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textual

Who acts: Textual, Textual evidence, you, character, teacher, Textual clues · What happens: mean, do, write, word, be, take · To what, where: actual written words, book, words, text, textual evidence, quote · Speech: someone speaks here

«textual» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: textual in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Textual means to do with a text, the actual written words of a book, poem or document.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkccompcasedetoblpunctdetamodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootTextualADJmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPaDETtextNOUN,PUNCTtheDETactualADJwrittenVERBwordsNOUNofADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTpoemNOUNorCCONJdocumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TextualtextualADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_7 textcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 textdet
7texttextNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8,,PUNCT_12 wordspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wordsdet
10actualactualADJDegree=Pos12 wordsamod
11writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wordsamod
12wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 doobl
13ofofADP_15 bookcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 bookdet
15bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing12 wordsnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 poempunct
17poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing15 bookconj
18ororCCONJ_19 documentcc
19documentdocumentNOUNNumber=Sing15 bookconj
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTextualvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivethe actual written words of a book and poem or documentwith a textvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4worda book and poem or documentnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Textual evidence is words or lines taken from a text to support what you say about it.

The tree, 17 words
amodnsubjcopccconjaclcasedetoblmarkadvclobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootTextualADJevidenceNOUNisAUXwordsNOUNorCCONJlinesNOUNtakenVERBfromADPaDETtextNOUNtoPARTsupportVERBwhatPRONyouPRONsayVERBaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TextualtextualADJDegree=Pos2 evidenceamod
2evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wordscop
4wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 linescc
6lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur4 wordsconj
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 wordsacl
8fromfromADP_10 textcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 textdet
10texttextNOUNNumber=Sing7 takenobl
11totoPART_12 supportmark
12supportsupportVERBVerbForm=Inf7 takenadvcl
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 supportobj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 saynsubj
15saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 whatacl:relcl
16aboutaboutADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sayobl
18..PUNCT_4 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTextual evidencewords or linestree rules
2takeparticiplewords or lines not said herea textvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from text=Initial_Location
3supportto-infinitivevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4say speech: assertpresentyouabout evidencevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Use textual evidence to show how the character feels.

amodobjmarkadvcladvmoddetnsubjccomppunctrootUseVERBtextualADJevidenceNOUNtoPARTshowVERBhowADVtheDETcharacterNOUNfeelsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2textualtextualADJDegree=Pos3 evidenceamod
3evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
4totoPART_5 showmark
5showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useadvcl
6howhowADVPronType=Int9 feelsadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 characterdet
8charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing9 feelsnsubj
9feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 showccomp
10..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said heretextual evidencevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient
2showto-infinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feelpresentthe charactervn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

The teacher wanted a quote as textual evidence.

detnsubjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwantedVERBaDETquoteNOUNasADPtextualADJevidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantednsubj
3wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 quotedet
5quotequoteNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantedobj
6asasADP_8 evidencecase
7textualtextualADJDegree=Pos8 evidenceamod
8evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantedobl
9..PUNCT_3 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastthe teachera quoteas textual evidencevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent quote=Theme as evidence=Attribute

Example 3

Textual clues tell us the story is set in winter.

amodnsubjiobjdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootTextualADJcluesNOUNtellVERBusPRONtheDETstoryNOUNisAUXsetVERBinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TextualtextualADJDegree=Pos2 cluesamod
2cluesclueNOUNNumber=Plur3 tellnsubj
3telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 telliobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 setnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 setaux:pass
8setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tellccomp
9ininADP_10 wintercase
10winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing8 setobl
11..PUNCT_3 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentTextual cluesusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2setpresent · passivethe storywintervn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Example 4

Scholars compare old copies of the Bible for textual differences.

nsubjamodobjcasedetnmodcaseamodoblpunctrootScholarsNOUNcompareVERBoldADJcopiesNOUNofADPtheDETBiblePROPNforADPtextualADJdifferencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScholarsscholarNOUNNumber=Plur2 comparensubj
2comparecompareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 copiesamod
4copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur2 compareobj
5ofofADP_7 Biblecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Bibledet
7BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing4 copiesnmod
8forforADP_10 differencescase
9textualtextualADJDegree=Pos10 differencesamod
10differencesdifferenceNOUNNumber=Plur2 compareobl
11..PUNCT_2 comparepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparepresentScholarsold copies of the Biblefor textual differencesvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Patient
2copythe Biblenom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Our textual analysis looked at the poet's word choices.

nmod:possamodnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctrootOurPRONtextualADJanalysisNOUNlookedVERBatADPtheDETpoetNOUN'sPARTwordNOUNchoicesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 analysisnmod:poss
2textualtextualADJDegree=Pos3 analysisamod
3analysisanalysisNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_10 choicescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 poetdet
7poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing10 choicesnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 poetcase
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 choicescompound
10choiceschoiceNOUNNumber=Plur4 lookedobl
11..PUNCT_4 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastOur textual analysisat the poet's word choicesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at choice=Theme
2analyzeOurnom analysis «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

There were small textual changes in the new edition.

explamodamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBsmallADJtextualADJchangesNOUNinADPtheDETnewADJeditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 changesamod
4textualtextualADJDegree=Pos5 changesamod
5changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
6ininADP_9 editioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 editiondet
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 editionamod
9editioneditionNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesnmod
10..PUNCT_2 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastsmall textual changes in the new editiontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/textual/