sunshine Who acts: Sunshine, that, We, Plants, you, body · What happens: be, come, mean, play, need, grow · To what, where: light, sun., happiness, friendly name, sunshine, sun cream · Speech: someone speaks here
«sunshine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sunshine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sunshine is the light and warmth that come from the sun.
nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj parataxis case det obl root Sunshine PROPN is AUX the DET light NOUN and CCONJ warmth NOUN that PRON come VERB from ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunshine Sunshine PROPN Number=Sing 4 light nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 light cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 light det 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 warmth cc 6 warmth warmth NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 come nsubj 8 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 light parataxis 9 from from ADP _ 11 sun. case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sun. det 11 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 8 come obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sunshine the light and warmth tree rules 2 come present that the sun. vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sun.=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sunshine can mean happiness or cheerfulness, and «sunshine» is also a friendly name for someone (mostly British).
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj cc conj punct cc punct nsubj punct cop advmod det amod conj case nmod punct advmod amod punct punct root Sunshine PROPN can AUX mean VERB happiness NOUN or CCONJ cheerfulness NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT sunshine NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET friendly ADJ name NOUN for ADP someone PRON ( PUNCT mostly ADV British ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunshine Sunshine PROPN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cheerfulness cc 6 cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 happiness conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 16 name punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 16 name cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 sunshine punct 10 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 16 name nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 sunshine punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 name cop 13 also also ADV _ 16 name advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 name det 15 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 16 name amod 16 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 happiness conj 17 for for ADP _ 18 someone case 18 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 name nmod 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 British punct 20 mostly mostly ADV _ 21 British advmod 21 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 18 someone amod 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 British punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Sunshine happiness or cheerfulness and a friendly name vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent happiness=Topic 2 is a present sunshine a friendly name for someone tree rules
Example 1 We played in the sunshine all day.
nsubj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON played VERB in ADP the DET sunshine NOUN all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 sunshine case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sunshine det 5 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We the sunshine day vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Plants need sunshine to grow.
nsubj obj mark acl punct root Plants NOUN need VERB sunshine NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 to to PART _ 5 grow mark 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sunshine acl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Plants sunshine vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sunshine=Theme 2 grow to-infinitive Plants not said here sunshine not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Put on sun cream before you go out in the sunshine.
case compound obl mark nsubj advcl advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB on ADP sun NOUN cream NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB out ADV in ADP the DET sunshine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 cream case 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 go mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 8 out out ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 sunshine case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sunshine det 11 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here sun cream vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on cream=Destination 2 go out present you the sunshine out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The sunshine made the snow melt.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET sunshine NOUN made VERB the DET snow NOUN melt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sunshine det 2 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 melt det 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 6 melt compound 6 melt melt NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the sunshine the snow melt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset melt=Product
Example 5 After the rain came bright sunshine.
case det obl amod obj punct root After ADP the DET rain NOUN came VERB bright ADJ sunshine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 rain case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sunshine amod 6 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past bright sunshine after the rain vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sunshine=Theme
Example 6 Morning, sunshine!
punct conj punct root Morning NOUN , PUNCT sunshine NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 sunshine punct 3 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Morning conj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Morning punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Sunshine helps your body make vitamin D.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj flat root Sunshine PROPN helps VERB your PRON body NOUN make VERB vitamin NOUN D. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunshine Sunshine PROPN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 D. D. PROPN Number=Sing 6 vitamin flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Sunshine your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 make infinitive your body not said here vitamin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vitamin=Product
Example 8 The forecast says sunshine and showers.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET forecast NOUN says VERB sunshine NOUN and CCONJ showers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forecast det 2 forecast forecast NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 3 says obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 showers cc 6 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 4 sunshine conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the forecast sunshine and showers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sunshine=Topic
Example 9 Then came sunshine to the mill.
advmod nsubj case det obl punct root Then ADV came VERB sunshine NOUN to ADP the DET mill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 came advmod 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 4 to to ADP _ 6 mill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mill det 6 mill mill NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past sunshine the mill then vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mill=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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