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thesaurus

Who acts: thesaurus, book, You, I, class, dinosaur · What happens: be, list, group, use, find, give · To what, where: book, words, it, better exact word, thesaurus, word · Speech: someone speaks here

«thesaurus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thesaurus in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A thesaurus is a book or website that lists words grouped with others of similar meaning (synonyms), and sometimes opposite meaning (antonyms).

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjnsubjacl:relclobjaclcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctappospunctpunctccadvmodamodconjpunctappospunctpunctrootADETthesaurusNOUNisAUXaDETbookNOUNorCCONJwebsiteNOUNthatPRONlistsVERBwordsNOUNgroupedVERBwithADPothersNOUNofADPsimilarADJmeaningNOUN(PUNCTsynonymsNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJsometimesADVoppositeADJmeaningNOUN(PUNCTantonymsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 thesaurusdet
2thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing5 booknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bookcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 websitecc
7websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 listsnsubj
9listslistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bookacl:relcl
10wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 listsobj
11groupedgroupVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 wordsacl
12withwithADP_13 otherscase
13othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 groupedobl
14ofofADP_16 meaningcase
15similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos16 meaningamod
16meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing13 othersnmod
17((PUNCT_18 synonymspunct
18synonymssynonymNOUNNumber=Plur16 meaningappos
19))PUNCT_18 synonymspunct
20,,PUNCT_24 meaningpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 meaningcc
22sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind23 oppositeadvmod
23oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos24 meaningamod
24meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookconj
25((PUNCT_26 antonymspunct
26antonymsantonymNOUNNumber=Plur24 meaningappos
27))PUNCT_26 antonymspunct
28..PUNCT_5 bookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta thesaurusa book or website and opposite meaningtree rules
2listpresenta book or website and opposite meaningwordstree rules
3groupparticiplewords not said herewith others of similar meaningvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with other=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

You use it to find a better or more exact word.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetamodccconjamodobjpunctrootYouPRONuseVERBitPRONtoPARTfindVERBaDETbetterADJorCCONJmoreADJexactADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 useobj
4totoPART_5 findmark
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 worddet
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp11 wordamod
8ororCCONJ_9 morecc
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 betterconj
10exactexactADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 findobj
12..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentYouitvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2findto-infinitiveYou not said herea better exact wordvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Example 1

I used a thesaurus to find another word for «big».

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootIPRONusedVERBaDETthesaurusNOUNtoPARTfindVERBanotherDETwordNOUNforADP«PUNCTbigADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 thesaurusdet
4thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
5totoPART_6 findmark
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
7anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 worddet
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobj
9forforADP_11 bigcase
10««PUNCT_11 bigpunct
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 wordnmod
12»»PUNCT_11 bigpunct
13..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastIa thesaurusvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thesaurus=Patient
2findto-infinitiveI not said hereanother wordfor bigvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent word=Theme for big=Beneficiary

Example 2

The thesaurus gave «enormous», «huge» and «gigantic».

The tree, 7 words
detnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootTheDETthesaurusNOUNgaveVERB«PUNCTenormousADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCThugeADJ»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTgiganticADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thesaurusdet
2thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 enormouspunct
5enormousenormousADJDegree=Pos3 gaveobj
6»»PUNCT_5 enormouspunct
7,,PUNCT_9 hugepunct
8««PUNCT_9 hugepunct
9hugehugeADJDegree=Pos3 gaveparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 hugepunct
11andandCCONJ_13 giganticcc
12««PUNCT_13 giganticpunct
13giganticgiganticADJDegree=Pos9 hugeconj
14»»PUNCT_13 giganticpunct
15..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe thesaurusenormoustree rules

Example 3

Check the meaning in a dictionary before using a word from the thesaurus.

detobjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNinADPaDETdictionaryNOUNbeforeSCONJusingVERBaDETwordNOUNfromADPtheDETthesaurusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meaningdet
3meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
4ininADP_6 dictionarycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dictionarydet
6dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_8 usingmark
8usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Checkadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 usingobj
11fromfromADP_13 thesauruscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 thesaurusdet
13thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing8 usingobl
14..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe meaninga dictionaryvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme
2usegerundyou not said herea wordthe thesaurusvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 4

My thesaurus lists antonyms too.

nmod:possnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootMyPRONthesaurusNOUNlistsVERBantonymsNOUNtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 thesaurusnmod:poss
2thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing3 listsnsubj
3listslistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4antonymsantonymNOUNNumber=Plur3 listsobj
5tootooADV_3 listsadvmod
6..PUNCT_3 listspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listpresentMy thesaurusantonymstree rules

Example 5

Instead of «nice», the thesaurus suggested «kind», «pleasant» and «lovely».

The tree, 10 words
advmodcasepunctpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctccomppunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootInsteadADVofADP«PUNCTniceADJ»PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETthesaurusNOUNsuggestedVERB«PUNCTkindADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpleasantADJ»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTlovelyADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsteadinsteadADV_4 niceadvmod
2ofofADP_4 nicecase
3««PUNCT_4 nicepunct
4niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 nicepunct
6,,PUNCT_9 suggestedpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 thesaurusdet
8thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing9 suggestednsubj
9suggestedsuggestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 niceparataxis
10««PUNCT_11 kindpunct
11kindkindADJDegree=Pos9 suggestedccomp
12»»PUNCT_11 kindpunct
13,,PUNCT_15 pleasantpunct
14««PUNCT_15 pleasantpunct
15pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos11 kindconj
16»»PUNCT_15 pleasantpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 lovelycc
18««PUNCT_19 lovelypunct
19lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos11 kindconj
20»»PUNCT_11 kindpunct
21..PUNCT_4 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suggest speech: suggestpastthe thesaurusvn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The class shared one thesaurus per table.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNsharedVERBoneNUMthesaurusNOUNperADPtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharednsubj
3sharedshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 thesaurusnummod
5thesaurusthesaurusNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharedobj
6perperADP_7 tablecase
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing5 thesaurusnmod
8..PUNCT_3 sharedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepastthe classone thesaurusper tabletree rules

Example 7

A dinosaur called «Thesaurus» is a common classroom joke.

detnsubjaclpunctxcomppunctcopdetamodcompoundpunctrootADETdinosaurNOUNcalledVERB«PUNCTThesaurusPROPN»PUNCTisAUXaDETcommonADJclassroomNOUNjokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 dinosaurdet
2dinosaurdinosaurNOUNNumber=Sing11 jokensubj
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dinosauracl
4««PUNCT_5 Thesauruspunct
5ThesaurusThesaurusPROPNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
6»»PUNCT_5 Thesauruspunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 jokecop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 jokedet
9commoncommonADJDegree=Pos11 jokeamod
10classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing11 jokecompound
11jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 jokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplea dinosaur not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta dinosaura common classroom joketree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thesaurus/