summer Who acts: Summer, Summer holidays, She, summer holiday, He, pool · What happens: be, read, last, earn, open, come · To what, where: warmest season, long break, school, 12 books, 10 dollars, Australia
«summer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: summer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Summer is the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn (fall).
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case appos cc conj punct conj punct punct root Summer NOUN is AUX the DET warmest ADJ season NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT between ADP spring NOUN and CCONJ autumn NOUN ( PUNCT fall NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 season nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 season cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 season det 4 warmest warm ADJ Degree=Sup 5 season amod 5 season season NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 season nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 spring punct 10 between between ADP _ 11 spring case 11 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 5 season appos 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 autumn cc 13 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 11 spring conj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 fall punct 15 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 11 spring conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 fall punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 season punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Summer the warmest season year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Summer holidays (US: summer vacation) are the long break from school in summer.
The tree, 13 words compound nsubj punct compound punct compound appos punct cop det amod case nmod case nmod punct root Summer NOUN holidays NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN : PUNCT summer NOUN vacation NOUN ) PUNCT are AUX the DET long ADJ break NOUN from ADP school NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 holidays compound 2 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 12 break nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 vacation punct 4 US US PROPN Number=Sing 7 vacation compound 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 vacation punct 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 vacation compound 7 vacation vacation NOUN Number=Sing 2 holidays appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 vacation punct 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 break cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 break det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 break amod 12 break break NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 from from ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 break nmod 15 in in ADP _ 16 summer case 16 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 12 break nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Summer holidays the long break school summer tree rules
Example 1 She read 12 books during the summer.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON read VERB 12 NUM books NOUN during ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 during during ADP _ 7 summer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 summer det 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She 12 books summer vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 2 The summer holiday lasts 8 weeks.
det compound nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET summer NOUN holiday NOUN lasts VERB 8 NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 holiday det 2 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 holiday compound 3 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 lasts nsubj 4 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 weeks nummod 6 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 4 lasts obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present the summer holiday week vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 3 He earns 10 dollars a day in the summer.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case det obl punct root He PRON earns VERB 10 NUM dollars NOUN a DET day NOUN in ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 earns nsubj 2 earns earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 earns obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 earns obl:unmarked 7 in in ADP _ 9 summer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 earns obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 earns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn present He 10 dollars day; summer vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 4 The pool opens every summer.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET pool NOUN opens VERB every DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pool det 2 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens nsubj 3 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 summer det 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the pool summer vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In Australia, Christmas comes in summer.
case obl punct nsubj case obl punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT Christmas PROPN comes VERB in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 5 comes nsubj 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Christmas Australia summer vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in australia=Location
Example 6 Wear a hat and sun cream on hot summer days.
det obj cc compound conj case amod compound nmod punct root Wear VERB a DET hat NOUN and CCONJ sun NOUN cream NOUN on ADP hot ADJ summer NOUN days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hat det 3 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 cream cc 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream compound 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 hat conj 7 on on ADP _ 10 days case 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 days amod 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 10 days compound 10 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 cream nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a hat and sun cream on hot summer days vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Example 7 The days are longest in summer.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET days NOUN are AUX longest ADJ in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 days det 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 longest nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 longest cop 4 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 longest obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 longest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the days summer long property tree rules
Example 8 We went to summer camp by the lake.
nsubj case compound obl case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP summer NOUN camp NOUN by ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 camp case 4 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 camp compound 5 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 by by ADP _ 8 lake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lake det 8 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We summer camp by the lake vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location
Example 9 A hard winter followed this summer.
det amod nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET hard ADJ winter NOUN followed VERB this DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 winter det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 winter amod 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 followed nsubj 4 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 summer det 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 followed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past a hard winter summer vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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