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temptation

Who acts: Temptation, feeling, you, something, thing, Cake · What happens: be, want, do, know, not be, make · To what, where: feeling, something, thing, you, temptation, big temptation · Speech: someone speaks here

«temptation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: temptation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Temptation is the feeling of wanting to do something, especially something you know is wrong or not good for you.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopparataxisccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootTemptationNOUNisAUXtheDETfeelingNOUNofSCONJwantingVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVsomethingPRONyouPRONknowVERBisAUXwrongADJorCCONJnotPARTgoodADJforADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TemptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 wantingmark
6wantingwantVERBVerbForm=Ger4 feelingacl
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wantingxcomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doobj
10,,PUNCT_12 somethingpunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_12 somethingadvmod
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 wrongnsubj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 knownsubj
14knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 somethingacl:relcl
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 wrongcop
16wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 feelingparataxis
17ororCCONJ_19 goodcc
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 goodadvmod
19goodgoodADJDegree=Pos16 wrongconj
20forforADP_21 youcase
21youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 goodobl
22..PUNCT_4 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTemptationthe feelingtree rules
2wantgerundthe feeling not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3do not said to happento-infinitivethe feeling not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispresentsomethingwrong propertytree rules
6not besomething not said herefor youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A temptation is a thing that makes you want to do it: «Cake is a big temptation».

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjxcompmarkxcompobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodappospunctpunctrootADETtemptationNOUNisAUXaDETthingNOUNthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONwantVERBtoPARTdoVERBitPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTCakeNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJtemptationNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 temptationdet
2temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 makesnsubj
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingacl:relcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 makesobj
9wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makesxcomp
10totoPART_11 domark
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wantxcomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 doobj
13::PUNCT_19 temptationpunct
14««PUNCT_19 temptationpunct
15CakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing19 temptationnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 temptationcop
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 temptationdet
18bigbigADJDegree=Pos19 temptationamod
19temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingappos
20»»PUNCT_19 temptationpunct
21..PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta temptationa thingtree rules
2makepresenta thingyoutree rules
3wantinfinitiveyou not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4do not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said heretemptationvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
5is a in a quotepresentCakea big temptationtree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: Bible, church — kept apart, not parsed.

The Temptation is the story of Jesus being tempted by the devil in the desert.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodaux:passaclcasedetobl:agentcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETTemptationNOUNisAUXtheDETstoryNOUNofADPJesusPROPNbeingAUXtemptedVERBbyADPtheDETdevilNOUNinADPtheDETdesertNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Temptationdet
2TemptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing5 storynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 storycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Jesuscase
7JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing5 storynmod
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 temptedaux:pass
9temptedtemptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 storyacl
10bybyADP_12 devilcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 devildet
12devildevilNOUNNumber=Sing9 temptedobl:agent
13ininADP_15 desertcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 desertdet
15desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing9 temptedobl
16..PUNCT_5 storypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Temptationthe storyof Jesustree rules
2temptgerund · passivethe devilthe story not said herethe desertvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

I resisted the temptation to open my present early.

nsubjdetobjmarkaclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootIPRONresistedVERBtheDETtemptationNOUNtoPARTopenVERBmyPRONpresentNOUNearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 resistednsubj
2resistedresistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 temptationdet
4temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing2 resistedobj
5totoPART_6 openmark
6openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 temptationacl
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 presentnmod:poss
8presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing6 openobj
9earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos6 openadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 resistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resistpastIthe temptationtree rules
2opento-infinitiveI not said heremy presentearly propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme

Example 2

The sweets on the table were a big temptation.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodpunctrootTheDETsweetsNOUNonADPtheDETtableNOUNwereAUXaDETbigADJtemptationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sweetsdet
2sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur9 temptationnsubj
3ononADP_5 tablecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tabledet
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 sweetsnmod
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 temptationcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 temptationdet
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 temptationamod
9temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 temptationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe sweets on the tablea big temptationtree rules

Example 3

He gave in to temptation and ate the last biscuit.

nsubjcompound:prtcaseoblccconjdetamodobjpunctrootHePRONgaveVERBinADPtoADPtemptationNOUNandCCONJateVERBtheDETlastADJbiscuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_2 gavecompound:prt
4totoADP_5 temptationcase
5temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobl
6andandCCONJ_7 atecc
7ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 biscuitdet
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos10 biscuitamod
10biscuitbiscuitNOUNNumber=Sing7 ateobj
11..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give inpastHeto temptationvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to temptation=Theme
2eatpastHe not said herethe last biscuitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient

Example 4

In the Bible, Jesus resisted temptation in the desert.

casedetoblpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETBiblePROPN,PUNCTJesusPROPNresistedVERBtemptationNOUNinADPtheDETdesertNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Biblecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Bibledet
3BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing6 resistedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Biblepunct
5JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing6 resistednsubj
6resistedresistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing6 resistedobj
8ininADP_10 desertcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 desertdet
10desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing6 resistedobl
11..PUNCT_6 resistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resistpastJesustemptationthe Biblein the deserttree rules

Example 5

The Lord's Prayer says, «Lead us not into temptation».

detnmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctccompobjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETLordPROPN'sPARTPrayerPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTLeadVERBusPRONnotPARTintoADPtemptationNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Lorddet
2LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing4 Prayernmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Lordcase
4PrayerPrayerPROPNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 Leadpunct
7««PUNCT_8 Leadpunct
8LeadleadVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
9uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 Leadobj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 Leadadvmod
11intointoADP_12 temptationcase
12temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing8 Leadobl
13»»PUNCT_8 Leadpunct
14..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Lord's Prayervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not lead in a quoteinfinitiveustemptationvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme into temptation=Destination

Example 6

Leaving your homework until the last minute is a common temptation.

csubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcopdetamodpunctrootLeavingVERByourPRONhomeworkNOUNuntilADPtheDETlastADJminuteNOUNisAUXaDETcommonADJtemptationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger11 temptationcsubj
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 homeworknmod:poss
3homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leavingobj
4untiluntilADP_7 minutecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 minutedet
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 minuteamod
7minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leavingobl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 temptationcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 temptationdet
10commoncommonADJDegree=Pos11 temptationamod
11temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 temptationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavegerundyour homeworkminutevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme
2is apresentLeavinga common temptationtree rules

Example 7

The shop puts sweets at the till as a temptation for children.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNputsVERBsweetsNOUNatADPtheDETtillNOUNasADPaDETtemptationNOUNforADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 putsnsubj
3putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur3 putsobj
5atatADP_7 tillcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tilldet
7tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing3 putsobl
8asasADP_10 temptationcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 temptationdet
10temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing3 putsobl
11forforADP_12 childrencase
12childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 temptationnmod
13..PUNCT_3 putspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresentthe shopsweetsthe tillas a temptation for childrenvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme at till=Destination

Example 8

Do not stop to argue with temptation.

auxadvmodmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTstopVERBtoPARTargueVERBwithADPtemptationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 stopadvmod
3stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 arguemark
5argueargueVERBVerbForm=Inf3 stopxcomp
6withwithADP_7 temptationcase
7temptationtemptationNOUNNumber=Sing5 argueobl
8..PUNCT_3 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stopimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2argue speech: disagreeto-infinitiveyou not said herewith temptationvn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with temptation=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/temptation/