swot Who acts: swot, pupil, She, I, He, his · What happens: be, study, say, mock, swot, swot up · To what, where: pupil, mocking way, idea, business, swot, extra homework · Speech: someone speaks here
«swot» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK informal, teasing — kept apart, not parsed.
A swot is a pupil who studies very hard, sometimes said in a mocking way.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod xcomp punct advmod conj case det amod obl punct root A DET swot NOUN is AUX a DET pupil NOUN who PRON studies VERB very ADV hard ADJ , PUNCT sometimes ADV said VERB in ADP a DET mocking VERB way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 swot det 2 swot swot NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupil nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pupil cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pupil det 5 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pupil acl:relcl 8 very very ADV _ 9 hard advmod 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 studies xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 11 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 12 said advmod 12 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 hard conj 13 in in ADP _ 16 way case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 way det 15 mocking mock VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 way amod 16 way way NOUN Number=Sing 12 said obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 pupil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a swot a pupil tree rules 2 study present a pupil hard property vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert participle a pupil not said here a mocking way sometimes property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in way=Manner 4 mock gerund vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To swot or swot up is to study hard, especially before a test.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cc conj compound:prt cop mark advmod punct advmod case det conj punct root To PART swot VERB or CCONJ swot VERB up ADP is AUX to PART study VERB hard ADV , PUNCT especially ADV before ADP a DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swot mark 2 swot swot VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 study advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 swot cc 4 swot swot VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swot conj 5 up up ADP _ 4 swot compound:prt 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 study cop 7 to to PART _ 8 study mark 8 study study VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 8 study advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 test punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 14 test advmod 12 before before ADP _ 14 test case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 test det 14 test test NOUN Number=Sing 8 study conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swot to-infinitive tree rules 2 swot up infinitive tree rules 3 is present hard, study property tree rules
Meaning 3 SWOT (capitals) is short for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, a way to plan or judge an idea in business or school projects.
The tree, 22 words nsubj punct appos punct cop case obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct det parataxis mark acl cc conj det obj case obl cc compound conj punct root SWOT NOUN ( PUNCT capitals NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP Strengths NOUN , PUNCT Weaknesses NOUN , PUNCT Opportunities NOUN , PUNCT Threats NOUN , PUNCT a DET way NOUN to PART plan VERB or CCONJ judge VERB an DET idea NOUN in ADP business NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN projects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SWOT swot NOUN Number=Sing 6 short nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 capitals punct 3 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 1 SWOT appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 capitals punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 short cop 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 Strengths case 8 Strengths strength NOUN Number=Plur 6 short obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Weaknesses punct 10 Weaknesses weakness NOUN Number=Plur 8 Strengths conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Opportunities punct 12 Opportunities opportunity NOUN Number=Plur 8 Strengths conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Threats punct 14 Threats threat NOUN Number=Plur 8 Strengths conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 way punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 way det 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 short parataxis 18 to to PART _ 19 plan mark 19 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 way acl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 judge cc 21 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 plan conj 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 idea det 23 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 21 judge obj 24 in in ADP _ 25 business case 25 business business NOUN Number=Sing 21 judge obl 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 projects cc 27 school school NOUN Number=Sing 28 projects compound 28 projects project NOUN Number=Plur 25 business conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present SWOT for Strengths and Weaknesses and Opportunities and Threats; short property tree rules 2 plan to-infinitive SWOT not said here vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 judge infinitive SWOT not said here a idea business or school projects vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent idea=Value
Example 1 She's a swot and always does extra homework.
nsubj cop det cc advmod conj amod obj punct root She PRON 's AUX a DET swot NOUN and CCONJ always ADV does VERB extra ADJ homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 swot nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swot cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 swot det 4 swot swot NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 does cc 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 does advmod 7 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swot conj 8 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 9 homework amod 9 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 does obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 swot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a swot tree rules 2 do present She not said here extra homework always property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 2 I need to swot up on my times tables.
nsubj mark xcomp compound:prt case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON need VERB to PART swot VERB up ADP on ADP my PRON times NOUN tables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 swot mark 4 swot swot VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 swot compound:prt 6 on on ADP _ 9 tables case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 tables nmod:poss 8 times time NOUN Number=Plur 9 tables compound 9 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 4 swot obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 swot up not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here my times tables tree rules
Example 3 He spent the weekend swotting for his test.
nsubj det obj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON spent VERB the DET weekend NOUN swotting VERB for ADP his PRON test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 weekend det 4 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 5 swotting swot VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 spent advcl 6 for for ADP _ 8 test case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 test nmod:poss 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 swotting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past He weekend vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 swot gerund He not said here for his test tree rules 3 test his = he nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Don't call people swots for working hard.
aux advmod obj obj mark advcl advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART call VERB people NOUN swots NOUN for SCONJ working VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 call aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 call advmod 3 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 call obj 5 swots swot NOUN Number=Plur 3 call obj 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 working mark 7 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 call advcl 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 working advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not call imperative · do-support you not said here people vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme swot=Result 2 work gerund you not said here hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We did a SWOT analysis of our school fair plan.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss compound amod nmod punct root We PRON did VERB a DET SWOT NOUN analysis NOUN of ADP our PRON school NOUN fair ADJ plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 analysis det 4 SWOT swot NOUN Number=Sing 5 analysis compound 5 analysis analysis NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 plan case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 plan nmod:poss 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 plan compound 9 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 10 plan amod 10 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 analysis nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a SWOT analysis of our school fair plan vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent analysis=Eventuality 2 analyze our school fair plan nom analysis «act transitive»: of=patient 3 plan our nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Being a swot paid off when she won the quiz.
cop det acl compound:prt mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Being AUX a DET swot NOUN paid VERB off ADP when SCONJ she PRON won VERB the DET quiz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 swot cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 swot det 3 swot swot NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 swot acl 5 off off ADP _ 4 paid compound:prt 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 won mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 won nsubj 8 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 paid advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 quiz det 10 quiz quiz NOUN Number=Sing 8 won obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 swot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund a swot tree rules 2 pay off participle a swot not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 win past she the quiz vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quiz=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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