supergiant Who acts: supergiant, Betelgeuse, Rigel, Sun, red supergiant, Supergiants · What happens: be, mean, die, explode, not become, replace · To what, where: one, red supergiant, constellation, blue supergiant, supergiant, Sun
«supergiant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: supergiant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A supergiant is one of the biggest and brightest kinds of star, many times larger and heavier than our Sun.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop case det amod cc amod nmod case nmod punct amod obl:unmarked parataxis cc conj case nmod:poss obl root A DET supergiant NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET biggest ADJ and CCONJ brightest ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP star NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ times NOUN larger ADJ and CCONJ heavier ADJ than ADP our PRON Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 supergiant det 2 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 10 kinds case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 kinds det 7 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 10 kinds amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 kinds cc 9 brightest bright ADJ Degree=Sup 10 kinds amod 10 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 star case 12 star star NOUN Number=Sing 10 kinds nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 larger punct 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 times amod 15 times time NOUN Number=Plur 16 larger obl:unmarked 16 larger large ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 one parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 heavier cc 18 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp 16 larger conj 19 than than ADP _ 21 Sun. case 20 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 Sun. nmod:poss 21 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 18 heavier obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a supergiant one of the biggest brightest kinds of star tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Supergiant can mean enormous: a supergiant shark in a film.
nsubj aux xcomp punct det compound conj case det nmod punct root Supergiant NOUN can AUX mean VERB enormous ADJ : PUNCT a DET supergiant NOUN shark NOUN in ADP a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 enormous enormous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 shark punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shark det 7 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 8 shark compound 8 shark shark NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 film case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 film det 11 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 shark nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Supergiant enormous property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Betelgeuse is a red supergiant in the constellation Orion.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod appos punct root Betelgeuse PROPN is AUX a DET red ADJ supergiant NOUN in ADP the DET constellation NOUN Orion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Betelgeuse Betelgeuse PROPN Number=Sing 5 supergiant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 supergiant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 supergiant det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 supergiant amod 5 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 constellation case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 constellation det 8 constellation constellation NOUN Number=Sing 5 supergiant nmod 9 Orion Orion PROPN Number=Sing 8 constellation appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 supergiant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Betelgeuse a red supergiant the constellation tree rules
Example 2 A supergiant can be hundreds of times wider than the Sun.
det nsubj aux cop obl case obl:unmarked case det obl root A DET supergiant NOUN can AUX be AUX hundreds NOUN of ADP times NOUN wider ADJ than ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 supergiant det 2 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 8 wider nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 wider aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 wider cop 5 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 8 wider obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 times case 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 8 wider obl:unmarked 8 wider wide ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 9 than than ADP _ 11 Sun. case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Sun. det 11 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 8 wider obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can a supergiant sunday; time hundreds obl ; wide property tree rules
Example 3 When a supergiant dies, it can explode as a supernova.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj aux case det obl punct root When SCONJ a DET supergiant NOUN dies VERB , PUNCT it PRON can AUX explode VERB as ADP a DET supernova NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 dies mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 supergiant det 3 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 4 dies nsubj 4 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 explode advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dies punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 explode nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 explode aux 8 explode explode VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 as as ADP _ 11 supernova case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 supernova det 11 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 8 explode obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 explode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die present a supergiant vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 explode can supergiant as a supernova vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Rigel is a blue supergiant, very hot and bright.
nsubj cop det amod punct advmod amod cc conj punct root Rigel NOUN is AUX a DET blue ADJ supergiant NOUN , PUNCT very ADV hot ADJ and CCONJ bright ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rigel rigel NOUN Number=Sing 5 supergiant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 supergiant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 supergiant det 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 supergiant amod 5 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 hot punct 7 very very ADV _ 8 hot advmod 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 5 supergiant amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 bright cc 10 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hot conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 supergiant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rigel a blue supergiant tree rules
Example 5 Our Sun will never become a supergiant; it is too small.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod det xcomp punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root Our PRON Sun PROPN will AUX never ADV become VERB a DET supergiant NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX too ADV small ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 Sun nmod:poss 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 become nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 become aux 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 become advmod 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 supergiant det 7 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 5 become xcomp 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 small punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 small nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 small cop 11 too too ADV _ 12 small advmod 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 become parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not become future Our Sun a supergiant vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 is present supergiant small property tree rules
Example 6 If a red supergiant replaced the Sun, it would swallow the inner planets.
The tree, 13 words mark det amod nsubj advcl det obj punct nsubj aux det amod obj punct root If SCONJ a DET red ADJ supergiant NOUN replaced VERB the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT it PRON would AUX swallow VERB the DET inner ADJ planets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 replaced mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 supergiant det 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 supergiant amod 4 supergiant supergiant NOUN Number=Sing 5 replaced nsubj 5 replaced replace VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 swallow advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Sun det 7 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 replaced obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 replaced punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 swallow nsubj 10 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 swallow aux 11 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 planets det 13 inner inner ADJ Degree=Pos 14 planets amod 14 planets planet NOUN Number=Plur 11 swallow obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 swallow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replace a condition, not said to happen past a red supergiant the Sun vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sun=Co-Theme 2 swallow would supergiant the inner planets vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Patient
Example 7 Supergiants live much shorter lives than small stars.
nsubj advmod amod obj case amod nmod punct root Supergiants NOUN live VERB much ADV shorter ADJ lives NOUN than ADP small ADJ stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Supergiants supergiant NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 much much ADV _ 4 shorter advmod 4 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 lives amod 5 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obj 6 than than ADP _ 8 stars case 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stars amod 8 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 5 lives nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Supergiants shorter lives than small stars vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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