sunflower Who acts: large flower, sunflower, We, Birds, Van, head · What happens: have, eat, make, grow, measure, love · To what, where: brown centre, seeds, oil, sunflower, sunflower seeds, Sunflower oil
«sunflower» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sunflower in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very tall plant with a large flower that has a brown centre and yellow petals. Its seeds can be eaten or made into oil.
Sentence 1: A very tall plant with a large flower that has a brown centre and yellow petals.
The tree, 16 words det advmod amod case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj cc amod conj punct root A DET very ADV tall ADJ plant NOUN with ADP a DET large ADJ flower NOUN that PRON has VERB a DET brown ADJ centre NOUN and CCONJ yellow ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 2 very very ADV _ 3 tall advmod 3 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 flower case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 flower det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flower amod 8 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 flower acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 centre det 12 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 13 centre amod 13 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 petals cc 15 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 16 petals amod 16 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 13 centre conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a large flower a brown centre and yellow petals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent centre=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Its seeds can be eaten or made into oil.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass cc conj case obl punct root Its PRON seeds NOUN can AUX be AUX eaten VERB or CCONJ made VERB into ADP oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 seeds nmod:poss 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 5 eaten nsubj:pass 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 eaten aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 eaten aux:pass 5 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 made cc 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 eaten conj 8 into into ADP _ 9 oil case 9 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat can · passive flower's seeds vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 make participle oil vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into oil=Product
Example 1 Our sunflower grew taller than my dad.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Our PRON sunflower NOUN grew VERB taller ADJ than ADP my PRON dad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sunflower nmod:poss 2 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 grew xcomp 5 than than ADP _ 7 dad case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dad nmod:poss 7 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 taller obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Our sunflower tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 We measured the sunflower every week.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON measured VERB the DET sunflower NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sunflower det 4 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We the sunflower week vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme sunflower=Value
Example 3 Birds love sunflower seeds.
nsubj compound obj punct root Birds NOUN love VERB sunflower NOUN seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 4 seeds compound 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Birds sunflower seeds vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer seed=Stimulus
Example 4 Sunflower oil is used for cooking.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Sunflower NOUN oil NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP cooking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 2 oil compound 2 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 cooking case 6 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Sunflower oil for cooking vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for cooking=Eventuality
Example 5 Van Gogh painted famous pictures of sunflowers.
nsubj flat amod obj case nmod punct root Van PROPN Gogh PROPN painted VERB famous ADJ pictures NOUN of ADP sunflowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Van Van PROPN Number=Sing 3 painted nsubj 2 Gogh Gogh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Van flat 3 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pictures amod 5 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 3 painted obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 sunflowers case 7 sunflowers sunflower NOUN Number=Plur 5 pictures nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past Van famous pictures of sunflowers vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination
Example 6 The sunflower's head is full of seeds.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET sunflower NOUN 's PART head NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sunflower det 2 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 4 head nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 sunflower case 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 seeds case 8 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the sunflower's head of seeds; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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