takahe Who acts: takahe, big bird, People, We, Rangers, class · What happens: be, think, find, protect, not fly, live · To what, where: large flightless bird, New Zealand, takahe, 1948, big bird, wildlife sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks here
«takahe» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: takahe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The takahe is a large, flightless bird from New Zealand, with blue-green feathers, a big red beak and red legs. It was thought to be extinct but was found again in 1948 and is now protected.
Sentence 1: The takahe is a large, flightless bird from New Zealand, with blue-green feathers, a big red beak and red legs.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case flat nmod punct case amod punct amod conj punct det amod amod parataxis cc amod conj punct root The DET takahe NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT flightless ADJ bird NOUN from ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT with ADP blue ADJ - PUNCT green ADJ feathers NOUN , PUNCT a DET big ADJ red ADJ beak NOUN and CCONJ red ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 takahe det 2 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 8 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bird det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bird amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 flightless flightless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bird amod 8 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 from from ADP _ 11 Zealand case 10 New New PROPN Number=Sing 11 Zealand flat 11 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 8 bird nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 feathers punct 13 with with ADP _ 17 feathers case 14 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 16 green amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 blue punct 16 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 17 feathers amod 17 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 8 bird conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 beak punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 beak det 20 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 22 beak amod 21 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 22 beak amod 22 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 8 bird parataxis 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 legs cc 24 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 25 legs amod 25 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 22 beak conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the takahe a large flightless bird and green feathers New Zealand tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It was thought to be extinct but was found again in 1948 and is now protected.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass aux:pass mark cop xcomp cc aux:pass conj advmod case obl cc aux:pass advmod conj punct root It PRON was AUX thought VERB to PART be AUX extinct ADJ but CCONJ was AUX found VERB again ADV in ADP 1948 NUM and CCONJ is AUX now ADV protected VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 thought nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 thought aux:pass 3 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 6 extinct mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 extinct cop 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thought xcomp 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 found cc 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 found aux:pass 9 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 thought conj 10 again again ADV _ 9 found advmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 1948 case 12 1948 1948 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 found obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 protected cc 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 protected aux:pass 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 16 protected advmod 16 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 found conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past · passive takahe vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is to-infinitive extinct property tree rules 3 find past · passive 1948 again vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» 4 protect present · passive now vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»
Example 1 The takahe is a big bird that cannot fly.
det nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root The DET takahe NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ bird NOUN that PRON can AUX not PART fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 takahe det 2 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bird amod 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 fly nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 fly aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 fly advmod 10 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 bird acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the takahe a big bird tree rules 2 not fly can a big bird vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Takahe live in New Zealand.
nsubj case flat obl punct root Takahe NOUN live VERB in ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 Zealand case 4 New New PROPN Number=Sing 5 Zealand flat 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Takahe New Zealand vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zealand=Location
Example 3 People thought the takahe was extinct until 1948.
nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp case obl punct root People NOUN thought VERB the DET takahe NOUN was AUX extinct ADJ until ADP 1948 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 takahe det 4 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 6 extinct nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 extinct cop 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 2 thought ccomp 7 until until ADP _ 8 1948 case 8 1948 1948 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 extinct obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past People vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the takahe until 1948 extinct property tree rules
Example 4 We saw a takahe at a wildlife sanctuary.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET takahe NOUN at ADP a DET wildlife NOUN sanctuary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 takahe det 4 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 sanctuary case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sanctuary det 7 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 8 sanctuary compound 8 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a takahe a wildlife sanctuary vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer takahe=Stimulus
Example 5 Rangers protect takahe from stoats and rats.
nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root Rangers NOUN protect VERB takahe NOUN from ADP stoats NOUN and CCONJ rats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rangers ranger NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect nsubj 2 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 2 protect obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 stoats case 5 stoats stoat NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rats cc 7 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 5 stoats conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Rangers takahe from stoats and rats vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent takahe=Beneficiary from stoat=Theme
Example 6 The takahe has a bright red beak.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET takahe NOUN has VERB a DET bright ADJ red ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 takahe det 2 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 beak det 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beak amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beak amod 7 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the takahe a bright red beak vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
Example 7 Our class made posters about saving the takahe.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB posters NOUN about SCONJ saving VERB the DET takahe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 posters poster NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 5 about about SCONJ _ 6 saving mark 6 saving save VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 takahe det 8 takahe takahe NOUN Number=Sing 6 saving obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class posters vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poster=Product 2 save gerund Our class not said here the takahe vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent takahe=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous takanext → take↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/takahe/