them Who acts: Them, you, person, 'em, sweets, Exams · What happens: mean, speak, use, not know, say, be · To what, where: people, things, Them, boy, short way, 'em · Speech: someone speaks here
«them» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: them in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Them means the people or things already spoken about, more than one.
nsubj det obj cc conj advmod acl advmod punct advmod fixed conj punct root Them PRON means VERB the DET people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN already ADV spoken VERB about ADV , PUNCT more ADJ than ADP one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 things cc 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 people conj 7 already already ADV _ 8 spoken advmod 8 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 things acl 9 about about ADV _ 8 spoken advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 one punct 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 13 one advmod 12 than than ADP _ 11 more fixed 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 people conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Them = they the people or things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 speak speech: other participle things not said here about property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Them can be used for one person when you do not know or say if it is a boy or a girl.
The tree, 22 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case nummod obl advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl cc conj mark nsubj cop det ccomp cc det conj punct root Them PRON can AUX be AUX used VERB for ADP one NUM person NOUN when ADV you PRON do AUX not PART know VERB or CCONJ say VERB if SCONJ it PRON is AUX a DET boy NOUN or CCONJ a DET girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 used nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 used aux:pass 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 person case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 person nummod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 know advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 know nsubj 10 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 know aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 know advmod 12 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 used advcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 say cc 14 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 know conj 15 if if SCONJ _ 19 boy mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 boy nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 boy cop 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 boy det 19 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 14 say ccomp 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 girl cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 girl det 22 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 19 boy conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use can · passive Them = they for one person vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for person=Eventuality 2 not know present · do-support you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 say speech: assert infinitive you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 is a a condition, not said to happen present person a boy or a girl tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«'em» is a short way to say «them»: «give 'em here».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod mark acl punct obj punct punct punct parataxis iobj advmod punct punct root « PUNCT 'em PRON » PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB « PUNCT them PRON » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT give VERB 'em PRON here ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 'em punct 2 'em they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 way nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 'em punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to PART _ 9 say mark 9 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 way acl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 them punct 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 say obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 them punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 give punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 give punct 15 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 way parataxis 16 'em they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 give iobj 17 here here ADV PronType=Dem 15 give advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 give punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 'em = they a short way tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive them = they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Topic 3 give in a quote infinitive 'em = they here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: casual, nonstandard — kept apart, not parsed.
«Them» is used for «those»: «them sweets is 2 dollar each» (school English: «those sweets are 2 dollars each»).
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass case punct obl punct punct punct nmod nmod:unmarked cop nummod appos nmod:unmarked punct punct conj appos punct punct det nsubj cop nummod appos appos punct punct punct root « PUNCT Them DET » PUNCT is AUX used VERB for ADP « PUNCT those PRON » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT them PRON sweets NOUN is AUX 2 NUM dollar NOUN each DET » PUNCT ( PUNCT school NOUN English PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT those DET sweets NOUN are AUX 2 NUM dollars NOUN each DET » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 used punct 2 Them them DET PronType=Dem 5 used nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Them punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 those case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 those punct 8 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 used obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 those punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 8 those punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 16 dollar punct 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 dollar nmod 13 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 12 them nmod:unmarked 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 dollar cop 15 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 dollar nummod 16 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 8 those appos 17 each each DET PronType=Tot 16 dollar nmod:unmarked 18 » » PUNCT _ 8 those punct 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 school punct 20 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 those conj 21 English English PROPN Number=Sing 20 school appos 22 : : PUNCT _ 8 those punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 28 dollars punct 24 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 25 sweets det 25 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 28 dollars nsubj 26 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 dollars cop 27 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 dollars nummod 28 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 8 those appos 29 each each DET PronType=Tot 28 dollars appos 30 » » PUNCT _ 28 dollars punct 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 dollars punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Them = they for those vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for that=Eventuality 2 is a in a quote present 2 dollar them = they nmod ; each nmod:unmarked tree rules 3 is a in a quote present that sweets 2 dollars tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Them» can mean people in charge or another group: «us and them».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct aux obj case nmod cc det conj punct punct parataxis cc conj punct punct root « PUNCT Them DET » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB people NOUN in ADP charge NOUN or CCONJ another DET group NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT us PRON and CCONJ them PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 2 Them them DET PronType=Dem 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Them punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 charge case 8 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 6 people nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 group cc 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 8 charge conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 us punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 us punct 14 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 mean parataxis 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 them cc 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 us conj 17 » » PUNCT _ 5 mean punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Them = they people charge or another group tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «the said items», «the aforementioned», «the latter», «the former» or «the persons concerned».
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct det amod obl punct punct punct det parataxis punct punct punct det parataxis punct punct punct det parataxis punct cc punct det nsubj conj punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT the DET said VERB items NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET aforementioned ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET latter ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET former ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT the DET persons NOUN concerned ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 items punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 items det 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 items amod 6 items item NOUN Number=Plur 2 say obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 items punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 aforementioned punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 aforementioned punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 aforementioned det 11 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 aforementioned punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 latter punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 latter punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 latter det 16 latter latter ADJ Degree=Pos 11 aforementioned parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 latter punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 former punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 former punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 former det 21 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 11 aforementioned parataxis 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 former punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 27 concerned cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 27 concerned punct 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 persons det 26 persons person NOUN Number=Plur 27 concerned nsubj 27 concerned concerned ADJ Degree=Pos 11 aforementioned conj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 concerned punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams the said items vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert in a quote participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 How many apples do Max and Tom have between them?
advmod amod nsubj nsubj cc conj ccomp case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ apples NOUN do VERB Max PROPN and CCONJ Tom PROPN have VERB between ADP them PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apples amod 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 8 have nsubj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Tom cc 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 Max conj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 9 between between ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 have obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many apples tree rules 2 have present Max and Tom between apples = apple vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 There were 10 books. Zoe read 2 of them.
Sentence 1: There were 10 books.
expl nummod nsubj punct root There PRON were VERB 10 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 10 books there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Zoe read 2 of them.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Zoe PROPN read VERB 2 NUM of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 read obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 2 nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Zoe 2 of books vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Topic
Example 3 Lily has 6 shells and gives 2 of them away.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj case nmod advmod punct root Lily PROPN has VERB 6 NUM shells NOUN and CCONJ gives VERB 2 NUM of ADP them PRON away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shells nummod 4 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gives cc 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 gives obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 2 nmod 10 away away ADV _ 6 gives advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Lily 6 shells vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient 2 give present Lily not said here 2 of shells away property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme
Example 4 Pick up the toys and put them in the box.
compound:prt det obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root Pick VERB up ADP the DET toys NOUN and CCONJ put VERB them PRON in ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Pick compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 toys det 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pick obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 put cc 6 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Pick conj 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 box case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 box det 10 box box NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up imperative you not said here the toys vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Topic 2 put infinitive you not said here toys = toy the box vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in box=Destination
Example 5 Each of them got a sticker.
nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Each DET of ADP them PRON got VERB a DET sticker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 4 got nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 them case 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Each nmod 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sticker det 6 sticker sticker NOUN Number=Sing 4 got obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Each a sticker vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sticker=Stimulus
Example 6 If someone is hurt, stay with them and call an adult.
mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct case obl cc conj det obj punct root If SCONJ someone PRON is AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT stay VERB with ADP them PRON and CCONJ call VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 hurt mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 hurt nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux:pass 4 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stay advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stay obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 call cc 10 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 stay conj 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 adult det 12 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 10 call obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt a condition, not said to happen present · passive someone vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 stay imperative you not said here with them = they vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location 3 call infinitive you not said here a adult vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 7 All of them laughed at the joke.
nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root All DET of ADP them PRON laughed VERB at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 4 laughed nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 them case 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 All nmod 4 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 joke case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 joke det 7 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 4 laughed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past All the joke vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 sod it, just split 'em, 3 each
obj punct advmod conj obj punct obl advmod root sod VERB it PRON , PUNCT just ADV split VERB 'em PRON , PUNCT 3 NUM each DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 sod sod VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 sod obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 split punct 4 just just ADV _ 5 split advmod 5 split split VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 sod conj 6 'em they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 split obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 3 punct 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 split obl 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 3 advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sod imperative you not said here it vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination 2 split infinitive you not said here 'em = they 3 obl vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 9 Them sweets is 2 dollar each, how much for 4?
compound nsubj cop nummod nmod:unmarked punct advmod appos case nmod punct root Them NOUN sweets NOUN is AUX 2 NUM dollar NOUN each DET , PUNCT how ADV much ADJ for ADP 4 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Them them NOUN Number=Sing 2 sweets compound 2 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 5 dollar nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dollar cop 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollar nummod 5 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 dollar nmod:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 much punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dollar appos 10 for for ADP _ 11 4 case 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 much nmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 dollar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Them sweets 2 dollar each nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 10 Tell 'em to wait, we're nearly done.
iobj mark xcomp punct nsubj aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root Tell VERB 'em PRON to PART wait VERB , PUNCT we PRON 're AUX nearly ADV done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 'em they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 to to PART _ 4 wait mark 4 wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tell xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 done nsubj 7 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux:pass 8 nearly nearly ADV _ 9 done advmod 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Tell ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here 'em = they vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic 2 wait not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 do present · passive we nearly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 11 Of the ten volumes, two of the said items have been read. State the number unread.
Sentence 1: Of the ten volumes, two of the said items have been read.
case det nummod obl punct nsubj:pass case det amod nmod aux aux:pass punct root Of ADP the DET ten NUM volumes NOUN , PUNCT two NUM of ADP the DET said VERB items NOUN have AUX been AUX read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 volumes case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 volumes det 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 volumes nummod 4 volumes volume NOUN Number=Plur 13 read obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 two punct 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 read nsubj:pass 7 of of ADP _ 10 items case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 items det 9 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 items amod 10 items item NOUN Number=Plur 6 two nmod 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 read aux 12 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 read aux:pass 13 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 read present · perfect · passive two of the said items of the ten volumes vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Sentence 2: State the number unread.
det obj xcomp punct root State VERB the DET number NOUN unread ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 State state VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 State obj 4 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 1 State xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 State punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other imperative you not said here the number unread property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 12 I can't stand them lot, they never share.
nsubj aux advmod obj obl:unmarked punct nsubj advmod conj punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART stand VERB them PRON lot NOUN , PUNCT they PRON never ADV share VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 stand nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 stand aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 stand advmod 4 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 stand obj 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 stand obl:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 share punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 share nsubj 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 10 share advmod 10 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stand conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand can I them = they lot obl:unmarked vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 2 not share present they tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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