textbook

Who acts: it, you, science textbook, pilot, That, I · What happens: use, study, be, open, have, make · To what, where: book, subject, perfect example, maths textbooks, page, great pictures

«textbook» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: textbook in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A book used by pupils and students to study a subject.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 book	acl
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 pupils	case
5	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 used	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 students	cc
7	students	student	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pupils	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 study	mark
9	study	study	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 used	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 subject	det
11	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 study	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 book	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a book not said here				by pupils and students	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	study	to-infinitive		a subject					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Exactly as it should be, a perfect example: «a textbook goal».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	9 example	advmod
2	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 example	mark
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 example	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 example	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 example	cop
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 example	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 example	det
8	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 example	amod
9	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 goal	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 goal	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 goal	det
13	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 goal	compound
14	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 example	appos
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 goal	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 example	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	should	it	a perfect example				exactly property	tree rules

Example 1

Please open your maths textbooks at page 32.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	2 open	discourse
2	open	open	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 textbooks	nmod:poss
4	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 textbooks	compound
5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 open	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 page	case
7	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 open	obl
8	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 page	flat
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	imperative	you not said here	your maths textbooks		page			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent textbook=Theme at page=Location

Example 2

My science textbook has great pictures of the solar system.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 textbook	nmod:poss
2	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 textbook	compound
3	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pictures	amod
6	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 system	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 system	det
9	solar	solar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 system	amod
10	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pictures	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My science textbook	great pictures of the solar system					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient

Example 3

The pilot made a textbook landing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pilot	det
2	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 landing	det
5	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 landing	compound
6	landing	landing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the pilot	a textbook landing					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landing=Product

Example 4

That was a textbook example of good teamwork.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 example	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 example	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 example	det
4	textbook	textbook	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 example	amod
5	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 teamwork	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 teamwork	amod
8	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 example	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 example	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	That	a textbook example				of good teamwork	tree rules

Example 5

I left my textbook at school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 left	nsubj
2	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 textbook	nmod:poss
4	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 school	case
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 left	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	I	my textbook		school			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent textbook=Theme at school=Location

Example 6

The textbook explains fractions step by step.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 textbook	det
2	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 explains	nsubj
3	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fractions	fraction	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 explains	obj
5	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 explains	obj
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 step	case
7	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 explains	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 explains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	the textbook	fractions				by step	tree rules

Example 7

If each textbook weighs 800 g, five textbooks weigh 4 kg.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 weighs	mark
2	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	3 textbook	det
3	textbook	textbook	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 weighs	nsubj
4	weighs	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 weigh	advcl
5	800	800	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 g	nummod
6	g	G	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 weighs	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 weigh	punct
8	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 textbooks	nummod
9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 weigh	nsubj
10	weigh	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 kg	nummod
12	kg	kg	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 weigh	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 weigh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh a condition, not said to happen	present	each textbook	800 g					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme g=Value
2	weigh	present	five textbooks	4 kg					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/textbook/