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sulphide

Who acts: sulphide, Hydrogen sulphide, gas, Pyrite, egg smell, we · What happens: be, make, join, smell, come, heat · To what, where: chemical compound, sulphur, gas, iron sulphide, hydrogen sulphide, iron

«sulphide» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sulphide in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A sulphide is a chemical compound made of sulphur joined with another element, often a metal.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclcaseoblaclcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetappospunctrootADETsulphideNOUNisAUXaDETchemicalADJcompoundNOUNmadeVERBofADPsulphurNOUNjoinedVERBwithADPanotherDETelementNOUN,PUNCToftenADVaDETmetalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sulphidedet
2sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing6 compoundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 compoundcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 compounddet
5chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos6 compoundamod
6compoundcompoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 compoundacl
8ofofADP_9 sulphurcase
9sulphursulphurNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobl
10joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sulphuracl
11withwithADP_13 elementcase
12anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 elementdet
13elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing10 joinedobl
14,,PUNCT_17 metalpunct
15oftenoftenADV_17 metaladvmod
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 metaldet
17metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing13 elementappos
18..PUNCT_6 compoundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta sulphidea chemical compoundtree rules
2makeparticiplea chemical compound not said hereof sulphurvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3joinparticiplesulphur not said herewith another elementvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with element=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Hydrogen sulphide is a gas that smells of rotten eggs.

compoundnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctrootHydrogenNOUNsulphideNOUNisAUXaDETgasNOUNthatPRONsmellsVERBofADProttenADJeggsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HydrogenhydrogenNOUNNumber=Sing2 sulphidecompound
2sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing5 gasnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gascop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gasdet
5gasgasNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 smellsnsubj
7smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gasacl:relcl
8ofofADP_10 eggscase
9rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos10 eggsamod
10eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur7 smellsobl
11..PUNCT_5 gaspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHydrogen sulphidea gastree rules
2smellpresenta gasof rotten eggsvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of egg=Theme

Example 1

Pyrite, or fool's gold, is iron sulphide.

nsubjpunctccnmod:posscaseconjpunctcopamodpunctrootPyriteNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJfoolNOUN'sPARTgoldNOUN,PUNCTisAUXironADJsulphideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PyritepyriteNOUNNumber=Sing10 sulphidensubj
2,,PUNCT_6 goldpunct
3ororCCONJ_6 goldcc
4foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 goldnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 foolcase
6goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pyriteconj
7,,PUNCT_1 Pyritepunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sulphidecop
9ironironADJDegree=Pos10 sulphideamod
10sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 sulphidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPyrite or fool's goldiron sulphidetree rules

Example 2

The rotten-egg smell came from hydrogen sulphide.

detamodpunctcompoundnsubjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETrottenADJ-PUNCTeggNOUNsmellNOUNcameVERBfromADPhydrogenNOUNsulphideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 smelldet
2rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos4 eggamod
3--PUNCT_2 rottenpunct
4eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing5 smellcompound
5smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromADP_9 sulphidecase
8hydrogenhydrogenNOUNNumber=Sing9 sulphidecompound
9sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
10..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe egg smellhydrogen sulphidevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sulphide=Initial_Location

Example 3

When we heated iron and sulphur, they made iron sulphide.

marknsubjadvclobjccconjpunctnsubjamodobjpunctrootWhenSCONJwePRONheatedVERBironNOUNandCCONJsulphurNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONmadeVERBironADJsulphideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 heatedmark
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 heatednsubj
3heatedheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 madeadvcl
4ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 heatedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 sulphurcc
6sulphursulphurNOUNNumber=Sing4 ironconj
7,,PUNCT_3 heatedpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 madensubj
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ironironADJDegree=Pos11 sulphideamod
11sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
12..PUNCT_9 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatpastweiron and sulphurvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent iron=Patient
2makepastironiron sulphidevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sulphide=Product

Example 4

Galena is a shiny grey lead sulphide ore.

nsubjcopdetamodamodcompoundcompoundpunctrootGalenaPROPNisAUXaDETshinyADJgreyADJleadNOUNsulphideNOUNoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GalenaGalenaPROPNNumber=Sing8 orensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 orecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 oredet
4shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos8 oreamod
5greygreyADJDegree=Pos8 oreamod
6leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing7 sulphidecompound
7sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing8 orecompound
8oreoreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 orepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGalenaa shiny grey sulphide oretree rules

Example 5

Volcanoes give off hydrogen sulphide gas.

nsubjcompound:prtcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootVolcanoesNOUNgiveVERBoffADPhydrogenNOUNsulphideNOUNgasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VolcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur2 givensubj
2givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 givecompound:prt
4hydrogenhydrogenNOUNNumber=Sing5 sulphidecompound
5sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing6 gascompound
6gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
7..PUNCT_2 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give offpresentVolcanoessulphide gasvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme

Example 6

Silver turns black when it reacts with sulphides in the air.

nsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootSilverNOUNturnsVERBblackADJwhenSCONJitPRONreactsVERBwithADPsulphidesNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SilversilverNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3blackblackADJDegree=Pos2 turnsxcomp
4whenwhenSCONJ_6 reactsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 reactsnsubj
6reactsreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 turnsadvcl
7withwithADP_8 sulphidescase
8sulphidessulphideNOUNNumber=Plur6 reactsobl
9ininADP_11 aircase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 airdet
11airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 reactsobl
12..PUNCT_2 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentSilverblack propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2reactpresentSilverthe airwith sulphidesvn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with sulphide=Eventuality

Example 7

Miners dug up copper sulphide to get copper.

nsubjcompound:prtcompoundobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootMinersNOUNdugVERBupADPcopperNOUNsulphideNOUNtoPARTgetVERBcopperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MinersminerNOUNNumber=Plur2 dugnsubj
2dugdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 dugcompound:prt
4coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing5 sulphidecompound
5sulphidesulphideNOUNNumber=Sing2 dugobj
6totoPART_7 getmark
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 dugadvcl
8coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
9..PUNCT_2 dugpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dig uppastMinerscopper sulphidevn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sulphide=Theme
2getto-infinitiveMiners not said herecoppervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer copper=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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