice case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 ice nmod:poss 10 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Scientists vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 have present Europa a subsurface ocean ocean's ice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient
Example 2 Subsurface water feeds the well.
compound nsubj obj advmod punct root Subsurface NOUN water NOUN feeds VERB the DET well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 2 water compound 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeds nsubj 3 feeds feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 feeds obj 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 3 feeds advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 feeds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed present Subsurface water the well property vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent the=Recipient
Example 3 The robot scanned the subsurface for old pipes.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET robot NOUN scanned VERB the DET subsurface NOUN for ADP old ADJ pipes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robot det 2 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 3 scanned nsubj 3 scanned scan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 subsurface det 5 subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 3 scanned obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 pipes case 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pipes amod 8 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 3 scanned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 scanned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scan past the robot the subsurface for old pipes vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subsurface=Theme for pipe=Attribute
Example 4 Subsurface rock can be studied with drills.
compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root Subsurface NOUN rock NOUN can AUX be AUX studied VERB with ADP drills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 2 rock compound 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 studied nsubj:pass 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 studied aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 studied aux:pass 5 studied study VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 drills case 7 drills drill NOUN Number=Plur 5 studied obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study can · passive Subsurface rock with drills vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 5 The bruise was a subsurface injury under the skin.
det nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct root The DET bruise NOUN was AUX a DET subsurface NOUN injury NOUN under ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bruise det 2 bruise bruise NOUN Number=Sing 6 injury nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 injury cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 injury det 5 subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 6 injury compound 6 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 under under ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 injury nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 injury punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the bruise a subsurface injury the skin tree rules
Example 6 Geologists mapped the subsurface before the tunnel was dug.
nsubj det obj mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Geologists NOUN mapped VERB the DET subsurface NOUN before SCONJ the DET tunnel NOUN was AUX dug VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Geologists geologist NOUN Number=Plur 2 mapped nsubj 2 mapped map VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 subsurface det 4 subsurface subsurface NOUN Number=Sing 2 mapped obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 9 dug mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tunnel det 7 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 9 dug nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 dug aux:pass 9 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mapped advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 mapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 map past Geologists the subsurface tree rules 2 dig past · passive the tunnel vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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