suntan Who acts: suntan, skin, sunscreen, She, sign, you · What happens: be, go, put, protect, burn, come back · To what, where: darker colour, Suntan lotion, skin, beach, sign, sun
«suntan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suntan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A suntan is the darker colour your skin goes after being in the sun.
det nsubj cop det amod nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case cop case det obl root A DET suntan NOUN is AUX the DET darker ADJ colour NOUN your PRON skin NOUN goes VERB after ADP being AUX in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 suntan det 2 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 6 colour nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 colour cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 colour det 5 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 colour amod 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 skin nmod:poss 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 goes nsubj 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 colour acl:relcl 10 after after ADP _ 14 sun. case 11 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 sun. cop 12 in in ADP _ 14 sun. case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sun. det 14 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 9 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a suntan the darker colour tree rules 2 go present your skin the darker colour not said here vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location colour=Theme 3 is gerund after the sun. tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Suntan lotion or cream is put on the skin in the sun (sunscreen protects from burning).
The tree, 16 words compound nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass case det obl case det obl punct nsubj parataxis mark advcl punct punct root Suntan PROPN lotion NOUN or CCONJ cream NOUN is AUX put VERB on ADP the DET skin NOUN in ADP the DET sun NOUN ( PUNCT sunscreen NOUN protects VERB from SCONJ burning VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suntan Suntan PROPN Number=Sing 2 lotion compound 2 lotion lotion NOUN Number=Sing 6 put nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 cream cc 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 lotion conj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 put aux:pass 6 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 sun case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sun det 12 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 protects punct 14 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 15 protects nsubj 15 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 put parataxis 16 from from SCONJ _ 17 burning mark 17 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 protects advcl 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 protects punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive Suntan lotion or cream the skin in the sun vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on skin=Destination 2 protect present sunscreen vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 burn gerund sunscreen not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She came back from the beach with a suntan.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root She PRON came VERB back ADV from ADP the DET beach NOUN with ADP a DET suntan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 beach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beach det 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 suntan case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 suntan det 9 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 6 beach nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past She the beach with a suntan vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from beach=Initial_Location
Example 2 A suntan is a sign that the sun has hurt your skin.
det nsubj cop det mark det nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET suntan NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN that SCONJ the DET sun NOUN has AUX hurt VERB your PRON skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 suntan det 2 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 5 sign nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sign cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sign det 5 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 hurt mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun det 8 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 10 hurt nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hurt aux 10 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sign acl:relcl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 skin nmod:poss 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 10 hurt obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a suntan a sign tree rules 2 hurt present · perfect · passive a sign not said here the sun vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer skin=Result
Example 3 Put on sunscreen before you go out to play.
case obl mark nsubj advcl advmod mark xcomp punct root Put VERB on ADP sunscreen NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB out ADV to PART play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 3 sunscreen case 3 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 go mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 7 out out ADV _ 6 go advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 play mark 9 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 go xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here sunscreen vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on sunscreen=Destination 2 go out present you out property tree rules 3 play to-infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 He had a suntan line where his watch had been.
nsubj det compound obj advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root He PRON had VERB a DET suntan NOUN line NOUN where ADV his PRON watch NOUN had AUX been AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 line det 4 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 5 line compound 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 been advmod 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 watch nmod:poss 8 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 10 been nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 been aux 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 line acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a suntan line vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Example 5 Suntan lotion with a high SPF protects you better.
compound nsubj case det amod nmod obj xcomp punct root Suntan PROPN lotion NOUN with ADP a DET high ADJ SPF NOUN protects VERB you PRON better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suntan Suntan PROPN Number=Sing 2 lotion compound 2 lotion lotion NOUN Number=Sing 7 protects nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 6 SPF case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 SPF det 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 SPF amod 6 SPF spf NOUN Number=Sing 2 lotion nmod 7 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 protects obj 9 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 protects xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Suntan lotion with a high SPF you good property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Example 6 Slip, slop, slap: shirt, sunscreen, hat!
nsubj punct punct conj punct obl punct conj punct conj punct root Slip NOUN , PUNCT slop VERB , PUNCT slap VERB : PUNCT shirt NOUN , PUNCT sunscreen NOUN , PUNCT hat NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slip slip NOUN Number=Sing 3 slop nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Slip punct 3 slop slop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 slap punct 5 slap slap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 slop conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 shirt punct 7 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 slop obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 sunscreen punct 9 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 7 shirt conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 hat punct 11 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 7 shirt conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 slop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slop infinitive Slip shirt and sunscreen and hat vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 slap infinitive Slip not said here vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Too much sun gives you sunburn, not just a suntan.
advmod amod nsubj iobj obj punct advmod advmod det conj punct root Too ADV much ADJ sun NOUN gives VERB you PRON sunburn NOUN , PUNCT not PART just ADV a DET suntan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sun amod 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives nsubj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 gives iobj 6 sunburn sunburn NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 suntan punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 suntan advmod 9 just just ADV _ 11 suntan advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 suntan det 11 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 6 sunburn conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present much sun sunburn and a suntan you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sunburn=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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