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sullenly

Who acts: someone, boy, I, she, weasels, river · What happens: mean, temper, sulk, describe, stare, not care · To what, where: dark gloomy weather, keys, grey skies, corner · Speech: someone speaks here

«sullenly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sullenly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sullenly means in a bad-tempered, silent and unfriendly way, as when someone is sulking.

The tree, 15 words
advmodcasedetcompoundpunctamodpunctamodccconjoblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootSullenlyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETbadADJ-PUNCTtemperedVERB,PUNCTsilentADJandCCONJunfriendlyADJwayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJwhenADVsomeonePRONisAUXsulkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SullenlysullenlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_12 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 waydet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos7 temperedcompound
6--PUNCT_5 badpunct
7temperedtemperVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wayamod
8,,PUNCT_9 silentpunct
9silentsilentADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
10andandCCONJ_11 unfriendlycc
11unfriendlyunfriendlyADJDegree=Pos9 silentconj
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
13,,PUNCT_18 sulkingpunct
14asasSCONJ_18 sulkingmark
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 sulkingadvmod
16someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind18 sulkingnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 sulkingaux
18sulkingsulkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a tempered silent way; sullenly propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2temperparticipletree rules
3sulkpresent · progressivesomeonevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Sullenly can describe dark, gloomy weather or water.

advmodauxamodpunctamodobjccconjpunctrootSullenlyADVcanAUXdescribeVERBdarkADJ,PUNCTgloomyADJweatherNOUNorCCONJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SullenlysullenlyADV_3 describeadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 weatheramod
5,,PUNCT_4 darkpunct
6gloomygloomyADJDegree=Pos7 weatheramod
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 describeobj
8ororCCONJ_9 watercc
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 weatherconj
10..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecandark gloomy weather or watersullenly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent weather=Theme

Example 1

The boy stared sullenly at his plate.

detnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNstaredVERBsullenlyADVatADPhisPRONplateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 starednsubj
3staredstareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sullenlysullenlyADV_3 staredadvmod
5atatADP_7 platecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 platenmod:poss
7plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing3 staredobl
8..PUNCT_3 staredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starepastthe boyat boy's plate; sullenly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at plate=Theme

Example 2

«I don't care,» she muttered sullenly.

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTcareVERB,PUNCT»PUNCTshePRONmutteredVERBsullenlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 carepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 carensubj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 careaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 careadvmod
5carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 carepunct
7»»PUNCT_5 carepunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 mutterednsubj
9mutteredmutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 careconj
10sullenlysullenlyADV_9 mutteredadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 carepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not care in a quotepresent · do-supportIvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2mutter speech: assertpastshesullenly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The weasels sullenly handed back the keys.

detnsubjadvmodadvmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETweaselsNOUNsullenlyADVhandedVERBbackADVtheDETkeysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weaselsdet
2weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur4 handednsubj
3sullenlysullenlyADV_4 handedadvmod
4handedhandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 handedadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 keysdet
7keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur4 handedobj
8..PUNCT_4 handedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hand backpastthe weaselsthe keyssullenly propertyvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme

Example 4

The river flowed sullenly under grey skies.

detnsubjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETriverNOUNflowedVERBsullenlyADVunderADPgreyADJskiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 riverdet
2riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 flowednsubj
3flowedflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sullenlysullenlyADV_3 flowedadvmod
5underunderADP_7 skiescase
6greygreyADJDegree=Pos7 skiesamod
7skiesskyNOUNNumber=Plur3 flowedobl
8..PUNCT_3 flowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowpastthe rivergrey skiessullenly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under sky=Location

Example 5

He sat sullenly in the corner all afternoon.

nsubjadvmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONsatVERBsullenlyADVinADPtheDETcornerNOUNallDETafternoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sullenlysullenlyADV_2 satadvmod
4ininADP_6 cornercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cornerdet
6cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 afternoondet
8afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastHethe cornerafternoonsullenly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location

Example 6

The prisoner answered sullenly.

detnsubjadvmodpunctrootTheDETprisonerNOUNansweredVERBsullenlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 prisonerdet
2prisonerprisonerNOUNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sullenlysullenlyADV_3 answeredadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe prisonersullenly propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sullenly/