texture Who acts: Texture, you, surface, Sandpaper, I, We · What happens: be, touch, mean, put together, make, feel · To what, where: Texture, mouth, art, different parts, surface, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«texture» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: texture in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Texture is how something feels when you touch it, such as rough, smooth, bumpy or soft.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod nsubj mark nsubj advcl obj punct case fixed parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Texture NOUN is AUX how ADV something PRON feels VERB when SCONJ you PRON touch VERB it PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP rough ADJ , PUNCT smooth ADJ , PUNCT bumpy ADJ or CCONJ soft ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 5 feels nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feels cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 feels advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 feels nsubj 5 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 touch mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 touch nsubj 8 touch touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feels advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 touch obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 rough punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 rough case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 8 touch parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 smooth punct 15 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 13 rough conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 bumpy punct 17 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 smooth conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 soft cc 19 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 17 bumpy conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Texture feel property tree rules
2 touch present you Texture vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Texture is also how food feels in your mouth, like crunchy, chewy or creamy.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod advmod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct case conj punct conj cc conj punct root Texture NOUN is AUX also ADV how ADV food NOUN feels VERB in ADP your PRON mouth NOUN , PUNCT like ADP crunchy ADJ , PUNCT chewy ADJ or CCONJ creamy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 6 feels nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feels cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 feels advmod 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 feels advmod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 feels nsubj 6 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 mouth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mouth nmod:poss 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 feels obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 crunchy punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 crunchy case 12 crunchy crunchy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feels conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 chewy punct 14 chewy chewy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 crunchy conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 creamy cc 16 creamy creamy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 crunchy conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Texture your mouth feel property tree rules
2 be Texture not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 In art and music, texture means the way different parts or layers are put together to make a surface or sound feel rich or simple.
The tree, 25 words case obl cc conj punct nsubj det obl:unmarked amod nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass ccomp advmod mark advcl det obj cc conj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root In ADP art NOUN and CCONJ music NOUN , PUNCT texture NOUN means VERB the DET way NOUN different ADJ parts NOUN or CCONJ layers NOUN are AUX put VERB together ADV to PART make VERB a DET surface NOUN or CCONJ sound NOUN feel VERB rich ADJ or CCONJ simple ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 art case 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 music cc 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 art conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 art punct 6 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 put obl:unmarked 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 parts amod 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 15 put nsubj:pass 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 layers cc 13 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 11 parts conj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 put aux:pass 15 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 means ccomp 16 together together ADV _ 15 put advmod 17 to to PART _ 18 make mark 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 put advcl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 surface det 20 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 18 make obj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 sound cc 22 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 20 surface conj 23 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 make xcomp 24 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 23 feel xcomp 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 simple cc 26 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 24 rich conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present texture art and music vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 put together present · passive different parts or layers the way obl:unmarked ; together property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
3 make to-infinitive a surface or sound tree rules
4 feel infinitive a surface or sound not said here rich property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 To texture something means to give it a rough or patterned surface.
mark csubj obj mark ccomp obj det amod cc conj obj punct root To PART texture VERB something PRON means VERB to PART give VERB it PRON a DET rough ADJ or CCONJ patterned ADJ surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 texture mark 2 texture texture VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 texture obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 surface det 9 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 surface amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 patterned cc 11 patterned patterned ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rough conj 12 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 texture to-infinitive something tree rules
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 give not said to happen to-infinitive it vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient surface=Theme
Example 1 Sandpaper has a rough texture.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Sandpaper NOUN has VERB a DET rough ADJ texture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandpaper sandpaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 texture det 4 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 texture amod 5 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sandpaper a rough texture vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent texture=Patient
Example 2 The texture of a peach is soft and fuzzy.
det nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET texture NOUN of ADP a DET peach NOUN is AUX soft ADJ and CCONJ fuzzy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 texture det 2 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 7 soft nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 peach case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 peach det 5 peach peach NOUN Number=Sing 2 texture nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 soft cop 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 fuzzy cc 9 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 soft conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 soft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the texture of a peach soft property tree rules
2 be the texture of a peach not said here tree rules
Example 3 I don't like the texture of mushrooms.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB the DET texture NOUN of ADP mushrooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 like advmod 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 texture det 6 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 4 like obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 mushrooms case 8 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 6 texture nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like present · do-support I the texture of mushrooms vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot texture=Theme
Example 4 We made bark rubbings to show texture in art.
nsubj aux obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root We PRON made AUX bark VERB rubbings NOUN to PART show VERB texture NOUN in ADP art NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bark nsubj 2 made may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 bark aux 3 bark bark VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 rubbings rubbing NOUN Number=Plur 3 bark obj 5 to to PART _ 6 show mark 6 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 bark advcl 7 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 art case 9 art art NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark may We rubbings vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rubbing=Theme
2 show to-infinitive We not said here texture in art vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent texture=Patient in art=Topic
Example 5 The cake had a light, fluffy texture.
det nsubj det obj punct amod conj punct root The DET cake NOUN had VERB a DET light NOUN , PUNCT fluffy ADJ texture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 light det 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 texture punct 7 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 texture amod 8 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 5 light conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cake a light and fluffy texture vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
Example 6 The artist textured the wall with a sponge.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET artist NOUN textured VERB the DET wall NOUN with ADP a DET sponge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 textured nsubj 3 textured texture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wall det 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 textured obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 sponge case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sponge det 8 sponge sponge NOUN Number=Sing 3 textured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 textured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 texture past the artist the wall with a sponge tree rules
Example 7 Silk has a smooth, slippery texture.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root Silk NOUN has VERB a DET smooth ADJ , PUNCT slippery ADJ texture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 texture det 4 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 texture amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 smooth punct 6 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 7 texture amod 7 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Silk a smooth slippery texture vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent texture=Patient
Example 8 Their robes were like those worn by mortals, but were perfect in form and much finer in texture.
The tree, 18 words nmod:poss cop case nmod acl case obl punct cc cop conj case obl cc advmod conj case obl punct root Their PRON robes NOUN were AUX like ADP those PRON worn VERB by ADP mortals NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ were AUX perfect ADJ in ADP form NOUN and CCONJ much ADV finer ADJ in ADP texture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 robes nmod:poss 2 robes robe NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 those cop 4 like like ADP _ 5 those case 5 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 robes nmod 6 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 those acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 mortals case 8 mortals mortal NOUN Number=Plur 6 worn obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 perfect punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 perfect cc 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 perfect cop 12 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 6 worn conj 13 in in ADP _ 14 form case 14 form form NOUN Number=Sing 12 perfect obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 finer cc 16 much much ADV _ 17 finer advmod 17 finer fine ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 perfect conj 18 in in ADP _ 19 texture case 19 texture texture NOUN Number=Sing 17 finer obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 robes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past like those tree rules
2 wear participle by mortals vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3 is past form perfect property tree rules
4 be texture tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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