tenrec Who acts: small mammal, kinds, tenrec, Tenrecs, streaked tenrec, zoo · What happens: look, have, live, streak, rattle, talk · To what, where: spines, Madagascar, hedgehog, streams, lowland tenrec, night house
«tenrec» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tenrec in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small mammal from Madagascar that often looks like a hedgehog or a shrew; some kinds have spines.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj case nmod nsubj advmod case det obl cc det conj punct det nsubj conj obj punct root A DET small ADJ mammal NOUN from ADP Madagascar PROPN that PRON often ADV looks VERB like ADP a DET hedgehog NOUN or CCONJ a DET shrew NOUN ; PUNCT some DET kinds NOUN have VERB spines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mammal det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mammal amod 3 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 8 looks nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Madagascar case 5 Madagascar Madagascar PROPN Number=Sing 3 mammal nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 looks nsubj 7 often often ADV _ 8 looks advmod 8 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 like like ADP _ 11 hedgehog case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hedgehog det 11 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN Number=Sing 8 looks obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 shrew cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 shrew det 14 shrew shrew NOUN Number=Sing 11 hedgehog conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 have punct 16 some some DET PronType=Ind 17 kinds det 17 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 18 have nsubj 18 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 looks conj 19 spines spine NOUN Number=Plur 18 have obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a small mammal from Madagascar like a hedgehog or a shrew; often property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 have present some kinds spines vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The tenrec looks like a tiny hedgehog.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET tenrec NOUN looks VERB like ADP a DET tiny ADJ hedgehog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tenrec det 2 tenrec tenrec NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 7 hedgehog case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hedgehog det 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hedgehog amod 7 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the tenrec like a tiny hedgehog vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 Tenrecs live only in Madagascar and a little of Africa.
nsubj advmod case obl cc det conj case nmod punct root Tenrecs NOUN live VERB only ADV in ADP Madagascar PROPN and CCONJ a DET little ADJ of ADP Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tenrecs tenrec NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 5 Madagascar advmod 4 in in ADP _ 5 Madagascar case 5 Madagascar Madagascar PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 little cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 little det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Madagascar conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Africa case 10 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 8 little nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Tenrecs Madagascar vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in madagascar=Location
Example 3 The streaked tenrec rattles its spines to talk.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root The DET streaked VERB tenrec NOUN rattles VERB its PRON spines NOUN to PART talk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tenrec det 2 streaked streak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 tenrec amod 3 tenrec tenrec NOUN Number=Sing 4 rattles nsubj 4 rattles rattle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 spines nmod:poss 6 spines spine NOUN Number=Plur 4 rattles obj 7 to to PART _ 8 talk mark 8 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 rattles advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rattles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 streak participle vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 rattle present the streaked tenrec tenrec's spines vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spine=Theme 3 talk to-infinitive the streaked tenrec not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 A tenrec is not a hedgehog, even though it looks like one.
det nsubj cop advmod det punct advmod mark nsubj conj case obl punct root A DET tenrec NOUN is AUX not PART a DET hedgehog NOUN , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ it PRON looks VERB like ADP one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tenrec det 2 tenrec tenrec NOUN Number=Sing 6 hedgehog nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hedgehog cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 hedgehog advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hedgehog det 6 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 looks punct 8 even even ADV _ 11 looks advmod 9 though though SCONJ _ 11 looks mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 looks nsubj 11 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hedgehog conj 12 like like ADP _ 13 one case 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 looks obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 hedgehog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present a tenrec a hedgehog tree rules 2 look present tenrec like one vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 Some tenrecs swim in streams like little otters.
det nsubj case obl case amod nmod punct root Some DET tenrecs NOUN swim VERB in ADP streams NOUN like ADP little ADJ otters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 tenrecs det 2 tenrecs tenrec NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim nsubj 3 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 streams case 5 streams stream NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim obl 6 like like ADP _ 8 otters case 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 otters amod 8 otters otter NOUN Number=Plur 5 streams nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present some tenrecs streams like little otters vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stream=Trajectory
Example 6 The zoo has a lowland tenrec in the night house.
det nsubj det amod obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET zoo NOUN has VERB a DET lowland ADJ tenrec NOUN in ADP the DET night NOUN house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zoo det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tenrec det 5 lowland lowland ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tenrec amod 6 tenrec tenrec NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 house case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 house det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 10 house compound 10 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 tenrec nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the zoo a lowland tenrec the night house vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tenrec=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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