throbbing Who acts: throbbing pain, verb throbbing, I, thumb, music, heart · What happens: beat, throb, describe, be, have, shut · To what, where: strong steady beating sound, music, ing form, throbbing headache, thumb, door
«throbbing» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throbbing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A throbbing pain beats again and again, like a pulse: a throbbing headache or a throbbing thumb.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj advmod cc conj punct case det conj punct det compound conj cc det compound conj punct root A DET throbbing NOUN pain NOUN beats VERB again ADV and CCONJ again ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET pulse NOUN : PUNCT a DET throbbing NOUN headache NOUN or CCONJ a DET throbbing NOUN thumb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pain det 2 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 3 pain compound 3 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 beats nsubj 4 beats beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 again again ADV _ 4 beats advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 again cc 7 again again ADV _ 5 again conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 pulse punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 pulse case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pulse det 11 pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing 4 beats conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 headache punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 headache det 14 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 15 headache compound 15 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 11 pulse conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 thumb cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 thumb det 18 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 19 thumb compound 19 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 15 headache conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 beats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present a throbbing pain again vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Throbbing describes a strong, steady beating sound or movement, like throbbing music or engines.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det amod punct amod compound obj cc conj punct mark advcl obj cc conj punct root Throbbing VERB describes VERB a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT steady ADJ beating NOUN sound NOUN or CCONJ movement NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ throbbing VERB music NOUN or CCONJ engines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throbbing throb VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 7 beating beating NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound compound 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 movement cc 10 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 throbbing punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 throbbing mark 13 throbbing throb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 sound advcl 14 music music NOUN Number=Sing 13 throbbing obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 engines cc 16 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 14 music conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb gerund vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 describe present a strong steady beating sound or movement vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sound=Theme 3 throb gerund music or engines vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location music=Theme
Meaning 3 As a verb, throbbing is the -ing form of «throb», to beat strongly.
The tree, 13 words case det compound punct nsubj cop det punct compound case punct nmod punct punct mark parataxis advmod punct root As ADP a DET verb NOUN , PUNCT throbbing NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT throb NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT to PART beat VERB strongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 verb case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 5 throbbing compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 verb punct 5 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 10 form nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 form cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 form det 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 the punct 9 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 10 form compound 10 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 throb case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 throb punct 13 throb throb NOUN Number=Sing 10 form nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 throb punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 beat punct 16 to to PART _ 17 beat mark 17 beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 form parataxis 18 strongly strongly ADV _ 17 beat advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present verb throbbing the ing form of throb tree rules 2 beat to-infinitive strongly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 I had a throbbing headache after the noisy party.
nsubj det compound obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET throbbing NOUN headache NOUN after ADP the DET noisy ADJ party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 headache det 4 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 5 headache compound 5 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 after after ADP _ 9 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 8 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 party amod 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a throbbing headache after the noisy party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient
Example 2 My thumb was throbbing after I shut it in the door.
nmod:poss nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl obj case det obl punct root My PRON thumb NOUN was AUX throbbing VERB after SCONJ I PRON shut VERB it PRON in ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 thumb nmod:poss 2 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 4 throbbing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 throbbing aux 4 throbbing throb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 shut mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 shut nsubj 7 shut shut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 throbbing advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 shut obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 door case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 door det 11 door door NOUN Number=Sing 7 shut obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 throbbing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb past · progressive My thumb vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 shut present I thumb the door vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 3 The music was throbbing through the walls.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET music NOUN was AUX throbbing VERB through ADP the DET walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 throbbing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 throbbing aux 4 throbbing throb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 through through ADP _ 7 walls case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walls det 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 4 throbbing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 throbbing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb past · progressive the music the walls vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wall=Location
Example 4 Her heart was throbbing with fear.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case obl punct root Her PRON heart NOUN was AUX throbbing VERB with ADP fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 throbbing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 throbbing aux 4 throbbing throb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 fear case 6 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 4 throbbing obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 throbbing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb past · progressive Her heart with fear vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The engine gave a low throbbing hum.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET engine NOUN gave VERB a DET low ADJ throbbing NOUN hum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engine det 2 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hum det 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hum amod 6 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 7 hum compound 7 hum hum NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the engine a low throbbing hum vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hum=Theme
Example 6 Ice helped the throbbing in my ankle.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Ice NOUN helped VERB the DET throbbing NOUN in ADP my PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 throbbing det 4 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 2 helped obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 ankle case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ankle nmod:poss 7 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 2 helped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Ice the throbbing my ankle vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throbbing=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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