terrain Who acts: land, Algebra, hikers, terrain, terrain vehicle, soldiers · What happens: be, cross, make, drive, know, show · To what, where: new terrain, rocky terrain, Mountain bikes, sand, terrain
«terrain» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: terrain in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stretch of land, especially as to what it is like: hilly, rocky, flat, muddy or rough.
The tree, 17 words det case nmod punct advmod case fixed conj nsubj cop case punct acl:relcl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET stretch NOUN of ADP land NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV as ADP to ADP what PRON it PRON is AUX like ADP : PUNCT hilly ADJ , PUNCT rocky ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ , PUNCT muddy ADJ or CCONJ rough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stretch det 2 stretch stretch NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 land case 4 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 stretch nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 what punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 9 what advmod 7 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 what case 8 to to ADP _ 7 as fixed 9 what what PRON PronType=Rel 2 stretch conj 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hilly nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hilly cop 12 like like ADP _ 14 hilly case 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 hilly punct 14 hilly hilly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 what acl:relcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 rocky punct 16 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hilly conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 flat punct 18 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hilly conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 muddy punct 20 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hilly conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 rough cc 22 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 20 muddy conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present land hilly property tree rules 2 be land not said here tree rules 3 be land not said here tree rules 4 be land not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
An area of knowledge or activity.
det case nmod cc conj punct root An DET area NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN or CCONJ activity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 knowledge case 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 2 area nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 activity cc 6 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowledge conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 area punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Algebra was new terrain for her."
punct nsubj cop amod case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT Algebra PROPN was AUX new ADJ terrain NOUN for ADP her PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 terrain punct 2 Algebra Algebra PROPN Number=Sing 5 terrain nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 terrain cop 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 terrain amod 5 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 her case 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 terrain nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 terrain punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 terrain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past Algebra new terrain for her = she tree rules
Example 1 The hikers crossed rocky terrain.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET hikers NOUN crossed VERB rocky ADJ terrain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hikers det 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 terrain amod 5 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the hikers rocky terrain vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent terrain=Patient
Example 2 Mountain bikes are made for rough terrain.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Mountain NOUN bikes NOUN are AUX made VERB for ADP rough ADJ terrain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 2 bikes compound 2 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 terrain case 6 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 7 terrain amod 7 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Mountain bikes for rough terrain vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for terrain=Asset
Example 3 The terrain in the Outback is dry and flat.
det nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET terrain NOUN in ADP the DET Outback PROPN is AUX dry ADJ and CCONJ flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 terrain det 2 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 7 dry nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 Outback case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Outback det 5 Outback Outback PROPN Number=Sing 2 terrain nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dry cop 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 flat cc 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dry conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 dry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the terrain in the Outback dry property tree rules 2 be the terrain in the Outback not said here tree rules
Example 4 An all-terrain vehicle can drive over sand and mud.
det det punct compound nsubj aux case obl cc conj punct root An DET all DET - PUNCT terrain NOUN vehicle NOUN can AUX drive VERB over ADP sand NOUN and CCONJ mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vehicle det 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 terrain det 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 all punct 4 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle compound 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 7 drive nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 drive aux 7 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 over over ADP _ 9 sand case 9 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 7 drive obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 mud cc 11 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 9 sand conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 drive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive can a terrain vehicle sand and mud vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sand=Trajectory
Example 5 The soldiers knew the terrain well.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET soldiers NOUN knew VERB the DET terrain NOUN well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 knew nsubj 3 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 terrain det 5 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 3 knew obj 6 well well ADV Degree=Pos 3 knew advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past the soldiers the terrain well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer terrain=Stimulus
Example 6 The map shows the terrain with contour lines.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET map NOUN shows VERB the DET terrain NOUN with ADP contour NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 terrain det 5 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 lines case 7 contour contour NOUN Number=Sing 8 lines compound 8 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 5 terrain nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the map the terrain with contour lines vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent terrain=Recipient
Example 7 Coding was new terrain for our class.
nsubj cop amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Coding NOUN was AUX new ADJ terrain NOUN for ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coding coding NOUN Number=Sing 4 terrain nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 terrain cop 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 terrain amod 4 terrain terrain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 class case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 class nmod:poss 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 terrain nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 terrain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Coding new terrain for our class tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous terracottanext → terrapin↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/terrain/