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tempura

Who acts: Tempura, We, sweet potato tempura, dad, batter, Vegetable tempura · What happens: be, dip, fry, have, make, eat · To what, where: Japanese dish, pieces, prawn tempura, Japanese restaurant, Tempura batter, Tempura

«tempura» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tempura in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Tempura is a Japanese dish of pieces of seafood (like prawns) or vegetables dipped in a light batter and deep-fried until crispy.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcasenmodpunctcaseconjpunctccconjaclcasedetamodoblcccompoundpunctconjcaseoblpunctrootTempuraPROPNisAUXaDETJapaneseADJdishNOUNofADPpiecesNOUNofADPseafoodNOUN(PUNCTlikeADPprawnsNOUN)PUNCTorCCONJvegetablesNOUNdippedVERBinADPaDETlightADJbatterNOUNandCCONJdeepADJ-PUNCTfriedVERBuntilADPcrispyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TempuraTempuraPROPNNumber=Sing5 dishnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dishcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dishdet
4JapaneseJapaneseADJDegree=Pos5 dishamod
5dishdishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 piecescase
7piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur5 dishnmod
8ofofADP_9 seafoodcase
9seafoodseafoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 piecesnmod
10((PUNCT_12 prawnspunct
11likelikeADP_12 prawnscase
12prawnsprawnNOUNNumber=Plur7 piecesconj
13))PUNCT_12 prawnspunct
14ororCCONJ_15 vegetablescc
15vegetablesvegetableNOUNNumber=Plur7 piecesconj
16dippeddipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 piecesacl
17ininADP_20 battercase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 batterdet
19lightlightADJDegree=Pos20 batteramod
20batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing16 dippedobl
21andandCCONJ_24 friedcc
22deepdeepADJDegree=Pos24 friedcompound
23--PUNCT_22 deeppunct
24friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 batterconj
25untiluntilADP_26 crispycase
26crispycrispyADJDegree=Pos24 friedobl
27..PUNCT_5 dishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTempuraa Japanese dishof pieces of seafood and prawns or vegetablestree rules
2dipparticiplepieces of seafood and prawns or vegetables not said herein a light battervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in batter=Attribute
3fryparticipleuntil crispyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We had prawn tempura at the Japanese restaurant.

nsubjcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBprawnNOUNtempuraNOUNatADPtheDETJapaneseADJrestaurantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3prawnprawnNOUNNumber=Sing4 tempuracompound
4tempuratempuraNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5atatADP_8 restaurantcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 restaurantdet
7JapaneseJapaneseADJDegree=Pos8 restaurantamod
8restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWeprawn tempurathe Japanese restaurantvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tempura=Patient

Example 2

Tempura batter is made with very cold water.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootTempuraPROPNbatterNOUNisAUXmadeVERBwithADPveryADVcoldADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TempuraTempuraPROPNNumber=Sing2 battercompound
2batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_8 watercase
6veryveryADV_7 coldadvmod
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos8 wateramod
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
9..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveTempura batterwith cold watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

The sweet potato tempura was crunchy and light.

detamodcompoundnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETsweetADJpotatoNOUNtempuraNOUNwasAUXcrunchyADJandCCONJlightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tempuradet
2sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos4 tempuraamod
3potatopotatoNOUNNumber=Sing4 tempuracompound
4tempuratempuraNOUNNumber=Sing6 crunchynsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 crunchycop
6crunchycrunchyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 lightcc
8lightlightADJDegree=Pos6 crunchyconj
9..PUNCT_6 crunchypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe sweet potato tempuracrunchy propertytree rules
2bethe sweet potato tempura not said heretree rules

Example 4

Tempura is often eaten with soy-based dipping sauce.

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasecompoundpunctamodcompoundoblpunctrootTempuraPROPNisAUXoftenADVeatenVERBwithADPsoyNOUN-PUNCTbasedVERBdippingNOUNsauceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TempuraTempuraPROPNNumber=Sing4 eatennsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatenaux:pass
3oftenoftenADV_4 eatenadvmod
4eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_10 saucecase
6soysoyNOUNNumber=Sing8 basedcompound
7--PUNCT_6 soypunct
8basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 sauceamod
9dippingdippingNOUNNumber=Sing10 saucecompound
10saucesauceNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatenobl
11..PUNCT_4 eatenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresent · passiveTempurawith based dipping sauce; often propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2baseparticiplevn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent

Example 5

My dad tried to make tempura, but the batter was soggy.

nmod:possnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctccdetnsubjcopparataxispunctrootMyPRONdadNOUNtriedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBtempuraNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETbatterNOUNwasAUXsoggyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6tempuratempuraNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7,,PUNCT_12 soggypunct
8butbutCCONJ_12 soggycc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 batterdet
10batterbatterNOUNNumber=Sing12 soggynsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 soggycop
12soggysoggyADJDegree=Pos3 triedparataxis
13..PUNCT_3 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastMy dadvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2make not said to happento-infinitiveMy dad not said heretempuravn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tempura=Product
3ispastthe battersoggy propertytree rules

Example 6

Portuguese visitors may have brought the idea of tempura to Japan in the 1500s.

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubj:passauxauxdetobjcasenmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootPortugueseADJvisitorsNOUNmayAUXhaveAUXbroughtVERBtheDETideaNOUNofADPtempuraNOUNtoADPJapanPROPNinADPtheDET1500sNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PortugueseportugueseADJDegree=Pos2 visitorsamod
2visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur5 broughtnsubj:pass
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 broughtaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 broughtaux
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ideadet
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing5 broughtobj
8ofofADP_9 tempuracase
9tempuratempuraNOUNNumber=Sing7 ideanmod
10totoADP_11 Japancase
11JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing5 broughtobl
12ininADP_14 1500scase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 1500sdet
141500s1500NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card5 broughtobl
15..PUNCT_5 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringmay · perfect · passivePortuguese visitorsJapanthe 1500svn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination idea=Theme

Example 7

Vegetable tempura is good for people who don't eat meat.

compoundnsubjcopcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctrootVegetableNOUNtempuraNOUNisAUXgoodADJforADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONdoAUXn'tPARTeatVERBmeatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VegetablevegetableNOUNNumber=Sing2 tempuracompound
2tempuratempuraNOUNNumber=Sing4 goodnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goodcop
4goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 peoplecase
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 goodobl
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 eatnsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 eataux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 eatadvmod
10eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf6 peopleacl:relcl
11meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing10 eatobj
12..PUNCT_4 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentVegetable tempurafor people; good propertytree rules
2not eatpresent · do-supportpeoplemeatvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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