surgery Who acts: doctor, you, politician, Grandpa, dog, I · What happens: cut, repair, remove, go, see, meet · To what, where: Medical treatment, something, doctor, patients, local people, problems
«surgery» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surgery in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair or remove something; an operation.
The tree, 17 words amod case obl det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl mark advcl cc conj obj punct det appos punct root Medical ADJ treatment NOUN in ADP which PRON a DET doctor NOUN cuts VERB into ADP the DET body NOUN to PART repair VERB or CCONJ remove VERB something PRON ; PUNCT an DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 treatment amod 2 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 which case 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 cuts obl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 doctor det 6 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 7 cuts nsubj 7 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 treatment acl:relcl 8 into into ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 cuts obl 11 to to PART _ 12 repair mark 12 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 cuts advcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 remove cc 14 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 repair conj 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 remove obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 operation punct 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 operation det 18 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 2 treatment appos 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 treatment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present a doctor Medical treatment into the body vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into body=Patient 2 repair to-infinitive a doctor not said here vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 3 remove infinitive a doctor not said here something vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.
A place where you go to see a doctor or dentist; a doctor's office.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj advmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj cc conj punct det nmod:poss case punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV you PRON go VERB to PART see VERB a DET doctor NOUN or CCONJ dentist NOUN ; PUNCT a DET doctor NOUN 's PART office NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing 16 office nsubj 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 go advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 go nsubj 5 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 place acl:relcl 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 doctor det 9 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 7 see obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 dentist cc 11 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 9 doctor conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 office punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 doctor det 14 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 16 office nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 doctor case 16 office office NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 office punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present you vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see to-infinitive you not said here a doctor or dentist vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doctor=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
The time when a doctor sees patients.
det mark det nsubj acl obj punct root The DET time NOUN when SCONJ a DET doctor NOUN sees VERB patients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 sees mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 doctor det 5 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 6 sees nsubj 6 sees see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 time acl 7 patients patient NOUN Number=Plur 6 sees obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present a doctor patients vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patient=Stimulus
Meaning 4 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A time when a politician meets local people to hear their problems.
det obl:unmarked mark det nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET time NOUN when SCONJ a DET politician NOUN meets VERB local ADJ people NOUN to PART hear VERB their PRON problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 meets obl:unmarked 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 meets mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 politician det 5 politician politician NOUN Number=Sing 6 meets nsubj 6 meets meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 meets obj 9 to to PART _ 10 hear mark 10 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 meets advcl 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 problems nmod:poss 12 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 10 hear obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 meets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present a politician local people time vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent 2 hear to-infinitive a politician not said here people's problems vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer problem=Stimulus
Example 1 Grandpa had surgery on his knee.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa PROPN had VERB surgery NOUN on ADP his PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 knee case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 knee nmod:poss 6 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Grandpa surgery Grandpa's knee vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surgery=Patient
Example 2 The dog needed surgery after the accident.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN needed VERB surgery NOUN after ADP the DET accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 needed nsubj 3 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 3 needed obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 accident case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 accident det 7 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 3 needed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past the dog surgery after the accident vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot surgery=Theme
Example 3 I went to the doctor's surgery with a cough.
nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl case det obl punct root I PRON went VERB to ADP the DET doctor NOUN 's PART surgery NOUN with ADP a DET cough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 7 surgery case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 doctor det 5 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 7 surgery nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 doctor case 7 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 cough case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cough det 10 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past I the doctor's surgery with a cough vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surgery=Initial_Location
Example 4 Surgery hours are from 8 till 6.
compound nsubj cop case case nmod punct root Surgery NOUN hours NOUN are AUX from ADP 8 NUM till ADP 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 2 hours compound 2 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 8 nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 8 cop 4 from from ADP _ 5 8 case 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 till till ADP _ 7 6 case 7 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 8 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Surgery hours 8 till 6 tree rules
Example 5 The surgeon carried out the surgery carefully.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj advmod punct root The DET surgeon NOUN carried VERB out ADP the DET surgery NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 surgeon det 2 surgeon surgeon NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 carried compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 surgery det 6 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 7 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 carried advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry out past the surgeon the surgery carefully property vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surgery=Eventuality
Example 6 Heart surgery can save lives.
compound nsubj aux obj punct root Heart NOUN surgery NOUN can AUX save VERB lives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 surgery compound 2 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 4 save nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 save aux 4 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 4 save obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save can Heart surgery lives vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 7 Great Claus got so frightened that he rushed out of the surgery, jumped into the cart, whipped up his horses, and drove home quickly.
The tree, 24 words amod nsubj advmod xcomp mark nsubj advcl case case det obl punct conj case det obl punct conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc conj advmod advmod punct root Great ADJ Claus PROPN got VERB so ADV frightened ADJ that SCONJ he PRON rushed VERB out ADP of ADP the DET surgery NOUN , PUNCT jumped VERB into ADP the DET cart NOUN , PUNCT whipped VERB up ADP his PRON horses NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ drove VERB home ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Claus amod 2 Claus Claus PROPN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 so so ADV _ 5 frightened advmod 5 frightened frightened ADJ Degree=Pos 3 got xcomp 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 rushed mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 rushed nsubj 8 rushed rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 frightened advcl 9 out out ADP _ 12 surgery case 10 of of ADP _ 12 surgery case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 surgery det 12 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 8 rushed obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 jumped punct 14 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 15 into into ADP _ 17 cart case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 cart det 17 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 14 jumped obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 whipped punct 19 whipped whip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 20 up up ADP _ 19 whipped compound:prt 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 horses nmod:poss 22 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 19 whipped obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 drove punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 drove cc 25 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 26 home home ADV _ 25 drove advmod 27 quickly quickly ADV _ 25 drove advmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Great Claus frightened property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 rush out past Claus the surgery vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme surgery=Trajectory 3 jump past Great Claus not said here the cart vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cart=Destination 4 whip up past Great Claus not said here Claus's horses vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent horse=Material 5 drive past Great Claus not said here home, quickly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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