sultana Who acts: sultana, woman, I, fruit scones, small box, you · What happens: dry, be, put, call, live, count · To what, where: light golden seedless grape, wife, sultan, sultanas, porridge, healthy snack · Speech: someone speaks here
«sultana» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sultana in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sultana is a dried, light-golden seedless grape, like a raisin but paler and sweeter.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj punct compound punct amod amod punct case det conj cc conj cc conj punct root A DET sultana NOUN is AUX a DET dried VERB , PUNCT light NOUN - PUNCT golden ADJ seedless ADJ grape NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET raisin NOUN but CCONJ paler ADJ and CCONJ sweeter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sultana det 2 sultana sultana NOUN Number=Sing 11 grape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 grape det 5 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 grape nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 grape punct 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 grape compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 light punct 9 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grape amod 10 seedless seedless ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grape amod 11 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 raisin punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 raisin case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 raisin det 15 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 11 grape conj 16 but but CCONJ _ 17 paler cc 17 paler pale ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 raisin conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 sweeter cc 19 sweeter sweet ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 paler conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 grape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a sultana a light golden seedless grape and a raisin tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sultana is the wife, mother or daughter of a sultan (a Muslim ruler), or a woman who is a sultan herself.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj case det nmod punct det amod appos punct punct cc det conj nsubj cop det nmod nmod:unmarked punct root A DET sultana NOUN is AUX the DET wife NOUN , PUNCT mother NOUN or CCONJ daughter NOUN of ADP a DET sultan NOUN ( PUNCT a DET Muslim ADJ ruler NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET woman NOUN who PRON is AUX a DET sultan NOUN herself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sultana det 2 sultana sultana NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wife cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wife det 5 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 mother punct 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 daughter cc 9 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 sultan case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 sultan det 12 sultan sultan NOUN Number=Sing 9 daughter nmod 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 ruler punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ruler det 15 Muslim Muslim ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ruler amod 16 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 12 sultan appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 ruler punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 woman punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 woman cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 woman det 21 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 5 wife conj 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 25 sultan nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 sultan cop 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 sultan det 25 sultan sultan NOUN Number=Sing 21 woman nmod 26 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 25 sultan nmod:unmarked 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 wife punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sultana the wife and mother or daughter of a sultan or a woman tree rules 2 is a present a woman a sultan woman nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 1 I put sultanas in my porridge.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON put VERB sultanas NOUN in ADP my PRON porridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 porridge case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 porridge nmod:poss 6 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I sultanas my porridge vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sultana=Theme in porridge=Destination
Example 2 Gran's fruit scones are full of sultanas.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Gran PROPN 's PART fruit NOUN scones NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP sultanas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 4 scones nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Gran case 3 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 4 scones compound 4 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 sultanas case 8 sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gran's fruit scones of sultanas; full property tree rules
Example 3 A small box of sultanas is a healthy snack.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop det amod punct root A DET small ADJ box NOUN of ADP sultanas NOUN is AUX a DET healthy ADJ snack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 box det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 box amod 3 box box NOUN Number=Sing 9 snack nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 sultanas case 5 sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 3 box nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 snack cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 snack det 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 snack amod 9 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 snack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a small box of sultanas a healthy snack tree rules
Example 4 In the USA, sultanas are called golden raisins.
case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass amod xcomp punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT sultanas NOUN are AUX called VERB golden ADJ raisins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 5 sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 7 called nsubj:pass 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 raisins amod 9 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive sultanas the USA vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 The sultana lived in a beautiful palace.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET sultana NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET beautiful ADJ palace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sultana det 2 sultana sultana NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 palace case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 palace det 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 palace amod 7 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the sultana a beautiful palace vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
Example 6 Count the sultanas in each muffin.
det obj case det obl punct root Count VERB the DET sultanas NOUN in ADP each DET muffin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sultanas det 3 sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 muffin case 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 muffin det 6 muffin muffin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Count obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here the sultanas each muffin vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sultana=Theme
Example 7 Sultanas are dried grapes.
nsubj cop amod punct root Sultanas NOUN are AUX dried VERB grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sultanas sultana NOUN Number=Plur 4 grapes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grapes cop 3 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 grapes amod 4 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 grapes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present Sultanas dried grapes tree rules
Example 8 You would have made a far better Sultana than she."
nsubj:pass aux aux det advmod amod obl:agent case nmod punct punct root You PRON would AUX have AUX made VERB a DET far ADV better ADJ Sultana PROPN than ADP she PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 made nsubj:pass 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 made aux 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 Sultana det 6 far far ADV Degree=Pos 7 better advmod 7 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 Sultana amod 8 Sultana Sultana PROPN Number=Sing 4 made obl:agent 9 than than ADP _ 10 she case 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 Sultana nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make would · perfect · passive a better Sultana than she You vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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