sward Who acts: children, Sheep, They, castle, Daisies, farmer · What happens: run, graze, spread, stand, dot, check · To what, where: green sward, picnic, sward, smooth sward, cows, themselves
«sward» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sward in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: literary, old — kept apart, not parsed.
An area of short grass; a lawn or green field of turf.
det nsubj case amod nmod punct det cc amod conj case nmod punct root An DET area NOUN of ADP short ADJ grass NOUN ; PUNCT a DET lawn NOUN or CCONJ green ADJ field NOUN of ADP turf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 8 lawn nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 grass case 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grass amod 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 area nmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 lawn punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lawn det 8 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 field cc 10 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 11 field amod 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 8 lawn conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 turf case 13 turf turf NOUN Number=Sing 11 field nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 lawn punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The children ran across the green sward.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET children NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET green ADJ sward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 7 sward case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sward det 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sward amod 7 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the children the green sward vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sward=Trajectory
Example 2 Sheep grazed on the sward by the river.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Sheep NOUN grazed VERB on ADP the DET sward NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 grazed nsubj 2 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 sward case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sward det 5 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 2 grazed obl 6 by by ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 grazed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past Sheep by the river; on the sward vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on sward=Patient
Example 3 They spread a picnic on the sward.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root They PRON spread VERB a DET picnic NOUN on ADP the DET sward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picnic det 4 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 sward case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sward det 7 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past They a picnic the sward vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent picnic=Theme on sward=Destination
Example 4 The castle stood above a smooth sward.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET castle NOUN stood VERB above ADP a DET smooth ADJ sward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 above above ADP _ 7 sward case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sward det 6 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sward amod 7 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the castle a smooth sward vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above sward=Location
Example 5 Daisies dotted the sward.
nsubj det obj punct root Daisies NOUN dotted VERB the DET sward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Daisies daisy NOUN Number=Plur 2 dotted nsubj 2 dotted dot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sward det 4 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 2 dotted obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 dotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dot past Daisies the sward vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sward=Destination
Example 6 The farmer checked the sward before letting the cows out.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj compound:prt punct root The DET farmer NOUN checked VERB the DET sward NOUN before SCONJ letting VERB the DET cows NOUN out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sward det 5 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 letting mark 7 letting let VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 checked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cows det 9 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 7 letting obj 10 out out ADP _ 7 letting compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the farmer the sward vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sward=Theme 2 let out gerund the farmer not said here the cows vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme
Example 7 They flung themselves down on the sward, close to their underground home.
nsubj obj compound:prt case det obl punct amod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root They PRON flung VERB themselves PRON down ADP on ADP the DET sward NOUN , PUNCT close ADJ to ADP their PRON underground ADJ home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 flung nsubj 2 flung fling VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 flung obj 4 down down ADP _ 2 flung compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 sward case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sward det 7 sward sward NOUN Number=Sing 2 flung obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 close punct 9 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sward amod 10 to to ADP _ 13 home case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 home nmod:poss 12 underground underground ADJ Degree=Pos 13 home amod 13 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 close obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 flung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fling down past They themselves = they the sward vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on sward=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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