tart Who acts: tart, tart reply, We, green apples, Lemon juice, I · What happens: be, make, mean, tart up, look, not use · To what, where: open pie, something, it, insulting word, Tart, jam tarts · Speech: someone speaks here
«tart» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tart is an open pie made of pastry with a sweet or savoury filling, like jam or fruit.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case obl case det amod cc conj obl punct case parataxis cc conj punct root A DET tart NOUN is AUX an DET open ADJ pie NOUN made VERB of ADP pastry NOUN with ADP a DET sweet ADJ or CCONJ savoury ADJ filling NOUN , PUNCT like ADP jam NOUN or CCONJ fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tart det 2 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 6 pie nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pie cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pie det 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pie amod 6 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 pie acl 8 of of ADP _ 9 pastry case 9 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 with with ADP _ 15 filling case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 filling det 12 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 15 filling amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 savoury cc 14 savoury savoury ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sweet conj 15 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 jam punct 17 like like ADP _ 18 jam case 18 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 6 pie parataxis 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 fruit cc 20 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 18 jam conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 pie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tart a open pie tree rules 2 make participle a open pie not said here of pastry; with a sweet filling vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Tart means sour or sharp in taste, like a lemon or a green apple.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp cc conj case obl punct discourse det parataxis cc det amod conj punct root Tart NOUN means VERB sour ADJ or CCONJ sharp ADJ in ADP taste NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET lemon NOUN or CCONJ a DET green ADJ apple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 sharp cc 5 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sour conj 6 in in ADP _ 7 taste case 7 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 lemon punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 lemon discourse 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lemon det 11 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 apple cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 apple det 14 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 15 apple amod 15 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 11 lemon conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tart in taste; sour property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in taste=Attribute
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
A tart reply is short and unkind.
det compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root A DET tart NOUN reply NOUN is AUX short ADJ and CCONJ unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reply det 2 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 3 reply compound 3 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 5 short nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 unkind cc 7 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 short conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a tart reply short property tree rules 2 be a tart reply not said here tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
To tart something up is to decorate it or make it look nicer quickly.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj compound:prt cop mark obj cc conj obj xcomp advmod advmod punct root To PART tart VERB something PRON up ADP is AUX to PART decorate VERB it PRON or CCONJ make VERB it PRON look VERB nicer ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tart mark 2 tart tart VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 decorate advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tart obj 4 up up ADP _ 2 tart compound:prt 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 decorate cop 6 to to PART _ 7 decorate mark 7 decorate decorate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 decorate obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 make cc 10 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 decorate conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 make xcomp 13 nicer nice ADV Degree=Cmp 14 quickly advmod 14 quickly quickly ADV _ 12 look advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 decorate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tart up to-infinitive something vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present decorate property tree rules 3 make infinitive it tree rules 4 look infinitive quickly property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: rude, offensive — kept apart, not parsed.
Tart is an insulting word for a woman; do not use it.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct aux advmod parataxis obj punct root Tart NOUN is AUX an DET insulting ADJ word NOUN for ADP a DET woman NOUN ; PUNCT do AUX not PART use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 insulting insulting ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 woman case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 woman det 8 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 use punct 10 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 use aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 use advmod 12 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 word parataxis 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 use obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tart a insulting word for a woman tree rules 2 not use infinitive · do-support Tart vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 We made jam tarts in cooking club.
nsubj compound obj case compound obl punct root We PRON made VERB jam NOUN tarts NOUN in ADP cooking NOUN club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 4 tarts compound 4 tarts tart NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 club case 6 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 7 club compound 7 club club NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We jam tarts cooking club vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Product
Example 2 The apple tart was cut into eight equal slices.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod amod obl punct root The DET apple NOUN tart NOUN was AUX cut VERB into ADP eight NUM equal ADJ slices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tart det 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 tart compound 3 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cut aux:pass 5 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 9 slices case 7 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 slices nummod 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 slices amod 9 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 5 cut obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past · passive the apple tart eight equal slices vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into slice=Product
Example 3 These green apples taste a bit tart.
det amod nsubj det compound obj punct root These DET green ADJ apples NOUN taste VERB a DET bit NOUN tart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 apples det 2 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apples amod 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 taste nsubj 4 taste taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tart det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 tart compound 7 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present this green apples a bit tart vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme tart=Attribute
Example 4 Lemon juice gives the sauce a tart flavour.
compound nsubj det obj det compound obj punct root Lemon NOUN juice NOUN gives VERB the DET sauce NOUN a DET tart NOUN flavour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 2 juice compound 2 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sauce det 5 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 flavour det 7 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 8 flavour compound 8 flavour flavour NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Lemon juice the sauce vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sauce=Recipient flavour=Theme
Example 5 «I'm busy,» she said in a tart voice.
punct nsubj cop punct punct nsubj conj case det compound obl punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX busy ADJ , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON said VERB in ADP a DET tart NOUN voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 busy punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 busy nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 busy cop 4 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 busy punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 busy punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 said nsubj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 busy conj 9 in in ADP _ 12 voice case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 voice det 11 tart tart NOUN Number=Sing 12 voice compound 12 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 busy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I busy property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past she a tart voice vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner
Example 6 They tarted up the old shop with fresh paint.
nsubj compound:prt det amod obj case amod obl punct root They PRON tarted VERB up ADP the DET old ADJ shop NOUN with ADP fresh ADJ paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tarted nsubj 2 tarted tart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 tarted compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shop amod 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 tarted obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 paint case 8 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paint amod 9 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 tarted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tarted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tart up past They the old shop with fresh paint vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shop=Patient with paint=Instrument
Example 7 The baker sold 24 tarts and had 6 left.
det nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj acl punct root The DET baker NOUN sold VERB 24 NUM tarts NOUN and CCONJ had VERB 6 NUM left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baker det 2 baker baker NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tarts nummod 5 tarts tart NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 had cc 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sold conj 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 had obj 9 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 6 acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the baker 24 tarts vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Theme 2 have past the baker not said here 6 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6=Patient 3 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 In places the air was darkened by showers of lobster-patties, white puddings, sausages, tarts, and all sorts of sweetmeats, or with pieces of gold and silver, diamonds and pearls.
The tree, 30 words case obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case compound punct nmod punct amod conj punct conj punct conj punct cc det obl case nmod punct cc case obl case nmod cc conj punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP places NOUN the DET air NOUN was AUX darkened VERB by ADP showers NOUN of ADP lobster NOUN - PUNCT patties NOUN , PUNCT white ADJ puddings NOUN , PUNCT sausages NOUN , PUNCT tarts NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET sorts NOUN of ADP sweetmeats NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ with ADP pieces NOUN of ADP gold NOUN and CCONJ silver NOUN , PUNCT diamonds NOUN and CCONJ pearls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 places case 2 places place NOUN Number=Plur 6 darkened obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 air det 4 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 darkened nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 darkened aux:pass 6 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 showers case 8 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 6 darkened obl 9 of of ADP _ 12 patties case 10 lobster lobster NOUN Number=Sing 12 patties compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 lobster punct 12 patties patty NOUN Number=Plur 8 showers nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 puddings punct 14 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 15 puddings amod 15 puddings pudding NOUN Number=Plur 12 patties conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 sausages punct 17 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 12 patties conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 tarts punct 19 tarts tart NOUN Number=Plur 12 patties conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 sorts punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 sorts cc 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 23 sorts det 23 sorts sort NOUN Number=Plur 6 darkened obl 24 of of ADP _ 25 sweetmeats case 25 sweetmeats sweetmeat NOUN Number=Plur 23 sorts nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 pieces punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 pieces cc 28 with with ADP _ 29 pieces case 29 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 6 darkened obl 30 of of ADP _ 31 gold case 31 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 29 pieces nmod 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 silver cc 33 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 31 gold conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 diamonds punct 35 diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 29 pieces conj 36 and and CCONJ _ 37 pearls cc 37 pearls pearl NOUN Number=Plur 29 pieces conj 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 darkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken past · passive showers of lobster patties and white puddings and sausages and tarts the air places with pieces of gold and silver and diamonds and pearls; all sorts of sweetmeats obl vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent subject=Patient with piece=Instrument 2 sort sweetmeats nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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