swimmer Who acts: swimmer, person, good swimmer, Swimmers, She, lifeguard · What happens: be, swim, watch, not swim, dive in, blow · To what, where: person, costumes, strong swimmer, swimmers, fast swimmers, good swimmer
«swimmer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swimmer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A swimmer is a person or animal that swims, or who is swimming.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct cc nsubj aux advcl punct root A DET swimmer NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN that PRON swims VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ who PRON is AUX swimming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 swimmer det 2 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 animal cc 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 swims nsubj 9 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 swimming punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 swimming cc 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 swimming nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 swimming aux 14 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 swims advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a swimmer a person or animal tree rules 2 swim present a person or animal vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 swim present · progressive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A good or strong swimmer can swim well; a weak swimmer cannot.
The tree, 13 words det amod cc conj nsubj aux advmod punct det amod nsubj advcl advmod punct root A DET good ADJ or CCONJ strong ADJ swimmer NOUN can AUX swim VERB well ADV ; PUNCT a DET weak ADJ swimmer NOUN can AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swimmer det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 swimmer amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 strong cc 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 good conj 5 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 7 swim nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 swim aux 7 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 swim advmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 can punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 swimmer det 11 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 12 swimmer amod 12 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 13 can nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 swim advcl 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 can advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim can a good swimmer well property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Swimmers (Australian, informal) are swimming costumes.
nsubj punct appos punct conj punct aux obj punct root Swimmers NOUN ( PUNCT Australian ADJ , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT are AUX swimming VERB costumes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 8 swimming nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Australian punct 3 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Swimmers appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 informal punct 5 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Australian conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Australian punct 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 swimming aux 8 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 costumes costume NOUN Number=Plur 8 swimming obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 swimming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present · progressive Swimmers costumes vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme costume=Trajectory
Example 1 She is a very strong swimmer.
nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root She PRON is AUX a DET very ADV strong ADJ swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 swimmer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 swimmer cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 swimmer det 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 swimmer amod 6 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a strong swimmer tree rules
Example 2 The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET lifeguard NOUN watched VERB the DET swimmers NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lifeguard det 2 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 3 watched nsubj 3 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 swimmers det 5 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 watched obj 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 watched advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past the lifeguard the swimmers carefully property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme
Example 3 Even good swimmers should not swim alone.
advmod amod nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root Even ADV good ADJ swimmers NOUN should AUX not PART swim VERB alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 3 swimmers advmod 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swimmers amod 3 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 6 swim nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 swim aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 swim advmod 6 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 alone alone ADV _ 6 swim advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swim should good swimmers alone property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Dolphins are fast swimmers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Dolphins NOUN are AUX fast ADJ swimmers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dolphins dolphin NOUN Number=Plur 4 swimmers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swimmers cop 3 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 4 swimmers amod 4 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 swimmers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dolphins fast swimmers tree rules
Example 5 The swimmers dived in when the whistle blew.
det nsubj compound:prt advmod det nsubj advcl punct root The DET swimmers NOUN dived VERB in ADP when ADV the DET whistle NOUN blew VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 swimmers det 2 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 dived nsubj 3 dived dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 3 dived compound:prt 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 blew advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 whistle det 7 whistle whistle NOUN Number=Sing 8 blew nsubj 8 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dived advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dive in past the swimmers vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 blow past the whistle vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Pack your swimmers and a towel! (Australian)
Sentence 1: Pack your swimmers and a towel!
nmod:poss obj cc det conj punct root Pack VERB your PRON swimmers NOUN and CCONJ a DET towel NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 swimmers nmod:poss 3 swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pack obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 towel cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 towel det 6 towel towel NOUN Number=Sing 3 swimmers conj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here your swimmers and a towel vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme swimmer=Destination
Sentence 2: (Australian)
punct punct root ( PUNCT Australian ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Australian punct 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Australian punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The Tsar was a good swimmer.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Tsar PROPN was AUX a DET good ADJ swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Tsar det 2 Tsar Tsar PROPN Number=Sing 6 swimmer nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 swimmer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 swimmer det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 swimmer amod 6 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Tsar a good swimmer tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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