throaty Who acts: throaty voice, sound, It, engine, She, voice · What happens: be, come, describe, roar, give, sound · To what, where: deep roar, throaty laugh, throaty growl, warm throaty voice · Speech: someone speaks here
«throaty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throaty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A throaty voice or sound is low and rough, as if it comes from deep in the throat.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop cc conj punct mark mark nsubj conj case xcomp case det obl punct root A DET throaty ADJ voice NOUN or CCONJ sound NOUN is AUX low ADJ and CCONJ rough ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ it PRON comes VERB from ADP deep ADJ in ADP the DET throat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 voice amod 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 7 low nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 sound cc 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 low cop 7 low low ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 rough cc 9 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 7 low conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 comes punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 14 comes mark 12 if if SCONJ _ 14 comes mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 comes nsubj 14 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 low conj 15 from from ADP _ 16 deep case 16 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 14 comes xcomp 17 in in ADP _ 19 throat case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 throat det 19 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 16 deep obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 low punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a throaty voice or sound low property tree rules 2 be a throaty voice or sound not said here tree rules 3 come a condition, not said to happen present sound deep property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It can describe the deep roar of an engine, like a throaty motorbike.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux det amod obj case det nmod punct case det amod obl punct root It PRON can AUX describe VERB the DET deep ADJ roar NOUN of ADP an DET engine NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET throaty ADJ motorbike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roar det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 roar amod 6 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 engine case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 engine det 9 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 6 roar nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 motorbike punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 motorbike case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 motorbike det 13 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 14 motorbike amod 14 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can It the deep roar of a engine like a throaty motorbike vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent roar=Theme 2 roar a engine nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 She gave a throaty laugh.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET throaty ADJ laugh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 laugh det 4 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 laugh amod 5 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a throaty laugh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme
Example 2 With a cold, my voice sounded throaty.
case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root With ADP a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT my PRON voice NOUN sounded VERB throaty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 cold case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cold det 3 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounded obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cold punct 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 voice nmod:poss 6 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounded nsubj 7 sounded sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sounded xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 sounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound past my voice with a cold; throaty property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with cold=Theme
Example 3 The old car started with a throaty rumble.
det amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ car NOUN started VERB with ADP a DET throaty ADJ rumble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 rumble case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rumble det 7 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rumble amod 8 rumble rumble NOUN Number=Sing 4 started obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the old car with a throaty rumble vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with rumble=Subeventuality
Example 4 The lion let out a throaty growl.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root The DET lion NOUN let VERB out ADP a DET throaty ADJ growl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lion det 2 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 3 let nsubj 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 let compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 growl det 6 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 growl amod 7 growl growl NOUN Number=Sing 3 let obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let out infinitive the lion a throaty growl vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growl=Theme
Example 5 The singer had a warm, throaty voice.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET singer NOUN had VERB a DET warm ADJ , PUNCT throaty ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 voice det 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 voice amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 warm punct 7 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 voice amod 8 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the singer a warm throaty voice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient
Example 6 "Come in," said a throaty voice from behind the door.
punct ccomp advmod punct punct det amod obj case case det nmod punct root " PUNCT Come VERB in ADV , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB a DET throaty ADJ voice NOUN from ADP behind ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 2 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 said ccomp 3 in in ADV _ 2 Come advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 voice det 8 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 voice amod 9 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 6 said obj 10 from from ADP _ 13 door case 11 behind behind ADP _ 13 door case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 door det 13 door door NOUN Number=Sing 9 voice nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past a throaty voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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