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tension

Who acts: Tension, science tension, something, Surface tension, pond skater, writer · What happens: be, stress, not get on, pull, stretch, happen · To what, where: feeling, people, pulling force, rope, tension, Tension tightness

«tension» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tension in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Tension is a feeling of worry or nervousness, when people are stressed or not getting on.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjaux:passparataxisccadvmodconjcompound:prtpunctrootTensionNOUNisAUXaDETfeelingNOUNofADPworryNOUNorCCONJnervousnessNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVpeopleNOUNareAUXstressedVERBorCCONJnotPARTgettingVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 worrycase
6worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnmod
7ororCCONJ_8 nervousnesscc
8nervousnessnervousnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 worryconj
9,,PUNCT_13 stressedpunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 stressedadvmod
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 stressednsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 stressedaux:pass
13stressedstressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 feelingparataxis
14ororCCONJ_16 gettingcc
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 gettingadvmod
16gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 stressedconj
17ononADP_16 gettingcompound:prt
18..PUNCT_4 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTensiona feelingof worry or nervousnesstree rules
2stresspresent · passivepeoplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
3not get ongerundvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science, tension is the pulling force in a rope, string or wire when it is stretched tight.

The tree, 18 words
casecompoundpunctnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjmarknsubj:passaux:passacladvmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTtensionNOUNisAUXtheDETpullingVERBforceNOUNinADPaDETropeNOUN,PUNCTstringNOUNorCCONJwireNOUNwhenSCONJitPRONisAUXstretchedVERBtightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 tensioncompound
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing8 forcensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 forcecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 forcedet
7pullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger8 forceamod
8forceforceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_11 ropecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 ropedet
11roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 forcenmod
12,,PUNCT_13 stringpunct
13stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing8 forceconj
14ororCCONJ_15 wirecc
15wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing13 stringconj
16whenwhenSCONJ_19 stretchedmark
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 stretchednsubj:pass
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 stretchedaux:pass
19stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 stringacl
20tighttightADV_19 stretchedadvmod
21..PUNCT_8 forcepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullgerundvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentscience tensionthe pulling force and string or wirea ropetree rules
3stretchpresent · passivetensiontight propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Meaning 3

Tension is tightness, like in a muscle.

compoundcoppunctcasecasedetappospunctrootTensionNOUNisAUXtightnessNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPinADPaDETmuscleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing3 tightnesscompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tightnesscop
3tightnesstightnessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 musclepunct
5likelikeADP_8 musclecase
6ininADP_8 musclecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 muscledet
8musclemuscleNOUNNumber=Sing3 tightnessappos
9..PUNCT_3 tightnesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTension tightnesstree rules

Meaning 4

In stories, tension is the exciting feeling that something is about to happen.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblpunctnsubjcopdetamodmarknsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootInADPstoriesNOUN,PUNCTtensionNOUNisAUXtheDETexcitingADJfeelingNOUNthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXaboutADJtoPARThappenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 storiescase
2storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 feelingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 storiespunct
4tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing8 feelingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 feelingcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 feelingdet
7excitingexcitingADJDegree=Pos8 feelingamod
8feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatSCONJ_12 aboutmark
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 aboutnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 aboutcop
12aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos8 feelingacl:relcl
13totoPART_14 happenmark
14happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf12 aboutxcomp
15..PUNCT_8 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttensionthe exciting feelingstoriestree rules
2ispresentsomethingthe exciting feeling not said hereabout propertytree rules
3happento-infinitivesomething not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

There was tension in the room before the results were read out.

explnsubjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBtensionNOUNinADPtheDETroomNOUNbeforeSCONJtheDETresultsNOUNwereAUXreadVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
4ininADP_6 roomcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roomdet
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_11 readmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 resultsdet
9resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur11 readnsubj:pass
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 readaux:pass
11readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wasadvcl
12outoutADP_11 readcompound:prt
13..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasttensionthe room; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location
2read outpast · passivethe resultsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 2

The tension in the rope held the boat.

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETtensionNOUNinADPtheDETropeNOUNheldVERBtheDETboatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tensiondet
2tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing6 heldnsubj
3ininADP_5 ropecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ropedet
5roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tensionnmod
6heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boatdet
8boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing6 heldobj
9..PUNCT_6 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastthe tension in the ropethe boatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme

Example 3

Surface tension lets a pond skater walk on water.

compoundnsubjdetcompoundnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootSurfaceNOUNtensionNOUNletsVERBaDETpondNOUNskaterNOUNwalkVERBonADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SurfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 tensioncompound
2tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing3 letsnsubj
3letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 skaterdet
5pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing6 skatercompound
6skaterskaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 walknsubj
7walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 letsccomp
8ononADP_9 watercase
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkobl
10..PUNCT_3 letspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresentSurface tensiontree rules
2walkpresenta pond skaterwatervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Trajectory

Example 4

The writer builds tension with short sentences.

detnsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETwriterNOUNbuildsVERBtensionNOUNwithADPshortADJsentencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 writerdet
2writerwriterNOUNNumber=Sing3 buildsnsubj
3buildsbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing3 buildsobj
5withwithADP_7 sentencescase
6shortshortADJDegree=Pos7 sentencesamod
7sentencessentenceNOUNNumber=Plur3 buildsobl
8..PUNCT_3 buildspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresentthe writertensionwith short sentencesvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tension=Theme with sentence=Source

Example 5

Stretching helps to ease tension in your neck.

nsubjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootStretchingVERBhelpsVERBtoPARTeaseVERBtensionNOUNinADPyourPRONneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 easemark
4easeeaseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
5tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing4 easeobj
6ininADP_8 neckcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 necknmod:poss
8neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing4 easeobl
9..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchgerundvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3easeto-infinitivetensionyour neckvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tension=Patient

Example 6

There was some tension between the two teams.

expldetnsubjcasedetnummodnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBsomeDETtensionNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMteamsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 tensiondet
4tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5betweenbetweenADP_8 teamscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teamsdet
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 teamsnummod
8teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur4 tensionnmod
9..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastsome tension between the two teamstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Tighten the string to increase the tension.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTightenVERBtheDETstringNOUNtoPARTincreaseVERBtheDETtensionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TightentightenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stringdet
3stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tightenobj
4totoPART_5 increasemark
5increaseincreaseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tightenadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tensiondet
7tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing5 increaseobj
8..PUNCT_1 Tightenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tightenimperativeyou not said herethe stringvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent string=Patient
2increaseto-infinitiveyou not said herethe tensionvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer tension=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tension/