that Who acts: That, someone, I, cake, It, sarcasm · What happens: point, name, be, join, say, think · To what, where: thing, sentence, 2 4, it, that, similar things · Speech: someone speaks here
«that» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: that in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 That points to a thing that was named before or that is farther away: «that box over there».
The tree, 18 words nsubj case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark cc nsubj cop advmod advcl punct punct det parataxis advmod advmod punct punct root That PRON points VERB to ADP a DET thing NOUN that PRON was AUX named VERB before SCONJ or CCONJ that PRON is AUX farther ADV away ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT that DET box NOUN over ADV there ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 points nsubj 2 points point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 thing case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 points obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 named nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 named aux:pass 8 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 thing acl:relcl 9 before before SCONJ _ 14 away mark 10 or or CCONJ _ 14 away cc 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 away nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 away cop 13 farther far ADV Degree=Cmp 14 away advmod 14 away away ADV _ 8 named advcl 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 box punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 box punct 17 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 box det 18 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 points parataxis 19 over over ADV _ 20 there advmod 20 there there ADV PronType=Dem 18 box advmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 18 box punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point present That to a thing tree rules 2 name past · passive a thing vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 is present that away, far property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 That joins a sentence to what someone says or thinks: «I know that 2 + 2 is 4».
The tree, 18 words nsubj det obj mark obj nsubj advcl cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis mark nummod cc conj cop ccomp punct punct root That PRON joins VERB a DET sentence NOUN to SCONJ what PRON someone PRON says VERB or CCONJ thinks VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON know VERB that SCONJ 2 NUM + SYM 2 NUM is AUX 4 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 joins nsubj 2 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sentence det 4 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 2 joins obj 5 to to SCONJ _ 8 says mark 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 says obj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 joins advcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 thinks cc 10 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 says conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 know punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 know punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 know nsubj 14 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 joins parataxis 15 that that SCONJ _ 20 4 mark 16 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 4 nummod 17 + + SYM _ 18 2 cc 18 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 2 conj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 4 cop 20 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 know ccomp 21 » » PUNCT _ 14 know punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present That a sentence tree rules 2 say speech: assert present someone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 think speech: other present someone not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 know in a quote present I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 is a in a quote present 2 4 tree rules
Meaning 3 That can mean «which» or «who» in a description: «the cake that Mum made».
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux punct obj punct cc punct nsubj punct case det nmod punct punct det conj nsubj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root That PRON can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT which PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT who PRON » PUNCT in ADP a DET description NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET cake NOUN that PRON Mum PROPN made VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 which punct 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 mean obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 which punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 who cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 who punct 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 which nsubj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 who punct 11 in in ADP _ 13 description case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 description det 13 description description NOUN Number=Sing 9 who nmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 cake punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 cake punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 cake det 17 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 made nsubj 19 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 20 made nsubj 20 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 cake acl:relcl 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 made punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can That vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic 2 make in a quote past the cake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 4 That can mean «so» or «very»: «It was not that hard».
The tree, 11 words nsubj aux punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct punct nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis punct punct root That PRON can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT so ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT very ADV » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON was AUX not PART that ADV hard ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 so punct 5 so so ADV _ 3 mean obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 so punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 very cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 very punct 9 very very ADV _ 5 so conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 very punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 17 hard punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 17 hard punct 13 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 hard nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 hard cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 hard advmod 16 that that ADV _ 17 hard advmod 17 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 3 mean parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 hard punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can That tree rules 2 not is in a quote past It hard, that property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«That's it», «that's that» mean it is finished; «and all that» means and similar things.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct punct punct nsubj cop nsubj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct punct cc det:predet nsubj punct parataxis cc amod obj punct root « PUNCT That PRON 's AUX it PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT that PRON 's AUX that PRON » PUNCT mean VERB it PRON is AUX finished VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT and CCONJ all DET that PRON » PUNCT means VERB and CCONJ similar ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 12 mean punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 it nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 it cop 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 mean nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 it punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 that punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 that punct 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 that nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 that cop 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 mean nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 that punct 12 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 finished nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 finished aux:pass 15 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 mean ccomp 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 means punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 that punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 that cc 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 20 that det:predet 20 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 22 means nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 that punct 22 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 mean parataxis 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 things cc 24 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 25 things amod 25 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 22 means obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 12 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present That it tree rules 2 is a in a quote present that that tree rules 3 mean present it vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 finish present · passive it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 5 mean present that similar things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
Meaning 6 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«that» can point at someone in a cold or rude way: «Who does that think he is?»; «that's rich» is sarcasm.
The tree, 22 words punct nsubj punct aux case obl case det nmod cc amod conj punct punct nsubj aux nsubj csubj nsubj ccomp punct punct punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct cop obl punct root « PUNCT that PRON » PUNCT can AUX point VERB at ADP someone PRON in ADP a DET cold NOUN or CCONJ rude ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Who PRON does AUX that PRON think VERB he PRON is VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT that PRON 's AUX rich ADJ » PUNCT is AUX sarcasm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 point punct 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 point nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 that punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 point aux 5 point point VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 point obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 cold case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cold det 10 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 7 someone nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 way cc 12 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 13 way amod 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 10 cold conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 19 think punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 think punct 16 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 19 think nsubj 17 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 think aux 18 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 think nsubj 19 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 31 sarcasm csubj 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 is nsubj 21 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 think ccomp 22 ? ? PUNCT _ 21 is punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 21 is punct 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 rich punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 28 rich punct 26 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 rich nsubj 27 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 rich cop 28 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 19 think ccomp 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 rich punct 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 sarcasm cop 31 sarcasm sarcasm NOUN Number=Sing 5 point obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point can that someone vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 think speech: other in a quote present · do-support sarcasm vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 be in a quote present he vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is in a quote present that rich property tree rules 5 is a present sarcasm tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams use «that which», «such that», «given that», «so that» and «in that» to join facts.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct nsubj advcl:relcl punct punct punct det:predet obl punct punct punct parataxis obj punct punct punct case nsubj punct cc punct case nsubj punct mark conj obj punct root Exams NOUN use VERB « PUNCT that PRON which PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT such DET that PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT given VERB that PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT so SCONJ that PRON » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP that PRON » PUNCT to PART join VERB facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 which punct 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 which nsubj 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 2 use advcl:relcl 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 use punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 given punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 that punct 9 such such DET PronType=Ind 10 that det:predet 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 given obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 that punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 given punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 given punct 14 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 use parataxis 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 given obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 given punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 28 join punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 that punct 19 so so SCONJ _ 20 that case 20 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 join nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 that punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 that cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 that punct 24 in in ADP _ 25 that case 25 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 join nsubj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 that punct 27 to to PART _ 28 join mark 28 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use conj 29 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 28 join obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Exams tree rules 2 give in a quote participle that vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 join to-infinitive that facts vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient
Example 1 That box has 9 pencils.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root That DET box NOUN has VERB 9 NUM pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pencils nummod 5 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present that box 9 pencils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient
Example 2 Tom has 4 more than that.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root Tom PROPN has VERB 4 NUM more ADJ than ADP that PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 more nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 has obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 that case 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 more obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom 4 more vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
Example 3 Is that your coat on the hook?
cop mark nmod:poss case det nmod punct root Is AUX that SCONJ your PRON coat NOUN on ADP the DET hook NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 coat cop 2 that that SCONJ _ 4 coat mark 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 coat nmod:poss 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 hook case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hook det 7 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present your coat the hook tree rules
Example 4 I think that the answer is 12.
nsubj mark det nsubj cop ccomp punct root I PRON think VERB that SCONJ the DET answer NOUN is AUX 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 12 mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 7 12 nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 12 cop 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 think ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the answer 12 tree rules
Example 5 This is the book that I told you about.
nsubj cop det obj nsubj acl:relcl iobj advmod punct root This PRON is AUX the DET book NOUN that PRON I PRON told VERB you PRON about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 book nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 book cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 book det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 told obj 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 told nsubj 7 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 book acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 told iobj 9 about about ADV _ 7 told advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the book tree rules 2 tell speech: assert past I the book you about property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient that=Topic
Example 6 Those apples are green, but these are red.
det nsubj cop punct cc nsubj cop parataxis punct root Those DET apples NOUN are AUX green ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ these PRON are AUX red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 apples det 2 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 green nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 green cop 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 red punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 red cc 7 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 red nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 red cop 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 green parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 green punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that apples green property tree rules 2 is present these red property tree rules
Example 7 After that, we went home.
case obl punct nsubj advmod punct root After ADP that PRON , PUNCT we PRON went VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 that case 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 went obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 that punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 home home ADV _ 5 went advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past we after that home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 That's it, no more biscuits, you've had 4.
nsubj cop obl punct det amod nsubj punct nsubj aux obj punct root That PRON 's AUX it PRON , PUNCT no DET more ADJ biscuits NOUN , PUNCT you PRON 've AUX had VERB 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 it nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 it cop 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 had obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 had punct 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 biscuits det 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 biscuits amod 7 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 11 had nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 biscuits punct 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 had nsubj 10 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 had aux 11 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 12 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 had obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That it tree rules 2 have present · perfect no more biscuits 4 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient
Example 9 It's not that hard, just add 'em.
nsubj cop advmod advmod punct advmod conj obj punct root It PRON 's AUX not PART that ADV hard ADV , PUNCT just ADV add VERB 'em PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hard nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hard cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 hard advmod 4 that that ADV _ 5 hard advmod 5 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 add punct 7 just just ADV _ 8 add advmod 8 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hard conj 9 'em they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 add obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It hard, that property tree rules 2 add speech: assert infinitive 'em = they vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 10 Don't give me that, you ate 3!
aux advmod iobj obj punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root Do AUX n't PART give VERB me PRON that PRON , PUNCT you PRON ate VERB 3 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 give advmod 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 give obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 ate punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 ate nsubj 8 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 give parataxis 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 ate obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give imperative · do-support you not said here that me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient that=Theme 2 eat past you 3 vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Patient
Example 11 Find a number such that its double is 14.
det obj amod mark nmod:poss nsubj cop nmod punct root Find VERB a DET number NOUN such ADJ that SCONJ its PRON double NOUN is AUX 14 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 9 14 amod 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 14 mark 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 double nmod:poss 7 double double NOUN Number=Sing 9 14 nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 14 cop 9 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 number nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here a number vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 is a present number's double such 14 tree rules 3 double number nom double «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 12 It is given that the box contains 9 pencils.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct root It PRON is AUX given VERB that SCONJ the DET box NOUN contains VERB 9 NUM pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 given nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 given aux:pass 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 contains mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 box det 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 7 contains nsubj 7 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 given advcl 8 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pencils nummod 9 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 7 contains obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive It vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 contain present the box 9 pencils vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pencil=Theme
Example 13 That is how I lost it.
nsubj cop nsubj advcl:relcl obj punct root That PRON is AUX how ADV I PRON lost VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 how nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 how cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int root root 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 lost nsubj 5 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 how advcl:relcl 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 lost obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 how punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That how property tree rules 2 lose past I it vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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