sweetly Who acts: you, Pretending, baby, birds, roses, He · What happens: strike, pretend, be, not be, say, smile · To what, where: no, garden, ball, net, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«sweetly» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sweetly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a kind, gentle and pleasant way.
case det advmod punct amod cc conj punct root In ADP a DET kind NOUN , PUNCT gentle ADJ and CCONJ pleasant ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 kind case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kind det 3 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 way advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 kind punct 5 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 pleasant cc 7 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gentle conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 With a nice, sweet sound or smell.
case det amod punct amod cc conj punct root With ADP a DET nice ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ sound NOUN or CCONJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 6 sound case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 3 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 nice punct 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sound amod 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 smell cc 8 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 sound punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Smoothly and well, as in a ball sweetly struck.
advmod cc conj punct case case det obl advmod punct root Smoothly ADV and CCONJ well ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET ball NOUN sweetly ADV struck VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoothly smoothly ADV _ 10 struck advmod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 well cc 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Smoothly conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Smoothly punct 5 as as ADP _ 8 ball case 6 in in ADP _ 8 ball case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 struck obl 9 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 10 struck advmod 10 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past as a ball; smoothly, sweetly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: ironic — kept apart, not parsed.
Pretending to be nice when you are not: «she smiled sweetly and said no».
The tree, 14 words csubj mark cop xcomp advmod nsubj cop advmod punct punct nsubj ccomp advmod cc obj punct punct root Pretending VERB to PART be AUX nice ADJ when ADV you PRON are AUX not PART : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON smiled VERB sweetly ADV and CCONJ said VERB no DET » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pretending pretend VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 said csubj 2 to to PART _ 4 nice mark 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 nice cop 4 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Pretending xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 smiled advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 smiled nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 smiled cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 smiled advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 smiled punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 smiled punct 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 smiled nsubj 12 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 said ccomp 13 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 12 smiled advmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 said cc 15 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 said obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 said punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pretend gerund tree rules 2 is to-infinitive nice property tree rules 3 not is in a quote present you smile, sweetly property tree rules 4 say speech: assert in a quote past Pretending no tree rules
Example 1 The baby smiled sweetly at her grandmother.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET baby NOUN smiled VERB sweetly ADV at ADP her PRON grandmother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 smiled nsubj 3 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 3 smiled advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 grandmother case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandmother nmod:poss 7 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 3 smiled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past the baby at baby's grandmother; sweetly property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The birds sang sweetly in the morning.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET birds NOUN sang VERB sweetly ADV in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 3 sang advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the birds morning sweetly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 3 The roses smelt sweetly in the garden.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET roses NOUN smelt VERB sweetly ADV in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roses det 2 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 3 smelt nsubj 3 smelt smelt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 3 smelt advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smelt present the roses the garden sweetly property tree rules
Example 4 He struck the ball sweetly into the net.
nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON struck VERB the DET ball NOUN sweetly ADV into ADP the DET net NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 struck nsubj 2 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 struck obj 5 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 2 struck advmod 6 into into ADP _ 8 net case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 net det 8 net net NOUN Number=Sing 2 struck obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past He the ball into the net result ; sweetly property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent ball=Patient into net=Result
Example 5 «No, thank you,» she said sweetly, but she was cross.
The tree, 10 words punct discourse punct obj punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root « PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT thank VERB you PRON , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON said VERB sweetly ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ she PRON was AUX cross ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 thank punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 thank discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 No punct 4 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 thank obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 thank punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 thank punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thank conj 10 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 9 said advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 cross punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 15 cross cc 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 cross nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 cross cop 15 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thank conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank in a quote present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 say speech: assert past she sweetly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is past she cross property tree rules
Example 6 The little boy asked sweetly for another biscuit.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ boy NOUN asked VERB sweetly ADV for ADP another DET biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 asked nsubj 4 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 4 asked advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 biscuit case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 biscuit det 8 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 4 asked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the little boy for another biscuit; sweetly property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The little mermaid sang more sweetly than them all.
det amod nsubj advmod advmod case obl nmod:unmarked punct root The DET little ADJ mermaid NOUN sang VERB more ADV sweetly ADV than ADP them PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mermaid det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mermaid amod 3 mermaid mermaid NOUN Number=Sing 4 sang nsubj 4 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 sweetly advmod 6 sweetly sweetly ADV _ 4 sang advmod 7 than than ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sweetly obl 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 them nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the little mermaid sweetly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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