taunt
Who acts: taunt, Peacock, He, you, their · What happens: taunt, be, hurt, make, tease, shout · To what, where: someone, feelings, Crane, taunt, runner, taunts
«taunt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taunt in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To taunt someone is to say unkind things to hurt their feelings or to make them angry.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 taunt | mark |
| 2 | taunt | taunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 taunt | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 say | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hurt | mark |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | advcl |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hurt | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hurt | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 make | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taunt | to-infinitive | someone | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | say property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hurt | to-infinitive | things's feelings | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | feelings = feeling | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A taunt is a cruel remark said to tease or hurt someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 taunt | det |
| 2 | taunt | taunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 remark | det |
| 5 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 remark | amod |
| 6 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tease | mark |
| 9 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 hurt | cc |
| 11 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tease | conj |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 hurt | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a taunt | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tease | to-infinitive | a taunt not said here | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hurt | infinitive | a taunt not said here | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |
Example 1
The Peacock taunted the Crane about her plain feathers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Peacock | det |
| 2 | Peacock | Peacock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 taunted | nsubj |
| 3 | taunted | taunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Crane | det |
| 5 | Crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taunted | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 feathers | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feathers | amod |
| 9 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Crane | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taunted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taunt | past | the Peacock | the Crane | about Peacock's plain feathers | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crane=Patient |
Example 2
He shouted a taunt at the runner.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shouted | nsubj |
| 2 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 taunt | det |
| 4 | taunt | taunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shouted | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 runner | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 runner | det |
| 7 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shouted | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shouted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | He | a taunt | the runner | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taunt=Topic |
Example 3
Don't rise to their taunts.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 rise | advmod |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 taunts | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 taunts | nmod:poss |
| 6 | taunts | taunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rise | imperative · do-support | you not said here | their taunts | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to taunt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | taunt | their = they | nom taunt «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/taunt/