terracotta Who acts: Terracotta, Terracotta Army, We, Italian words, Terracotta pots, pots · What happens: be, bake, use, describe, bury, plant · To what, where: brown clay, orange brown colour, huge group, clay soldier statues, China, tomatoes · Speech: someone speaks here
«terracotta» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: terracotta in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Terracotta is a reddish-brown clay that has been baked hard, used for flowerpots, roof tiles and statues.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl advmod punct conj case obl punct compound conj cc conj punct root Terracotta NOUN is AUX a DET reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ clay NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX baked VERB hard ADV , PUNCT used VERB for ADP flowerpots NOUN , PUNCT roof NOUN tiles NOUN and CCONJ statues NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 7 clay nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 clay cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 clay det 4 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brown amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 reddish punct 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 clay amod 7 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 baked nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 baked aux 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 baked aux:pass 11 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 clay acl:relcl 12 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 11 baked advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 baked conj 15 for for ADP _ 16 flowerpots case 16 flowerpots flowerpot NOUN Number=Plur 14 used obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 tiles punct 18 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 19 tiles compound 19 tiles tile NOUN Number=Plur 16 flowerpots conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 statues cc 21 statues statue NOUN Number=Plur 16 flowerpots conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 clay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Terracotta a brown clay tree rules 2 bake present · perfect · passive a brown clay hard property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 3 use participle for flowerpots and roof tiles and statues vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Terracotta describes the orange-brown colour of this clay.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj case det nmod punct root Terracotta NOUN describes VERB the DET orange ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ colour NOUN of ADP this DET clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 colour det 4 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 orange punct 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 clay case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 clay det 10 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Terracotta the orange brown colour of this clay vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent colour=Theme
Meaning 3 The Terracotta Army is a huge group of clay soldier statues buried with an ancient emperor in China.
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case compound compound nmod acl case det amod obl case obl punct root The DET Terracotta PROPN Army PROPN is AUX a DET huge ADJ group NOUN of ADP clay NOUN soldier NOUN statues NOUN buried VERB with ADP an DET ancient ADJ emperor NOUN in ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Army det 2 Terracotta Terracotta PROPN Number=Sing 3 Army compound 3 Army Army PROPN Number=Sing 7 group nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 group cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 group det 6 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 group amod 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 statues case 9 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 11 statues compound 10 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 11 statues compound 11 statues statue NOUN Number=Plur 7 group nmod 12 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 statues acl 13 with with ADP _ 16 emperor case 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 emperor det 15 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 16 emperor amod 16 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 12 buried obl 17 in in ADP _ 18 China case 18 China China PROPN Number=Sing 12 buried obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Terracotta Army a huge group of clay soldier statues tree rules 2 bury participle clay soldier statues not said here China with a ancient emperor vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in china=Destination
Example 1 We planted tomatoes in a terracotta pot.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON planted VERB tomatoes NOUN in ADP a DET terracotta NOUN pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 pot case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pot det 6 terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 7 pot compound 7 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We tomatoes a terracotta pot vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tomato=Theme in pot=Destination
Example 2 The Terracotta Army has thousands of life-sized soldiers.
det compound nsubj obj case compound punct amod nmod punct root The DET Terracotta PROPN Army PROPN has VERB thousands NOUN of ADP life NOUN - PUNCT sized VERB soldiers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Army det 2 Terracotta Terracotta PROPN Number=Sing 3 Army compound 3 Army Army PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 soldiers case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 9 sized compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 life punct 9 sized size VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 soldiers amod 10 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 5 thousands nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Terracotta Army thousands of sized soldiers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient 2 size participle tree rules
Example 3 The roof was covered with terracotta tiles.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root The DET roof NOUN was AUX covered VERB with ADP terracotta NOUN tiles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roof det 2 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 tiles case 6 terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 7 tiles compound 7 tiles tile NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the roof with terracotta tiles vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tile=Theme
Example 4 Her bedroom walls are painted terracotta.
nmod:poss compound nsubj aux:pass obj punct root Her PRON bedroom NOUN walls NOUN are AUX painted VERB terracotta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 walls nmod:poss 2 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 walls compound 3 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 5 painted nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 painted aux:pass 5 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 5 painted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present · passive Her bedroom walls vn coloring-24 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient terracotta=Result
Example 5 Terracotta comes from Italian words meaning «baked earth».
nsubj case amod obl acl punct amod obj punct punct root Terracotta NOUN comes VERB from ADP Italian ADJ words NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT baked VERB earth NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 words case 4 Italian Italian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 words amod 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 comes obl 6 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 words acl 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 earth punct 8 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 earth amod 9 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 6 meaning obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 earth punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Terracotta Italian words vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location 2 mean gerund Italian words not said here baked earth vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Topic 3 bake in a quote participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 In art we shaped a little terracotta owl.
case obl nsubj det amod compound obj punct root In ADP art NOUN we PRON shaped VERB a DET little ADJ terracotta NOUN owl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 art case 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 shaped nsubj 4 shaped shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 owl det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 owl amod 7 terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 8 owl compound 8 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape past we a little terracotta owl art vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owl=Product
Example 7 Terracotta pots can crack if they freeze in winter.
compound nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root Terracotta NOUN pots NOUN can AUX crack VERB if SCONJ they PRON freeze VERB in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terracotta terracotta NOUN Number=Sing 2 pots compound 2 pots pot NOUN Number=Plur 4 crack nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 crack aux 4 crack crack VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 freeze mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 freeze nsubj 7 freeze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crack advcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 freeze obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 crack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack can Terracotta pots vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 freeze a condition, not said to happen present pots = pot winter vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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