sufficient Who acts: you, Plants, One cup, sufficient food, farm, They · What happens: need, have, grow, not be, be, buy · To what, where: sufficient money, sufficient light, 3 books, 4 pounds, 12, vegetables
«sufficient» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sufficient in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Enough; as much as is needed for a purpose.
advmod punct advmod mark aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Enough ADV ; PUNCT as ADV much ADJ as SCONJ is AUX needed VERB for ADP a DET purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enough enough ADV _ 4 much advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Enough punct 3 as as ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 needed mark 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 needed aux:pass 7 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 much advcl 8 for for ADP _ 10 purpose case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 purpose det 10 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 7 needed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive for a purpose vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Do you have sufficient money for the ticket?
aux nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root Do AUX you PRON have VERB sufficient ADJ money NOUN for ADP the DET ticket NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos 5 money amod 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 ticket case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ticket det 8 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support you sufficient money for the ticket vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 2 Plants need sufficient light to grow.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl punct root Plants NOUN need VERB sufficient ADJ light NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos 4 light amod 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 grow mark 6 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Plants sufficient light vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme 2 grow to-infinitive Plants not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 One cup of flour is not sufficient for this cake.
nummod nsubj case nmod cop advmod case det obl punct root One NUM cup NOUN of ADP flour NOUN is AUX not PART sufficient ADJ for ADP this DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 cup nummod 2 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 7 sufficient nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 flour case 4 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 2 cup nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sufficient cop 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 sufficient advmod 7 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 cake case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 cake det 10 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 7 sufficient obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 sufficient punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present One cup of flour for this cake; sufficient property tree rules
Example 4 There was sufficient food for everyone.
expl amod nsubj case obl punct root There PRON was VERB sufficient ADJ food NOUN for ADP everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos 4 food amod 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 6 everyone case 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 was obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past sufficient food there for everyone vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Is 10 pounds sufficient to buy 3 books at 4 pounds each? No, you need 12.
Sentence 1: Is 10 pounds sufficient to buy 3 books at 4 pounds each?
cop nummod obl:unmarked mark xcomp nummod obj case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Is AUX 10 NUM pounds NOUN sufficient ADJ to PART buy VERB 3 NUM books NOUN at ADP 4 NUM pounds NOUN each DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sufficient cop 2 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 pounds nummod 3 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 4 sufficient obl:unmarked 4 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 buy mark 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 sufficient xcomp 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 books nummod 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 buy obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 pounds case 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 pounds nummod 11 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 6 buy obl 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 pounds nmod:unmarked 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 sufficient punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 10 pounds obl:unmarked ; sufficient property tree rules 2 buy to-infinitive 3 books 4 pounds each vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent book=Theme at pound=Asset
Sentence 2: No, you need 12.
discourse punct nsubj obj punct root No INTJ , PUNCT you PRON need VERB 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 need discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 need nsubj 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 need obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present you 12 vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 12=Theme
Example 6 The farm is self-sufficient in vegetables.
det nsubj cop compound punct case obl punct root The DET farm NOUN is AUX self NOUN - PUNCT sufficient ADJ in ADP vegetables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 6 sufficient nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sufficient cop 4 self self NOUN Number=Sing 6 sufficient compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 self punct 6 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 vegetables case 8 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 6 sufficient obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 sufficient punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the farm vegetables sufficient property tree rules
Example 7 They who act without sufficient thought, will often fall into unsuspected danger.
nsubj nsubj case amod obl punct aux advmod conj case amod obl punct root They PRON who PRON act VERB without ADP sufficient ADJ thought NOUN , PUNCT will AUX often ADV fall VERB into ADP unsuspected ADJ danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 act nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 act nsubj 3 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 without without ADP _ 6 thought case 5 sufficient sufficient ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thought amod 6 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 3 act obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 fall punct 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 fall aux 9 often often ADV _ 10 fall advmod 10 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 act conj 11 into into ADP _ 13 danger case 12 unsuspected unsuspected ADJ Degree=Pos 13 danger amod 13 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 10 fall obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act present They without sufficient thought vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 fall future They not said here into unsuspected danger result ; often property vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into danger=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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