tardigrade Who acts: tardigrade, that, We, Tardigrades, dried tardigrade · What happens: be, live, survive, call, look, dry · To what, where: tiny legged animal, water, extreme conditions, Tardigrades, wet moss, trip · Speech: someone speaks here
«tardigrade» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tardigrade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tardigrade is a tiny, eight-legged animal, usually less than 1 millimetre long, that lives in water, moss and soil and can survive extreme conditions.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod punct nummod punct amod punct advmod conj case nummod obl:unmarked obl punct nsubj parataxis case obl punct conj cc conj cc aux conj amod obj punct root A DET tardigrade NOUN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ , PUNCT eight NUM - PUNCT legged ADJ animal NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV less ADJ than ADP 1 NUM millimetre NOUN long ADJ , PUNCT that PRON lives VERB in ADP water NOUN , PUNCT moss NOUN and CCONJ soil NOUN and CCONJ can AUX survive VERB extreme ADJ conditions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tardigrade det 2 tardigrade tardigrade NOUN Number=Sing 10 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 animal det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animal amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 tiny punct 7 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 legged nummod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 eight punct 9 legged legged ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animal amod 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 less punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 13 less advmod 13 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 animal conj 14 than than ADP _ 17 long case 15 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 millimetre nummod 16 millimetre millimetre NOUN Number=Sing 17 long obl:unmarked 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 less obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 lives punct 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 lives nsubj 20 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 animal parataxis 21 in in ADP _ 22 water case 22 water water NOUN Number=Sing 20 lives obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 moss punct 24 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 22 water conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 soil cc 26 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 22 water conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 survive cc 28 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 survive aux 29 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 lives conj 30 extreme extreme ADJ Degree=Pos 31 conditions amod 31 conditions condition NOUN Number=Plur 29 survive obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 10 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tardigrade a tiny legged animal tree rules 2 be a tardigrade not said here than long; usually property tree rules 3 live present that water and moss and soil vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location 4 survive can that not said here extreme conditions vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme condition=Circumstance
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A tardigrade is smaller than a full stop.
det nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root A DET tardigrade NOUN is AUX smaller ADJ than ADP a DET full ADJ stop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tardigrade det 2 tardigrade tardigrade NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 smaller cop 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 8 stop case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stop det 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stop amod 8 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a tardigrade than a full stop; small property tree rules
Example 2 Tardigrades are also called water bears.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound xcomp punct root Tardigrades NOUN are AUX also ADV called VERB water NOUN bears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tardigrades tardigrade NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 bears compound 6 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Tardigrades vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 We looked for tardigrades in wet moss with a microscope.
nsubj case obl case amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON looked VERB for ADP tardigrades NOUN in ADP wet ADJ moss NOUN with ADP a DET microscope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 tardigrades case 4 tardigrades tardigrade NOUN Number=Plur 2 looked obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 moss case 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 moss amod 7 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 microscope case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 microscope det 10 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We wet moss for tardigrades; with a microscope vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for tardigrade=Theme in moss=Location
Example 4 Tardigrades survived a trip into outer space.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Tardigrades NOUN survived VERB a DET trip NOUN into ADP outer ADJ space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tardigrades tardigrade NOUN Number=Plur 2 survived nsubj 2 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trip det 4 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 survived obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 space case 6 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 7 space amod 7 space space NOUN Number=Sing 2 survived obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive past Tardigrades a trip outer space vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme trip=Circumstance
Example 5 A dried-out tardigrade can come back to life in water.
det amod punct compound nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl punct root A DET dried VERB - PUNCT out NOUN tardigrade NOUN can AUX come VERB back ADV to ADP life NOUN in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tardigrade det 2 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 tardigrade amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 dried punct 4 out out NOUN Number=Sing 2 dried compound 5 tardigrade tardigrade NOUN Number=Sing 7 come nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 come aux 7 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 back back ADV _ 7 come advmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 life case 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 come obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 water case 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 come obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 come back can a dried tardigrade water to life vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location
Example 6 Tardigrades have eight stubby legs with claws.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod punct root Tardigrades NOUN have VERB eight NUM stubby ADJ legs NOUN with ADP claws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tardigrades tardigrade NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 4 stubby stubby ADJ Degree=Pos 5 legs amod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 claws case 7 claws claw NOUN Number=Plur 5 legs nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tardigrades eight stubby legs with claws vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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