subtitle Who acts: Subtitles, people, subtitle, article, We, you · What happens: be, show, translate, say, write down, not hear · To what, where: words, bottom, screen, second, more detail, book · Speech: someone speaks here
«subtitle» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: subtitle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Subtitles are words shown at the bottom of a film or TV screen to translate what people say or to write it down for people who cannot hear it.
The tree, 30 words nsubj cop acl case det obl case det nmod cc compound conj mark acl obj nsubj ccomp cc mark conj obj compound:prt case obl nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obj punct root Subtitles NOUN are AUX words NOUN shown VERB at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP a DET film NOUN or CCONJ TV NOUN screen NOUN to PART translate VERB what PRON people NOUN say VERB or CCONJ to PART write VERB it PRON down ADP for ADP people NOUN who PRON can AUX not PART hear VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 3 words nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words cop 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 words acl 5 at at ADP _ 7 bottom case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bottom det 7 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 4 shown obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 film case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 bottom nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 screen cc 12 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 13 screen compound 13 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 10 film conj 14 to to PART _ 15 translate mark 15 translate translate VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 screen acl 16 what what PRON PronType=Int 18 say obj 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 say nsubj 18 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 translate ccomp 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 write cc 20 to to PART _ 21 write mark 21 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 say conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 write obj 23 down down ADP _ 21 write compound:prt 24 for for ADP _ 25 people case 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 21 write obl 26 who who PRON PronType=Rel 29 hear nsubj 27 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 hear aux 28 not not PART Polarity=Neg 29 hear advmod 29 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 people acl:relcl 30 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 hear obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 3 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Subtitles words tree rules 2 show participle words not said here the bottom of a film or TV screen vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 translate to-infinitive tree rules 4 say speech: assert present people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 5 write down to-infinitive people not said here screen for people vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Result for people=Beneficiary 6 not hear can people screen vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A subtitle is a second, smaller title of a book or article that gives more detail.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det punct amod nmod case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct root A DET subtitle NOUN is AUX a DET second NOUN , PUNCT smaller ADJ title NOUN of ADP a DET book NOUN or CCONJ article NOUN that PRON gives VERB more ADJ detail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 subtitle det 2 subtitle subtitle NOUN Number=Sing 5 second nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 second cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 second det 5 second second NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 title punct 7 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 title amod 8 title title NOUN Number=Sing 5 second nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 book case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 title nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 article cc 13 article article NOUN Number=Sing 11 book conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 gives nsubj 15 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 article acl:relcl 16 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 detail amod 17 detail detail NOUN Number=Sing 15 gives obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 second punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a subtitle a second smaller title of a book or article nmod tree rules 2 give present article more detail vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Theme 3 title a book or article nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 To subtitle a film is to add subtitles to it.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case obl punct root To PART subtitle VERB a DET film NOUN is AUX to PART add VERB subtitles NOUN to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 subtitle mark 2 subtitle subtitle VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 add advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 film det 4 film film NOUN Number=Sing 2 subtitle obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 add cop 6 to to PART _ 7 add mark 7 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 7 add obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 add obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 subtitle to-infinitive a film tree rules 2 is present film add property tree rules
Example 1 We watched a Japanese cartoon with English subtitles.
nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET Japanese ADJ cartoon NOUN with ADP English ADJ subtitles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cartoon det 4 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cartoon amod 5 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 subtitles case 7 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 8 subtitles amod 8 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 5 cartoon nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a Japanese cartoon with English subtitles vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartoon=Theme
Example 2 Turn on the subtitles so Grandad can follow the film.
case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root Turn VERB on ADP the DET subtitles NOUN so SCONJ Grandad PROPN can AUX follow VERB the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 subtitles case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 subtitles det 4 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turn obl 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 follow mark 6 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 8 follow nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 follow aux 8 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Turn advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 follow obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the subtitles vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on subtitle=Trajectory 2 follow can Grandad the film vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
Example 3 Reading subtitles helps me learn French.
csubj obj obj xcomp obj punct root Reading VERB subtitles NOUN helps VERB me PRON learn VERB French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 helps csubj 2 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reading obj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 learn obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund subtitles vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subtitle=Topic 2 help present Reading me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 learn infinitive me not said here French vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic
Example 4 The book's title is «Space» and its subtitle is «A Journey to the Stars».
The tree, 15 words det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop punct det conj case det obl punct punct root The DET book NOUN 's PART title NOUN is AUX « PUNCT Space NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ its PRON subtitle NOUN is AUX « PUNCT A DET Journey PROPN to ADP the DET Stars NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 title nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 book case 4 title title NOUN Number=Sing 7 Space nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Space cop 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Space punct 7 Space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Space punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 Journey cc 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 subtitle nmod:poss 11 subtitle subtitle NOUN Number=Sing 15 Journey nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 Journey cop 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 Journey punct 14 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 Journey det 15 Journey Journey PROPN Number=Sing 7 Space conj 16 to to ADP _ 18 Stars case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Stars det 18 Stars star NOUN Number=Plur 15 Journey obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 Journey punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 Space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the book's title Space and a Journey tree rules 2 is a in a quote present title's subtitle a Journey to the Stars tree rules 3 title the book nom title «communication transitive»: poss=agent 4 subtitle title nom subtitle «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The film was subtitled in twelve languages.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root The DET film NOUN was AUX subtitled VERB in ADP twelve NUM languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 subtitled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 subtitled aux:pass 4 subtitled subtitle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 languages case 6 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 languages nummod 7 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 subtitled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 subtitled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 subtitle past · passive the film twelve languages tree rules
Example 6 The subtitles were too fast for my little sister.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod case nmod:poss amod punct root The DET subtitles NOUN were AUX too ADV fast ADV for ADP my PRON little ADJ sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 subtitles det 2 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 9 sister nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sister cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 fast advmod 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 9 sister advmod 6 for for ADP _ 9 sister case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 sister nmod:poss 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sister amod 9 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 sister punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the subtitles for my little sister; fast property tree rules
Example 7 Write a title and a subtitle for your science report.
det obj cc det conj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root Write VERB a DET title NOUN and CCONJ a DET subtitle NOUN for ADP your PRON science NOUN report NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 title det 3 title title NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 subtitle cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 subtitle det 6 subtitle subtitle NOUN Number=Sing 3 title conj 7 for for ADP _ 10 report case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 report nmod:poss 9 science science NOUN Number=Sing 10 report compound 10 report report NOUN Number=Sing 6 subtitle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a title and a subtitle for your science report vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme 2 report your nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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