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throb

Who acts: strong pain, finger, I, She, We, engines · What happens: hurt, come, go, beat, throb, shut · To what, where: beats, finger, door, throbbing headache, music, walls · Speech: someone speaks here

«throb» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throb in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: of a part of the body — kept apart, not parsed.

To hurt with a strong pain that comes and goes in beats, like a heartbeat.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hurt	mark
2	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 pain	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pain	det
5	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pain	amod
6	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurt	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 comes	nsubj
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pain	acl:relcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 goes	cc
10	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 comes	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 beats	case
12	beats	beat	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 goes	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 heartbeat	punct
14	like	like	ADP	_	16 heartbeat	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 heartbeat	det
16	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 beats	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	to-infinitive						with a strong pain	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	come	present	a strong pain						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	go	present	a strong pain not said here			beats and a heartbeat			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in beat=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To beat strongly and regularly, like a heart, drum or engine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 beat	mark
2	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	2 beat	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 regularly	cc
5	regularly	regularly	ADV	_	3 strongly	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 heart	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 heart	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 heart	det
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 beat	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 drum	punct
11	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heart	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 engine	cc
13	engine	engine	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heart	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	to-infinitive						like a heart and drum or engine; strongly property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A strong, regular beat or pulse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 beat	det
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 beat	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct
4	regular	regular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 beat	amod
5	beat	beat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 pulse	cc
7	pulse	pulse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beat	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 beat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

My finger throbbed after I shut it in the door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 finger	nmod:poss
2	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 throbbed	nsubj
3	throbbed	throb	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	6 shut	mark
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 shut	nsubj
6	shut	shut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 throbbed	ccomp
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 shut	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 door	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 door	det
10	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shut	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 throbbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throb	participle	My finger						tree rules
2	shut	present	I	finger		the door			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 2

She had a throbbing headache.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 headache	det
4	throbbing	throbbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 headache	compound
5	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She	a throbbing headache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient

Example 3

The music throbbed through the walls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 music	det
2	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	throbbed	throb	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 music	acl
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 walls	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 walls	det
6	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 throbbed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 music	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throb	participle		the music not said here		the walls			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wall=Location

Example 4

His heart throbbed with excitement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	throbbed	throb	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 heart	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 excitement	case
5	excitement	excitement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 throbbed	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throb	participle		His heart not said here				with excitement	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

We heard the throb of the ship's engines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 throb	det
4	throb	throb	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	9 engines	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ship	det
7	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 engines	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 ship	case
9	engines	engine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 throb	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	the throb of the ship's engines					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer throb=Stimulus
2	throb		the ship's engines						nom throb «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

If a cut is throbbing and red, show it to an adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 throbbing	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cut	det
3	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 throbbing	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 throbbing	aux
5	throbbing	throb	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 show	advcl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 red	cc
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 throbbing	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 throbbing	punct
9	show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 show	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 adult	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 adult	det
13	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 show	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throb a condition, not said to happen	present · progressive	a cut						vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	show	imperative	you not said here	cut	a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to adult=Recipient

Example 7

The bee sting throbbed all afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sting	det
2	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sting	compound
3	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	throbbed	throb	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 sting	acl
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 afternoon	det
6	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 throbbed	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throb	participle		the bee sting not said here			afternoon		vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Her heart gave a great throb, and she prepared to speak at once and in great volume before he could formulate any question.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 throb	det
5	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 throb	amod
6	throb	throb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 prepared	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 prepared	cc
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 prepared	nsubj
10	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	parataxis
11	to	to	PART	_	12 speak	mark
12	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 prepared	xcomp
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 once	case
14	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	12 speak	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 volume	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 volume	case
17	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 volume	amod
18	volume	volume	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 once	conj
19	before	before	SCONJ	_	22 formulate	mark
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 formulate	nsubj
21	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 formulate	aux
22	formulate	formulate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 speak	advcl
23	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	24 question	det
24	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 formulate	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Her heart	a great throb					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throb=Theme
2	prepare	past	heart						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
3	speak speech: other not said to happen	to-infinitive	heart not said here						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	formulate	could	he	any question					vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/throb/