take Who acts: walk, opinion, I, you, UK, Exams · What happens: take, be, move, have, hold, take away · To what, where: hold, something, someone, place, them, bath · Speech: someone speaks here
«take» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: take in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To take is to get hold of something and move it or have it.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj case nmod cc conj obj cc conj obj punct root To PART take VERB is AUX to PART get VERB hold NOUN of ADP something PRON and CCONJ move VERB it PRON or CCONJ have VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 hold hold NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 hold nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 move cc 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 move obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 have cc 13 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 move conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 have obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present get property tree rules 3 move infinitive hold vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 have infinitive hold vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 hold something nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To take something away is to remove it.
mark advcl obj advmod cop mark obj punct root To PART take VERB something PRON away ADV is AUX to PART remove VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 remove advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 take obj 4 away away ADV _ 2 take advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 remove cop 6 to to PART _ 7 remove mark 7 remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 remove obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 remove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away to-infinitive something away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present remove property tree rules
Meaning 3 To take someone or something to a place is to carry or lead them there.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj cc conj case det obl cop mark cc conj obj advmod punct root To PART take VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON to ADP a DET place NOUN is AUX to PART carry VERB or CCONJ lead VERB them PRON there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 carry advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 take obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 to to ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 carry cop 10 to to PART _ 11 carry mark 11 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 lead cc 13 lead lead VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 carry conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 lead obj 15 there there ADV PronType=Dem 13 lead advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive someone a place vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme to place=Destination 2 is present carry property tree rules 3 lead infinitive them = they there vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 4 To take can mean to use time: «The walk takes 10 minutes».
The tree, 12 words mark aux aux mark xcomp obj punct punct det nsubj parataxis nummod obj punct punct root To PART take VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART use VERB time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET walk NOUN takes VERB 10 NUM minutes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean aux 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 use mark 6 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 use obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 takes punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 takes punct 10 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 walk det 11 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 12 takes nsubj 12 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 13 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 minutes nummod 14 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 12 takes obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 takes punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can · infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 use not said to happen to-infinitive time vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take in a quote present the walk minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To take also means to do or have: take a bath, take a photo, take a test, take turns.
The tree, 19 words mark nsubj advmod mark ccomp cc conj punct parataxis det obj punct conj det obj punct conj det obj punct conj obj punct root To PART take VERB also ADV means VERB to PART do VERB or CCONJ have VERB : PUNCT take VERB a DET bath NOUN , PUNCT take VERB a DET photo NOUN , PUNCT take VERB a DET test NOUN , PUNCT take VERB turns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 take advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 have cc 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 do conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 take punct 10 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bath det 12 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 10 take obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 take punct 14 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 take conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 photo det 16 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 14 take obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 take punct 18 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 take conj 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 test det 20 test test NOUN Number=Sing 18 take obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 take punct 22 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 take conj 23 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 22 take obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 have infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 take infinitive a bath vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Theme 6 take infinitive a photo vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme 7 take infinitive a test vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Theme 8 take infinitive turns vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme
Meaning 6 To take something (without asking) is to steal it.
mark advcl obj punct mark conj punct cop mark obj punct root To PART take VERB something PRON ( PUNCT without SCONJ asking VERB ) PUNCT is AUX to PART steal VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 steal advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 take obj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 asking punct 5 without without SCONJ _ 6 asking mark 6 asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 something conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 asking punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 steal cop 9 to to PART _ 10 steal mark 10 steal steal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 steal obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 steal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive something vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present steal property tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Your «take» is your opinion: «What's your take?».
The tree, 9 words nmod:poss punct csubj punct cop nmod:poss punct punct nsubj cop nmod:poss parataxis punct punct punct root Your PRON « PUNCT take VERB » PUNCT is AUX your PRON opinion NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT What PRON 's AUX your PRON take NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 opinion nmod:poss 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 take punct 3 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 opinion csubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 take punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 opinion cop 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 opinion nmod:poss 7 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 opinion punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 take punct 10 What what PRON PronType=Int 13 take nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 take cop 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 take nmod:poss 13 take take NOUN Number=Sing 7 opinion parataxis 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 13 take punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 take punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 opinion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote infinitive vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Your opinion tree rules 3 is a in a quote present Your opinion your take tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Take it easy» means relax; «I'll take it» means I'll buy it.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj obj obj punct xcomp punct punct nsubj aux nsubj obj punct parataxis nsubj aux ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT Take VERB it PRON easy ADJ » PUNCT means VERB relax VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX take VERB it PRON » PUNCT means VERB I PRON 'll AUX buy VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 2 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Take obj 4 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Take obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 take punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 take punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 take nsubj 11 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 take aux 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 means nsubj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 take obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 take punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 buy nsubj 17 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 buy aux 18 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 means ccomp 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 buy obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote infinitive it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme easy=Destination 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 relax not said to happen infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 take in a quote future I it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 buy future I it vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 9 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Are you taking the mickey/piss?» (UK) means «are you making fun of me?»; «take a hike» means go away.
Sentence 1: «Are you taking the mickey/piss?»
punct aux nsubj det obj punct punct root « PUNCT Are AUX you PRON taking VERB the DET mickey/piss NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 taking punct 2 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 taking aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 taking nsubj 4 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mickey/piss det 6 mickey/piss mickey/piss NOUN Number=Sing 4 taking obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 taking punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote present · progressive you the mickey/piss vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mickey/piss=Theme
Sentence 2: (UK) means «are you making fun of me?»; «take a hike» means go away.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct punct aux nsubj ccomp obj case nmod punct punct punct punct nsubj det obj punct parataxis ccomp advmod punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT are AUX you PRON making VERB fun NOUN of ADP me PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT take VERB a DET hike NOUN » PUNCT means VERB go VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 making punct 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 making aux 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 making nsubj 8 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 means ccomp 9 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 8 making obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 me case 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 fun nmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 making punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 8 making punct 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 take punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 take punct 16 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 means nsubj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hike det 18 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 16 take obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 take punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 21 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 means ccomp 22 away away ADV _ 21 go advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present UK vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make in a quote present · progressive you fun of me vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Product 3 take in a quote infinitive a hike vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hike=Theme 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 go away infinitive away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 10 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «subtract», «deduct», «remove», «withdraw» or «appropriate» for taking away, and «require» for time taken.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct obl punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct mark advcl advmod punct cc punct parataxis punct case obl xcomp punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT subtract VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT deduct NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT remove VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT withdraw VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT appropriate ADJ » PUNCT for SCONJ taking VERB away ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT require VERB » PUNCT for ADP time NOUN taken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 subtract punct 4 subtract subtract VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 subtract punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 deduct punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 deduct punct 8 deduct deduct NOUN Number=Sing 4 subtract obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 4 subtract punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 remove punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 remove punct 12 remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 say parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 remove punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 withdraw punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 withdraw punct 16 withdraw withdraw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 remove parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 withdraw punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 appropriate cc 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 appropriate punct 20 appropriate appropriate ADJ Degree=Pos 16 withdraw conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 appropriate punct 22 for for SCONJ _ 23 taking mark 23 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 appropriate advcl 24 away away ADV _ 23 taking advmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 require punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 require cc 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 require punct 28 require require VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 remove parataxis 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 require punct 30 for for ADP _ 31 time case 31 time time NOUN Number=Sing 28 require obl 32 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 require xcomp 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 subtract in a quote infinitive deduct vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 remove in a quote infinitive vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 withdraw in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 take away gerund away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 require in a quote infinitive time vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 7 take participle vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I take one apple off the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON take VERB one NUM apple NOUN off ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 apple nummod 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present I one apple the table vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme off table=Initial_Location
Example 2 Today's lesson: Taking away within 20.
nmod:poss case punct acl advmod case obl punct root Today NOUN 's PART lesson NOUN : PUNCT Taking VERB away ADV within ADP 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Today case 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 Taking punct 5 Taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 lesson acl 6 away away ADV _ 5 Taking advmod 7 within within ADP _ 8 20 case 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Taking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lesson punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away gerund Today's lesson not said here within 20; away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Ben takes 4 cookies from the jar.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Ben PROPN takes VERB 4 NUM cookies NOUN from ADP the DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cookies nummod 4 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 jar case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jar det 7 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Ben 4 cookies the jar vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cookie=Theme from jar=Initial_Location
Example 4 Take away 6 from 9 and you have 3.
advmod obj case obl cc nsubj conj obj punct root Take VERB away ADV 6 NUM from ADP 9 NUM and CCONJ you PRON have VERB 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Take advmod 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Take obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Take obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 have cc 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away imperative you not said here 6 9 away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent 6=Theme from 9=Initial_Location 2 have present you 3 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Patient
Example 5 It takes 15 minutes to walk to school.
nsubj nummod obj mark advcl case obl punct root It PRON takes VERB 15 NUM minutes NOUN to PART walk VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 minutes nummod 4 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 5 to to PART _ 6 walk mark 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 7 to to ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 walk to-infinitive to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 6 We take turns on the swing.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON take VERB turns NOUN on ADP the DET swing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 2 take obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 swing case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 swing det 6 swing swing NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present We turns the swing vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent turn=Theme on swing=Destination
Example 7 The plane took off on time.
det nsubj compound:prt case obl punct root The DET plane NOUN took VERB off ADP on ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 took compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 6 time case 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past the plane time vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Grab 3 each and take it easy, there's heaps.
nsubj flat advmod cc obj obj punct expl parataxis nsubj punct root Grab NOUN 3 NUM each DET and CCONJ take VERB it PRON easy ADJ , PUNCT there PRON 's VERB heaps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grab grab NOUN Number=Sing 5 take nsubj 2 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Grab flat 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 3 advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 take cc 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 take obj 7 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 take obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 's punct 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 's expl 10 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take parataxis 11 heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 10 's nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take infinitive Grab it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme easy=Destination 2 does present heaps there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Who took my bloody charger? I had 2 and now there's 1.
Sentence 1: Who took my bloody charger?
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Who PRON took VERB my PRON bloody ADJ charger NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 charger nmod:poss 4 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 5 charger amod 5 charger charger NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past my bloody charger vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charger=Theme
Sentence 2: I had 2 and now there's 1.
nsubj obj cc advmod expl conj nsubj punct root I PRON had VERB 2 NUM and CCONJ now ADV there PRON 's VERB 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 had obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 's cc 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 's advmod 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 's expl 7 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 8 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 's nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I 2 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Patient 2 be present 1 there now vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 We got a takeaway for 4 people, 2 dishes each.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct nummod conj obj punct root We PRON got VERB a DET takeaway NOUN for ADP 4 NUM people NOUN , PUNCT 2 NUM dishes NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 takeaway det 4 takeaway takeaway NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 people case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 people nummod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 dishes punct 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 dishes nummod 10 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 7 people conj 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 got obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past We a takeaway for 4 people and 2 dishes vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent takeaway=Beneficiary each=Theme
Example 11 Deduct 6 from the aggregate of 9 and state the remainder.
flat case det nmod case nmod cc conj det obj punct root Deduct PROPN 6 NUM from ADP the DET aggregate NOUN of ADP 9 NUM and CCONJ state VERB the DET remainder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deduct Deduct PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Deduct flat 3 from from ADP _ 5 aggregate case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 aggregate det 5 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Deduct nmod 6 of of ADP _ 7 9 case 7 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 aggregate nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 state cc 9 state state VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Deduct conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 remainder det 11 remainder remainder NOUN Number=Sing 9 state obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Deduct punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other infinitive the remainder vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent remainder=Topic
Example 12 Determine the time required to travel 12 kilometres at 4 kilometres per hour.
det obj acl mark xcomp nummod obj case nummod obl case nmod punct root Determine VERB the DET time NOUN required VERB to PART travel VERB 12 NUM kilometres NOUN at ADP 4 NUM kilometres NOUN per ADP hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 time det 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 4 required require VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 time acl 5 to to PART _ 6 travel mark 6 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 required xcomp 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 kilometres nummod 8 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 6 travel obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 kilometres case 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 kilometres nummod 11 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 6 travel obl 12 per per ADP _ 13 hour case 13 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 11 kilometres nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here time vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 require participle the time not said here vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 3 travel to-infinitive 12 kilometres 4 kilometres per hour vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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