thai Who acts: Thai, capital, five tones, We, Thai people, Many Thai people · What happens: mean, be, change, have, throw, call · To what, where: Thailand, Bangkok, person, main language, meaning, words · Speech: someone speaks here
«thai» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thai in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Thai means from or about Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia whose capital is Bangkok.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case cc case obl punct det appos case compound nmod nmod:poss nsubj cop nmod punct root Thai X means VERB from ADP or CCONJ about ADP Thailand PROPN , PUNCT a DET country NOUN in ADP Southeast PROPN Asia PROPN whose PRON capital NOUN is AUX Bangkok PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thai Thai X Foreign=Yes 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 Thailand case 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 Thailand cc 5 about about ADP _ 6 Thailand case 6 Thailand Thailand PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 country punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 Thailand appos 10 in in ADP _ 12 Asia case 11 Southeast Southeast PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia compound 12 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 9 country nmod 13 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 14 capital nmod:poss 14 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 16 Bangkok nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 Bangkok cop 16 Bangkok Bangkok PROPN Number=Sing 9 country nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Thai Thailand vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Bangkok's capital Bangkok tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Thai is a person from Thailand.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET Thai NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Thailand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Thai det 2 Thai thai NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Thailand case 7 Thailand Thailand PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Thai a person Thailand tree rules
Meaning 3 Thai is the main language of Thailand, with its own alphabet and five tones that change the meaning of words.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case nmod:poss amod parataxis cc nummod conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nmod punct root Thai NOUN is AUX the DET main ADJ language NOUN of ADP Thailand PROPN , PUNCT with ADP its PRON own ADJ alphabet NOUN and CCONJ five NUM tones NOUN that PRON change VERB the DET meaning NOUN of ADP words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thai thai NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 4 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Thailand case 7 Thailand Thailand PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 alphabet punct 9 with with ADP _ 12 alphabet case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 alphabet nmod:poss 11 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 12 alphabet amod 12 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 5 language parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 tones cc 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 tones nummod 15 tones tone NOUN Number=Plur 12 alphabet conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 change nsubj 17 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 tones acl:relcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 meaning det 19 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 17 change obj 20 of of ADP _ 21 words case 21 words word NOUN Number=Plur 19 meaning nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Thai the main language of Thailand tree rules 2 change present five tones the meaning of words vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient 3 mean words nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 We had Thai green curry for dinner.
nsubj amod amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB Thai ADJ green ADJ curry NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Thai Thai ADJ Degree=Pos 5 curry amod 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 curry amod 5 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 dinner case 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 5 curry nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We Thai green curry for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curry=Patient
Example 2 Thai is a tonal language, like Chinese.
nsubj cop det amod punct case appos punct root Thai NOUN is AUX a DET tonal ADJ language NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Chinese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thai thai NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 tonal tonal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Chinese punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 Chinese case 8 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 5 language appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Thai a tonal language tree rules
Example 3 At Songkran, Thai people throw water at each other for New Year.
case obl punct amod nsubj obj case obl fixed case compound obl punct root At ADP Songkran PROPN , PUNCT Thai ADJ people NOUN throw VERB water NOUN at ADP each DET other ADJ for ADP New PROPN Year PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 Songkran case 2 Songkran Songkran PROPN Number=Sing 6 throw obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Songkran punct 4 Thai Thai ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 throw nsubj 6 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 throw obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 each case 9 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 6 throw obl 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 each fixed 11 for for ADP _ 13 Year case 12 New New PROPN Number=Sing 13 Year compound 13 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 6 throw obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw present Thai people water Songkran for New Year at each vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent water=Theme at songkran=Destination
Example 4 Muay Thai is also called Thai boxing.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod amod xcomp punct root Muay PROPN Thai PROPN is AUX also ADV called VERB Thai ADJ boxing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muay Muay PROPN Number=Sing 2 Thai compound 2 Thai Thai PROPN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 Thai Thai ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boxing amod 7 boxing boxing NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Muay Thai vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 Many Thai people are Buddhists.
amod amod nsubj cop punct root Many ADJ Thai ADJ people NOUN are AUX Buddhists PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 Thai Thai ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 Buddhists nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Buddhists cop 5 Buddhists Buddhist PROPN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Buddhists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Many Thai people Buddhists tree rules
Example 6 The Thai alphabet has 44 consonants.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET Thai ADJ alphabet NOUN has VERB 44 NUM consonants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alphabet det 2 Thai Thai ADJ Degree=Pos 3 alphabet amod 3 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 44 44 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 consonants nummod 6 consonants consonant NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Thai alphabet 44 consonants vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consonant=Patient
Example 7 Our class learned to say hello in Thai: "sawasdee".
nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct punct parataxis punct punct root Our PRON class NOUN learned VERB to PART say VERB hello INTJ in ADP Thai PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT sawasdee NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learned nsubj 3 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learned xcomp 6 hello hello INTJ _ 5 say obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Thai case 8 Thai Thai PROPN Number=Sing 5 say obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 sawasdee punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 sawasdee punct 11 sawasdee sawasdee NOUN Number=Sing 3 learned parataxis 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 sawasdee punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Our class vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive Our class not said here Thai vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent hello=Theme in thai=Manner
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous thnext → than↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thai/