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temperature

Who acts: Temperature, something, We, body temperature, It, Water · What happens: tell, be, measure, have, run, mean · To what, where: it, degrees, normal 37 degrees, temperature, fever, 15 degrees · Speech: someone speaks here

«temperature» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: temperature in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Temperature tells how hot or cold something is. We measure it in degrees with a thermometer.

Sentence 1: Temperature tells how hot or cold something is.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tells	nsubj
2	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 hot	advmod
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tells	ccomp
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 cold	cc
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hot	conj
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 hot	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	Temperature						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	something					hot property	tree rules
3	be		something not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: We measure it in degrees with a thermometer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 measure	nsubj
2	measure	measure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 measure	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 degrees	case
5	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 measure	obl
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 thermometer	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 thermometer	det
8	thermometer	thermometer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measure	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 measure	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure	present	We	it		degrees		with a thermometer	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value

Meaning 2

Your body temperature is how warm your body is; normal is about 37 degrees Celsius.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 temperature	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 temperature	compound
3	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warm	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 warm	cop
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 warm	advmod
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 body	nmod:poss
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warm	conj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 warm	cop
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 degrees	punct
11	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 degrees	amod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 degrees	cop
13	about	about	ADV	_	14 37	advmod
14	37	37	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 degrees	nummod
15	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 warm	obl
16	Celsius	Celsius	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 degrees	nmod:unmarked
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 warm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your body temperature					warm property	tree rules
2	is a	present		normal 37 degrees				Celsius nmod:unmarked	tree rules

Meaning 3

To have a temperature (or run a temperature) means to have a fever.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 have	mark
2	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 means	ccomp
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 temperature	det
4	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 run	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 run	cc
7	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 temperature	appos
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 temperature	det
9	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 run	obj
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 run	punct
11	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	to	to	PART	_	13 have	mark
13	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 means	xcomp
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 fever	det
15	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 have	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have not said to happen	to-infinitive		a temperature					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient
2	run	infinitive		a temperature					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme temperature=Trajectory
3	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have not said to happen	to-infinitive		a fever					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Patient

Example 1

The temperature was 15 degrees in the morning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 temperature	det
2	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 degrees	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 degrees	cop
4	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 degrees	nummod
5	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 degrees	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 degrees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the temperature	15 degrees			morning		tree rules

Example 2

It rose by 8 degrees by noon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 rose	nsubj
2	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 degrees	case
4	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 degrees	nummod
5	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 rose	obl
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 noon	case
7	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rose	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	past	It				noon	by 8 degrees	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by degree=Location

Example 3

At night the temperature fell 10 degrees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 night	case
2	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 temperature	det
4	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	nsubj
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 degrees	nummod
7	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fell	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	the temperature	10 degrees			night		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

How much warmer is it now?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	warmer	warm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 much	amod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 much	cop
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 much	nsubj
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 much	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 much	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				now	much property	tree rules

Example 5

Water freezes at a temperature of 0 °C.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 freezes	nsubj
2	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 temperature	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 temperature	det
5	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 freezes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 C.	case
7	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 C.	nummod
8	°	°	SYM	_	9 C.	compound
9	C.	c.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 temperature	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	present	Water			a temperature of 0 ° C.			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The nurse took my temperature.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nurse	det
2	nurse	nurse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 temperature	nmod:poss
5	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the nurse	my temperature					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme

Example 7

Bake the cake at a temperature of 180 degrees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bake	bake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cake	det
3	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bake	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 temperature	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 temperature	det
6	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bake	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 degrees	case
8	180	180	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 degrees	nummod
9	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 temperature	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bake	imperative	you not said here	the cake		a temperature of 180 degrees			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product

Example 8

The temperature in the Arctic can drop to −40 degrees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 temperature	det
2	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drop	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 Arctic	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Arctic	det
5	Arctic	Arctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 temperature	nmod
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 drop	aux
7	drop	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 −	case
9	−	−	SYM	_	10 40	case
10	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 degrees	nummod
11	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 drop	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 drop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	can	the temperature in the Arctic	40 degrees					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/temperature/