taboo
Who acts: taboo, that, It, Speaking, king · What happens: be, say, not do, touch, mean, forbid · To what, where: rule, something, taboo, name, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
«taboo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taboo in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A taboo is a rule of a group that says something must not be done, touched or said.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 taboo | det |
| 2 | taboo | taboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rule | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rule | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 group | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 group | det |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rule | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rule | parataxis |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 done | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 done | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 says | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 touched | punct |
| 17 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 done | conj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 done | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rule | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a taboo | a rule | of a group | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | that | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not do | must · passive | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | touch | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Taboo means forbidden by such a rule.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taboo | taboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 rule | case |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 rule | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rule | det |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forbidden | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Taboo | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | forbid | participle | by such rule | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
Meaning 3
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To taboo something is to forbid it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 taboo | mark |
| 2 | taboo | taboo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 forbid | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 taboo | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 forbid | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 forbid | mark |
| 6 | forbid | forbid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 forbid | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 forbid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taboo | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | forbid property | tree rules |
Example 1
It is taboo to eat alone there.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taboo | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 taboo | cop |
| 3 | taboo | taboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 taboo | acl |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 eat | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 eat | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taboo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | taboo | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | there | alone property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Speaking the king's name was taboo.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 taboo | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 king | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Speaking | obj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taboo | cop |
| 7 | taboo | taboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taboo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | the king's name | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Speaking | taboo | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | name | the king | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The people taboo that tree and never cut it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 taboo | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taboo | compound |
| 3 | taboo | taboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taboo | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cut | cc |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 cut | advmod |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 taboo | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cut | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taboo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cut | infinitive | tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/taboo/