theropod Who acts: theropod, large group, Birds, scientists, T. rex, Theropods · What happens: be, walk, say, evolve, have, live · To what, where: member, meat eaters, two legs, living theropods, huge theropod, feathers · Speech: someone speaks here
«theropod» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: theropod in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A theropod is a member of a large group of dinosaurs that walked on two legs, mostly meat-eaters, such as Tyrannosaurus rex, Velociraptor and Allosaurus.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case nummod obl punct advmod compound punct obl punct case fixed compound nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET theropod NOUN is AUX a DET member NOUN of ADP a DET large ADJ group NOUN of ADP dinosaurs NOUN that PRON walked VERB on ADP two NUM legs NOUN , PUNCT mostly ADV meat NOUN - PUNCT eaters NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Tyrannosaurus PROPN rex PROPN , PUNCT Velociraptor PROPN and CCONJ Allosaurus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 theropod det 2 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 member cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 member det 5 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 group case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 group det 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 group amod 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 dinosaurs case 11 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 9 group nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 walked nsubj 13 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 group acl:relcl 14 on on ADP _ 16 legs case 15 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 legs nummod 16 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 13 walked obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 eaters punct 18 mostly mostly ADV _ 21 eaters advmod 19 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 21 eaters compound 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 meat punct 21 eaters eater NOUN Number=Plur 13 walked obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 rex punct 23 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 26 rex case 24 as as ADP _ 23 such fixed 25 Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 26 rex compound 26 rex rex PROPN Number=Sing 21 eaters nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Velociraptor punct 28 Velociraptor Velociraptor PROPN Number=Sing 26 rex conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 Allosaurus cc 30 Allosaurus Allosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 26 rex conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 member punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a theropod a member of a large group of dinosaurs tree rules 2 walk past a large group of dinosaurs meat eaters such Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor and Allosaurus two legs vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Birds are living theropods: scientists say birds evolved from small feathered theropod dinosaurs.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop amod punct nsubj acl:relcl nsubj ccomp case amod amod compound obl punct root Birds NOUN are AUX living ADJ theropods NOUN : PUNCT scientists NOUN say VERB birds NOUN evolved VERB from ADP small ADJ feathered ADJ theropod NOUN dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 theropods nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 theropods cop 3 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 4 theropods amod 4 theropods theropod NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 say punct 6 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 7 say nsubj 7 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 theropods acl:relcl 8 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 9 evolved nsubj 9 evolved evolve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 say ccomp 10 from from ADP _ 14 dinosaurs case 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 14 dinosaurs amod 12 feathered feathered ADJ Degree=Pos 14 dinosaurs amod 13 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing 14 dinosaurs compound 14 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 9 evolved obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 theropods punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Birds living theropods tree rules 2 say speech: assert present scientists living theropods not said here tree rules 3 evolve past birds from small feathered theropod dinosaurs vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent from dinosaur=Patient
Example 1 T. rex was a huge theropod.
compound nsubj cop det amod punct root T. PROPN rex NOUN was AUX a DET huge ADJ theropod NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 2 rex compound 2 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 6 theropod nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 theropod cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 theropod det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 theropod amod 6 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 theropod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past T. rex a huge theropod tree rules
Example 2 Theropods walked on two legs.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root Theropods NOUN walked VERB on ADP two NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Theropods theropod NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 legs case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Theropods two legs vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
Example 3 Many theropods had feathers.
amod nsubj obj punct root Many ADJ theropods NOUN had VERB feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 theropods amod 2 theropods theropod NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Many theropods feathers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Example 4 Scientists say birds are living theropod dinosaurs.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp compound obj punct root Scientists NOUN say VERB birds NOUN are AUX living VERB theropod NOUN dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 living nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 living aux 5 living live VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 say ccomp 6 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing 7 dinosaurs compound 7 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 living obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Scientists vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 live present · progressive birds theropod dinosaurs vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme dinosaur=Location
Example 5 The fossil footprints had three toes, so they were made by a theropod.
The tree, 13 words det compound nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nsubj aux:pass conj case det obl punct root The DET fossil NOUN footprints NOUN had VERB three NUM toes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV they PRON were AUX made VERB by ADP a DET theropod NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 footprints det 2 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 3 footprints compound 3 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 toes nummod 6 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 made punct 8 so so ADV _ 11 made advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 made nsubj 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 made aux:pass 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 had conj 12 by by ADP _ 14 theropod case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 theropod det 14 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the fossil footprints three toes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient 2 make past · passive a theropod footprints = footprint vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
Example 6 Velociraptor was a theropod about the size of a turkey.
nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct root Velociraptor NOUN was AUX a DET theropod NOUN about ADP the DET size NOUN of ADP a DET turkey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Velociraptor velociraptor NOUN Number=Sing 4 theropod nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 theropod cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 theropod det 4 theropod theropod NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 size case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 size det 7 size size NOUN Number=Sing 4 theropod nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 turkey case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 turkey det 10 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 7 size nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 theropod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Velociraptor a theropod about the size of a turkey tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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