swap Who acts: swap, you, Tom, They, She, many stickers · What happens: swap, be, get, change, have, finish · To what, where: another, return, places, act, thing, 3 stickers
«swap» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swap in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To swap is to give one thing and get another in return.
mark csubj cop mark nummod obj cc conj obj case obl punct root To PART swap VERB is AUX to PART give VERB one NUM thing NOUN and CCONJ get VERB another DET in ADP return NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swap mark 2 swap swap VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 give cop 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 thing nummod 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 get cc 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give conj 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 get obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 return case 12 return return NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap to-infinitive vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme 2 is present give property tree rules 3 get infinitive another return vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer another=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To swap places or seats is for two people to change places.
mark obj cc conj cop case nummod obl mark advcl obj punct root To PART swap VERB places NOUN or CCONJ seats NOUN is AUX for ADP two NUM people NOUN to PART change VERB places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swap mark 2 swap swap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 places place NOUN Number=Plur 2 swap obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 seats cc 5 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 3 places conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 places cop 7 for for ADP _ 9 people case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 people nummod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 swap obl 10 to to PART _ 11 change mark 11 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swap advcl 12 places place NOUN Number=Plur 11 change obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap to-infinitive for two people vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme for people=Co-Theme 2 is a present places or seats tree rules 3 change to-infinitive places vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
Meaning 3 A swap is the act of swapping, or the thing you get.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct cc det appos nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET swap NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN of ADP swapping NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET thing NOUN you PRON get VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 swap det 2 swap swap NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 act det 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 swapping case 7 swapping swapping NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 thing punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 thing cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 thing det 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 act appos 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 get nsubj 13 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 thing acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a swap the act of swapping tree rules 2 get present you the thing not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
Example 1 Tom swaps 3 stickers for 2 of Ben's.
nsubj nummod obj case obl case nmod:unmarked case punct root Tom PROPN swaps VERB 3 NUM stickers NOUN for ADP 2 NUM of ADP Ben PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 swaps nsubj 2 swaps swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stickers nummod 4 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 2 swaps obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 2 case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 swaps obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Ben case 8 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 6 2 nmod:unmarked 9 's 's PART _ 8 Ben case 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 swaps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap present Tom 3 stickers for 2 of Ben vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme for 2=Co-Theme
Example 2 They swap seats.
nsubj obj punct root They PRON swap VERB seats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 swap nsubj 2 swap swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 2 swap obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap present They seats vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
Example 3 She swapped 4 marbles for 1 big one.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod amod obl punct root She PRON swapped VERB 4 NUM marbles NOUN for ADP 1 NUM big ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 swapped nsubj 2 swapped swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 marbles nummod 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 swapped obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 one case 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 one nummod 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 one amod 8 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 swapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 swapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap past She 4 marbles for 1 big one vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent marble=Theme for one=Co-Theme
Example 4 How many stickers does Tom have after the swap?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ stickers NOUN does AUX Tom PROPN have VERB after ADP the DET swap NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stickers amod 3 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 swap case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 swap det 9 swap swap NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many stickers after the swap vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Can I swap my apple for your banana?
aux nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Can AUX I PRON swap VERB my PRON apple NOUN for ADP your PRON banana NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 swap aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 swap nsubj 3 swap swap VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 apple nmod:poss 5 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 swap obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 banana case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 banana nmod:poss 8 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 3 swap obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap can I my apple for your banana vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent apple=Theme for banana=Co-Theme
Example 6 We swapped books after we finished reading.
nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root We PRON swapped VERB books NOUN after SCONJ we PRON finished VERB reading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 swapped nsubj 2 swapped swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 swapped obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 finished mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 finished nsubj 6 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 swapped advcl 7 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 finished xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 swapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap past We books vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 2 finish past we vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 read gerund we not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Swap the numbers: 4 + 7 is the same as 7 + 4.
The tree, 13 words det obj punct nsubj cc conj cop det parataxis case obl cc conj punct root Swap VERB the DET numbers NOUN : PUNCT 4 NUM + SYM 7 NUM is AUX the DET same ADJ as ADP 7 NUM + SYM 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swap swap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 numbers det 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Swap obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 1 Swap punct 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 same nsubj 6 + + SYM _ 7 7 cc 7 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 4 conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 same cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 same det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Swap parataxis 11 as as ADP _ 12 7 case 12 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 same obl 13 + + SYM _ 14 4 cc 14 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 7 conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap imperative you not said here the numbers vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme 2 is present 4 as 7; same property tree rules
Example 8 That was a fair swap.
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET fair ADJ swap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 swap nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 swap cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swap det 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 swap amod 5 swap swap NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 swap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a fair swap tree rules
Example 9 The two players swapped shirts after the match.
det nummod nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET two NUM players NOUN swapped VERB shirts NOUN after ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 players det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 players nummod 3 players player NOUN Number=Plur 4 swapped nsubj 4 swapped swap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 4 swapped obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 match case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 swapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 swapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swap past the two players shirts after the match vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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