surgical Who acts: Surgical, doctors, nurse, Surgical masks, doctor, surgical knife · What happens: mean, do, operate, work, wear, stop · To what, where: body, surgical gloves, germs, surgical knife, scalpel, small surgical operation · Speech: someone speaks here
«surgical» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surgical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Surgical means to do with surgery, the work of doctors who operate on the body.
The tree, 15 words nsubj mark ccomp case obl punct det appos case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Surgical ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP surgery NOUN , PUNCT the DET work NOUN of ADP doctors NOUN who PRON operate VERB on ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 surgery case 6 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 work punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 work det 9 work work NOUN Number=Sing 6 surgery appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 doctors case 11 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 9 work nmod 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 operate nsubj 13 operate operate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 doctors acl:relcl 14 on on ADP _ 16 body case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 operate obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Surgical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with surgery vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 operate present doctors the body vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 work doctors nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Surgical means very exact and careful, as if done by a surgeon.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct mark mark conj case det obl punct root Surgical ADJ means VERB very ADV exact ADJ and CCONJ careful ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ done VERB by ADP a DET surgeon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 exact advmod 4 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 careful cc 6 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 exact conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 done punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 done mark 9 if if SCONJ _ 10 done mark 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 exact conj 11 by by ADP _ 13 surgeon case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 surgeon det 13 surgeon surgeon NOUN Number=Sing 10 done obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Surgical exact property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 do a condition, not said to happen participle Surgical not said here by a surgeon vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The nurse wore surgical gloves.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN wore VERB surgical ADJ gloves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gloves amod 5 gloves glove NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the nurse surgical gloves vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glove=Theme
Example 2 Surgical masks stop germs from spreading.
amod nsubj obj case obl punct root Surgical ADJ masks NOUN stop VERB germs NOUN from ADP spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 masks amod 2 masks mask NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop nsubj 3 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 spreading case 6 spreading spread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 stop obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present Surgical masks germs vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality 2 spread gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The doctor used a surgical knife called a scalpel.
det nsubj det amod obj acl det obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN used VERB a DET surgical ADJ knife NOUN called VERB a DET scalpel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 knife det 5 surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 knife amod 6 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 knife acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 scalpel det 9 scalpel scalpel NOUN Number=Sing 7 called obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the doctor a surgical knife vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient 2 call participle a surgical knife not said here a scalpel vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scalpel=Recipient
Example 4 Grandma needs a small surgical operation on her knee.
nsubj det amod amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Grandma NOUN needs VERB a DET small ADJ surgical ADJ operation NOUN on ADP her PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 operation det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 operation amod 5 surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 operation amod 6 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 knee case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 knee nmod:poss 9 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 6 operation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Grandma a small surgical operation Grandma's knee vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot operation=Theme
Example 5 The tools were kept in a surgical tray.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET tools NOUN were AUX kept VERB in ADP a DET surgical ADJ tray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tools det 2 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 4 kept nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 kept aux:pass 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 tray case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tray det 7 surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tray amod 8 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past · passive the tools a surgical tray vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tray=Location
Example 6 She cut the paper shapes with surgical precision.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp case amod obl punct root She PRON cut VERB the DET paper NOUN shapes VERB with ADP surgical ADJ precision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paper det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 shapes nsubj 5 shapes shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 cut ccomp 6 with with ADP _ 8 precision case 7 surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 precision amod 8 precision precision NOUN Number=Sing 5 shapes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past She tree rules 2 shape present the paper with surgical precision vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 7 Surgical instruments must be very clean.
amod nsubj aux cop advmod punct root Surgical ADJ instruments NOUN must AUX be AUX very ADV clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Surgical surgical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 instruments amod 2 instruments instrument NOUN Number=Plur 6 clean nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 clean aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 clean cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 clean advmod 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must Surgical instruments clean property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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