summit Who acts: summit, We, view, Snow, World leaders, climbers · What happens: be, summit, reach, cover, meet, talk · To what, where: highest point, important meeting, highest level, summit, UK, cup
«summit» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: summit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A summit is the highest point or top of a mountain or hill.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET summit NOUN is AUX the DET highest ADJ point NOUN or CCONJ top NOUN of ADP a DET mountain NOUN or CCONJ hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 summit det 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 6 point nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 point cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 point det 5 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 6 point amod 6 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 top cc 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 point conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 mountain case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 mountain det 11 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 hill cc 13 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 11 mountain conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a summit the highest point or top of a mountain or hill tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A summit is an important meeting between leaders of countries.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case nmod punct root A DET summit NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ meeting NOUN between ADP leaders NOUN of ADP countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 summit det 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 6 meeting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 meeting cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 meeting det 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meeting amod 6 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 between between ADP _ 8 leaders case 8 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 6 meeting nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 countries case 10 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 8 leaders nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 meeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a summit a important meeting between leaders of countries tree rules
Meaning 3 The summit of something is its highest level or greatest success.
det nsubj case nmod cop nmod:poss amod cc amod conj punct root The DET summit NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX its PRON highest ADJ level NOUN or CCONJ greatest ADJ success NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 summit det 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 8 level nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 summit nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 level cop 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 level nmod:poss 7 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 8 level amod 8 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 success cc 10 greatest great ADJ Degree=Sup 11 success amod 11 success success NOUN Number=Sing 8 level conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 level punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the summit of something summit's highest level or greatest success tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: verb, climbing — kept apart, not parsed.
To summit is to reach the top of a mountain.
mark csubj cop mark det obj case det nmod punct root To PART summit VERB is AUX to PART reach VERB the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 summit mark 2 summit summit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 reach csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reach cop 4 to to PART _ 5 reach mark 5 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 reach obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 mountain case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mountain det 10 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 reach punct
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1 summit to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present reach property tree rules
Example 1 We reached the summit just before lunch.
nsubj det obj advmod case obl punct root We PRON reached VERB the DET summit NOUN just ADV before ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reached nsubj 2 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 summit det 4 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obj 5 just just ADV _ 7 lunch advmod 6 before before ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past We the summit before lunch vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent summit=Theme
Example 2 The view from the summit was amazing.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET view NOUN from ADP the DET summit NOUN was AUX amazing ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 view det 2 view view NOUN Number=Sing 7 amazing nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 5 summit case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 summit det 5 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 2 view nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 amazing cop 7 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 amazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the view from the summit amazing property tree rules
Example 3 Snow covers the summit all year.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Snow NOUN covers VERB the DET summit NOUN all DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 covers nsubj 2 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 summit det 4 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 2 covers obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 year det 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 covers obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 covers punct
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1 cover present Snow the summit year vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme summit=Destination
Example 4 World leaders met at a summit to talk about climate change.
amod nsubj case det obl mark advcl case compound obl punct root World ADJ leaders NOUN met VERB at ADP a DET summit NOUN to PART talk VERB about ADP climate NOUN change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 World world ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaders amod 2 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 3 met nsubj 3 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 summit case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 summit det 6 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 3 met obl 7 to to PART _ 8 talk mark 8 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 met advcl 9 about about ADP _ 11 change case 10 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 11 change compound 11 change change NOUN Number=Sing 8 talk obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past World leaders a summit vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 talk to-infinitive World leaders not said here about climate change vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about change=Topic
Example 5 The summit of Ben Nevis is the highest point in the UK.
det nsubj case nmod flat cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET summit NOUN of ADP Ben PROPN Nevis PROPN is AUX the DET highest ADJ point NOUN in ADP the DET UK PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 summit det 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 9 point nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Ben case 4 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 summit nmod 5 Nevis Nevis PROPN Number=Sing 4 Ben flat 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 point cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 point det 8 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 9 point amod 9 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 UK case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 UK det 12 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 point nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the summit of Ben the highest point the UK tree rules
Example 6 The climbers summited at dawn.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET climbers NOUN summited VERB at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climbers det 2 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 3 summited nsubj 3 summited summit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 dawn case 5 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 summited obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 summited punct
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1 summit past the climbers dawn tree rules
Example 7 Winning the cup was the summit of her career.
csubj det obj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root Winning VERB the DET cup NOUN was AUX the DET summit NOUN of ADP her PRON career NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 summit csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cup det 3 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Winning obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 summit cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 summit det 6 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 career case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 career nmod:poss 9 career career NOUN Number=Sing 6 summit nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 summit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund the cup vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Eventuality 2 is a past Winning the summit of her career tree rules
Example 8 The summit is 450 metres higher than the car park.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case det compound obl punct root The DET summit NOUN is AUX 450 NUM metres NOUN higher ADJ than ADP the DET car NOUN park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 summit det 2 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 6 higher nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 higher cop 4 450 450 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 higher obl:unmarked 6 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 10 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 10 park compound 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 higher obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 higher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the summit than the car park; 450 metres obl:unmarked ; high property tree rules
Example 9 So he ascended to the summit of the mountain, and there claimed his child.
The tree, 14 words advmod nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct cc advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root So ADV he PRON ascended VERB to ADP the DET summit NOUN of ADP the DET mountain NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there ADV claimed VERB his PRON child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 ascended advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ascended nsubj 3 ascended ascend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 summit case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 summit det 6 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 3 ascended obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 mountain case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mountain det 9 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 6 summit nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 claimed punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 claimed cc 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 13 claimed advmod 13 claimed claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ascended conj 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 child nmod:poss 15 child child NOUN Number=Sing 13 claimed obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 ascended punct
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1 ascend past he the summit of the mountain vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to summit=Initial_Location 2 claim speech: other past he not said here his child there vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent child=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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