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taboo

Who acts: taboo, that, It, Speaking, king · What happens: be, say, not do, touch, mean, forbid · To what, where: rule, something, taboo, name, tree · Speech: someone speaks here

«taboo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taboo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A taboo is a rule of a group that says something must not be done, touched or said.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodnsubjparataxisnsubjauxadvmodaux:passccomppunctconjccconjpunctrootADETtabooNOUNisAUXaDETruleNOUNofADPaDETgroupNOUNthatPRONsaysVERBsomethingPRONmustAUXnotPARTbeAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTtouchedVERBorCCONJsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 taboodet
2tabootabooNOUNNumber=Sing5 rulensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rulecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 groupcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 groupdet
8groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing5 rulenmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 saysnsubj
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ruleparataxis
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind15 donensubj
12mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin15 doneaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 doneadvmod
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 doneaux:pass
15donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saysccomp
16,,PUNCT_17 touchedpunct
17touchedtouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 doneconj
18ororCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 doneconj
20..PUNCT_5 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tabooa ruleof a grouptree rules
2say speech: assertpresentthatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not domust · passivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
4touchparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5say speech: assertparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Taboo means forbidden by such a rule.

nsubjccompcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootTabooNOUNmeansVERBforbiddenVERBbyADPsuchDETaDETruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TabootabooNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4bybyADP_7 rulecase
5suchsuchDETPronType=Ind7 ruledet:predet
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ruledet
7ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 forbiddenobl
8..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTaboovn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forbidparticipleby such rulevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To taboo something is to forbid it.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjpunctrootToPARTtabooVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTforbidVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 taboomark
2tabootabooVERBVerbForm=Inf6 forbidadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tabooobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 forbidcop
5totoPART_6 forbidmark
6forbidforbidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 forbidobj
8..PUNCT_6 forbidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tabooto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentforbid propertytree rules

Example 1

It is taboo to eat alone there.

nsubjcopmarkacladvmodadvmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXtabooNOUNtoPARTeatVERBaloneADVthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 taboonsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 taboocop
3tabootabooNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoPART_5 eatmark
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tabooacl
6alonealoneADV_5 eatadvmod
7therethereADVPronType=Dem5 eatadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 taboopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIttabootree rules
2eatto-infinitivetherealone propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Speaking the king's name was taboo.

csubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcoppunctrootSpeakingVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTnameNOUNwasAUXtabooNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger7 taboocsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 namenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 kingcase
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Speakingobj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 taboocop
7tabootabooNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 taboopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othergerundthe king's nametree rules
2is apastSpeakingtabootree rules
3namethe kingnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The people taboo that tree and never cut it.

detcompounddetnmod:unmarkedccadvmodconjobjpunctrootTheDETpeopleNOUNtabooNOUNthatPRONtreeNOUNandCCONJneverADVcutVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 taboodet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 taboocompound
3tabootabooNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 treedet
5treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 taboonmod:unmarked
6andandCCONJ_8 cutcc
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 cutadvmod
8cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tabooconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 cutobj
10..PUNCT_3 taboopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cutinfinitivetreevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/taboo/