thrush Who acts: American robin, infection, song thrush, thrush, baby, doctor · What happens: spot, be, cause, make, sing, crack · To what, where: thrush, infection, white patches, mouth, garden, snail shell
«thrush» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thrush in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A songbird with a brown back and a spotted chest, such as the song thrush; the American robin is also a thrush.
The tree, 22 words det case det amod nmod cc det amod conj punct case fixed det compound conj punct det amod nsubj cop advmod det conj punct root A DET songbird NOUN with ADP a DET brown ADJ back NOUN and CCONJ a DET spotted VERB chest NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET song NOUN thrush NOUN ; PUNCT the DET American ADJ robin NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET thrush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 songbird det 2 songbird songbird NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 back case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 back det 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 back amod 6 back back NOUN Number=Sing 2 songbird nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 chest cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 chest det 9 spotted spot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 chest amod 10 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 6 back conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 thrush punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 thrush case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 thrush det 15 song song NOUN Number=Sing 16 thrush compound 16 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 2 songbird conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 thrush punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 robin det 19 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 20 robin amod 20 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 24 thrush nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 thrush cop 22 also also ADV _ 24 thrush advmod 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 thrush det 24 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 2 songbird conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 songbird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spot participle vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 2 is a present the American robin a thrush tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
An infection caused by a yeast (a fungus), which makes white patches in the mouth or itching.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj acl case det obl punct det appos punct punct nsubj amod obj case det nmod cc conj punct root An DET infection NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET yeast NOUN ( PUNCT a DET fungus NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB white ADJ patches NOUN in ADP the DET mouth NOUN or CCONJ itching NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 infection det 2 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 13 makes nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 infection acl 4 by by ADP _ 6 yeast case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 yeast det 6 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 fungus punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fungus det 9 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 6 yeast appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 fungus punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 makes punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 makes nsubj 13 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 15 patches amod 15 patches patch NOUN Number=Plur 13 makes obj 16 in in ADP _ 18 mouth case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 mouth det 18 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 15 patches nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 itching cc 20 itching itching NOUN Number=Sing 18 mouth conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 13 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a infection not said here by a yeast vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 make present a infection white patches the mouth or itching vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset patch=Product
Example 1 A song thrush was singing in the garden at dawn.
det compound nsubj aux case det obl case obl punct root A DET song NOUN thrush NOUN was AUX singing VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 thrush det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 thrush compound 3 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 5 singing nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 singing aux 5 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 singing obl 9 at at ADP _ 10 dawn case 10 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 5 singing obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 singing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · progressive a song thrush the garden dawn vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location
Example 2 The thrush cracked a snail shell on a stone.
det nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root The DET thrush NOUN cracked VERB a DET snail NOUN shell NOUN on ADP a DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thrush det 2 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked nsubj 3 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shell det 5 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 6 shell compound 6 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 stone case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stone det 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack past the thrush a snail shell a stone vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
Example 3 Thrushes have speckled chests.
nsubj:pass aux obj punct root Thrushes NOUN have AUX speckled VERB chests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thrushes thrush NOUN Number=Plur 3 speckled nsubj:pass 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 speckled aux 3 speckled speckle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 chests chest NOUN Number=Plur 3 speckled obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 speckled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speckle present · perfect · passive Thrushes tree rules
Example 4 The American robin is actually a kind of thrush.
det amod nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct root The DET American ADJ robin NOUN is AUX actually ADV a DET kind NOUN of ADP thrush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 robin det 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 robin amod 3 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kind cop 5 actually actually ADV _ 7 kind advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 thrush case 9 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the American robin a kind of thrush; actually property tree rules
Example 5 The baby had thrush, so the doctor gave some medicine.
det nsubj obj punct advmod det nsubj parataxis det obj punct root The DET baby NOUN had VERB thrush NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET doctor NOUN gave VERB some DET medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 gave punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 gave advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 doctor det 8 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 9 gave nsubj 9 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had parataxis 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 medicine det 11 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 9 gave obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the baby thrush vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thrush=Patient 2 give past the doctor some medicine vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
Example 6 We saw a mistle thrush eating berries.
nsubj det amod obj acl obj punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET mistle ADJ thrush NOUN eating VERB berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thrush det 4 mistle mistle ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thrush amod 5 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 thrush acl 7 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 6 eating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a mistle thrush vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thrush=Stimulus 2 eat gerund a mistle thrush not said here berries vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 7 Blackbird, thrush, and chaffinch gay, hither, thither, haste away!
The tree, 9 words punct conj punct cc compound appos punct advmod punct advmod punct conj advmod punct root Blackbird NOUN , PUNCT thrush NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ chaffinch NOUN gay NOUN , PUNCT hither ADV , PUNCT thither ADV , PUNCT haste VERB away ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blackbird blackbird NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 thrush punct 3 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 1 Blackbird conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 gay punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 gay cc 6 chaffinch chaffinch NOUN Number=Sing 7 gay compound 7 gay gay NOUN Number=Sing 1 Blackbird appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 hither punct 9 hither hither ADV _ 7 gay advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 thither punct 11 thither thither ADV _ 9 hither advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 haste punct 13 haste haste VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Blackbird conj 14 away away ADV _ 13 haste advmod 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Blackbird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haste away infinitive away property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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