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such

Who acts: Such, result, we, many such boxes, box, She · What happens: mean, name, introduce, show, be, swim · To what, where: one, examples, result, hot day, 12 pens, 5 such bags

«such» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: such in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Such means of that kind or like the one just named: such boxes.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcasedetoblcccasedetconjadvmodaclpunctamodconjpunctrootSuchADJmeansVERBofADPthatDETkindNOUNorCCONJlikeADPtheDEToneNOUNjustADVnamedVERB:PUNCTsuchADJboxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_5 kindcase
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 kinddet
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6ororCCONJ_9 onecc
7likelikeADP_9 onecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 onedet
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindconj
10justjustADV_11 namedadvmod
11namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 oneacl
12::PUNCT_14 boxespunct
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos14 boxesamod
14boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur5 kindconj
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSuchof that kind or the one and such boxesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2nameparticiplethe one not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Such means so much or so very: such a big dog, such fun.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjadvmodobjccadvmodconjpunctdet:predetdetamodparataxispunctamodconjpunctrootSuchADJmeansVERBsoADVmuchADVorCCONJsoADVveryADV:PUNCTsuchDETaDETbigADJdogNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADV_2 meansobj
5ororCCONJ_7 verycc
6sosoADV_7 veryadvmod
7veryveryADV_4 muchconj
8::PUNCT_12 dogpunct
9suchsuchDETPronType=Ind12 dogdet:predet
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dogdet
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 dogamod
12dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
13,,PUNCT_15 funpunct
14suchsuchADJDegree=Pos15 funamod
15funfunNOUNNumber=Sing12 dogconj
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSuchvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Topic

Meaning 3

«Such as» introduces examples: fruits such as apples and pears.

punctmarkfixedpunctobjpunctconjcasefixednmodccconjpunctroot«PUNCTSuchADJasADP»PUNCTintroducesVERBexamplesNOUN:PUNCTfruitsNOUNsuchADJasADPapplesNOUNandCCONJpearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Suchpunct
2SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ5 introducesmark
3asasADP_2 Suchfixed
4»»PUNCT_2 Suchpunct
5introducesintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6examplesexampleNOUNNumber=Plur5 introducesobj
7::PUNCT_8 fruitspunct
8fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur6 examplesconj
9suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 applescase
10asasADP_9 suchfixed
11applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur8 fruitsnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 pearscc
13pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur11 applesconj
14..PUNCT_5 introducespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introducepresentexamples and fruits such apples and pearsvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Patient

Meaning 4

«Such ... that» shows a result: it was such a hot day that we swam.

The tree, 14 words
punctcasepunctoblpunctdetobjpunctnsubjcopdet:predetdetamodobl:unmarkedobjnsubjacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTSuchADJ...PUNCTthatPRON»PUNCTshowsVERBaDETresultNOUN:PUNCTitPRONwasAUXsuchDETaDEThotADJdayNOUNthatPRONwePRONswamVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 showspunct
2SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP4 thatcase
3......PUNCT_2 Suchpunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 showsobl
5»»PUNCT_4 thatpunct
6showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 resultdet
8resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsobj
9::PUNCT_15 daypunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 daynsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 daycop
12suchsuchDETPronType=Ind15 daydet:predet
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 daydet
14hothotADJDegree=Pos15 dayamod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsobl:unmarked
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 swamobj
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 swamnsubj
18swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 dayacl:relcl
19..PUNCT_6 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta resultsuch thatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent result=Recipient
2is apastresultsuch hot daytree rules
3swimpastwesuch hot dayvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory

Example 1

How many such boxes does he need?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJsuchADJboxesNOUNdoesAUXhePRONneedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 boxesamod
3suchsuchADJDegree=Pos4 boxesamod
4boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur7 neednsubj
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 needaux
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 neednsubj
7needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · do-supportmany such boxesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Example 2

Such a box holds 12 pens.

det:predetdetnsubjnummodobjpunctrootSuchDETaDETboxNOUNholdsVERB12NUMpensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchDETPronType=Ind3 boxdet:predet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 boxdet
3boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdsnsubj
4holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
51212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 pensnummod
6penspenNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdsobj
7..PUNCT_4 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentsuch box12 pensvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme

Example 3

She has 5 such bags.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootShePRONhasVERB5NUMsuchADJbagsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 bagsnummod
4suchsuchADJDegree=Pos5 bagsamod
5bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShe5 such bagsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient

Example 4

It was such a long trip that they stopped twice.

nsubjcopdet:predetdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXsuchDETaDETlongADJtripNOUNthatPRONtheyPRONstoppedVERBtwiceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tripnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tripcop
3suchsuchDETPronType=Ind6 tripdet:predet
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tripdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 tripamod
6triptripNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 stoppednsubj
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 stoppednsubj
9stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tripacl:relcl
10twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 stoppedadvmod
11..PUNCT_6 trippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastItsuch long triptree rules
2stoppastsuch long triptwice propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

I like fruits such as apples and grapes.

nsubjobjcasefixednmodccconjpunctrootIPRONlikeVERBfruitsNOUNsuchADJasADPapplesNOUNandCCONJgrapesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 likensubj
2likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur2 likeobj
4suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP6 applescase
5asasADP_4 suchfixed
6applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 fruitsnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 grapescc
8grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur6 applesconj
9..PUNCT_2 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentIfruitssuch apples and grapesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fruit=Theme

Example 6

We had such fun at the beach!

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBsuchADJfunNOUNatADPtheDETbeachNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3suchsuchADJDegree=Pos4 funamod
4funfunNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5atatADP_7 beachcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beachdet
7beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
8!!PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWesuch funthe beachvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient

Example 7

There is no such thing as a dragon.

expldetamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETsuchADJthingNOUNasADPaDETdragonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg5 thingdet
4suchsuchADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6asasADP_8 dragoncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dragondet
8dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingnmod
9..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno such thing as a dragontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Don't make such a mess.

auxadvmoddet:predetdetobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTmakeVERBsuchDETaDETmessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 makeadvmod
3makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4suchsuchDETPronType=Ind6 messdet:predet
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 messdet
6messmessNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
7..PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makeimperative · do-supportyou not said heresuch messvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mess=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/such/